US3958398A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Starter interlock for self-propelled lawn mower
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1974-07-24
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Granted: 1976-05-25
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Expires: 1994-07-24
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a self-propelled lawn mower including a prime mover, a drive mechanism selectively connecting the prime mover in driving engagement with the mower wheels and including a control mechanism movable between a drive position and a neutral or non-driving position and a starter interlock connected to the control mechanism for preventing initiation or starting of the prime mover when the control mechanism is in the drive position. In one embodiment, the prime mover is an internal combustion engine having a starter gear and the starter interlock mechanism includes a blocking element movable relative to a position blocking axial movement of a starter pinion towards engagement with the starter gear to start the engine and a push-pull element connecting the blocking element to the control mechanism for moving the blocking element in response to movement of the control mechanism. In another embodiment, the starter interlock mechanism includes a pivotally mounted pawl which is connected to the control mechanism and is engageable with one of a plurality of circumferentially-spaced, stop abutments provided on the face of a pull rope pulley to prevent rotation of the pulley when the control mechanism is in the drive position. In a further embodiment, the prime mover is an electric motor and the starter interlock mechanism includes a member which selectively actuates a switch in the mower electrical circuit to a circuit interrupting position, thereby preventing the motor from being energized when the control mechanism is in the drive position.
Inventors
- 👤 William Fuelling, Jr.
- 👤 Herbert A. Jespersen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 11:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/67; A01D34/68; A01D34/6806; A01D34/6818; A01D2101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a cutter blade rotatably supported on said frame, a ground engaging wheel rotatably mounted on said frame and supporting said frame for movement along the ground, an engine supported on said frame for driving said cutter blade and having a starter gear, a starter mechanism including a rotatable starter shaft, a starter pinion carried on said shaft for movement relative to said shaft in response to rotation of said shaft to an engaged position in mesh with said starter gear, and means connected to said shaft for rotating said shaft to start said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said wheel to propel the mower, said drive mechanism including a control means which is movable between a drive position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said wheel and a neutral position where said engine is disengaged from said wheel, and a starter interlock means operably connected to said control means for preventing said starter pinion from meshing with said starter gear when rotation of said starter shaft is attempted with said control means in the drive position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a cutter blade rotatably supported on said frame, a ground engaging wheel rotatably mounted on said frame and supporting said frame for movement along the ground, an engine supported on said frame for driving said cutter blade and having a starter gear, a starter mechanism including a rotatable starter shaft, a starter pinion carried on said shaft for movement relative to said shaft in response to rotation of said shaft to an engaged position in mesh with said starter gear, and means connected to said shaft for rotating said shaft to start said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said wheel to propel the mower, said drive mechanism including a control means which is movable between a drive position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said wheel and a neutral position where said engine is disengaged from said wheel, and a starter interlock means operably connected to said control means for preventing said starter pinion from meshing with said starter gear when rotation of said starter shaft is attempted with said control means in the drive position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
133 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 wherein said starter pinion is carried on said shaft for axial movement relative to said shaft and said starter interlock means includes a blocking element pivotally mounted for movement between a blocking position to prevent movement of said starting pinion into meshing engagement with said starter gear and unblocking position to permit movement of said starter pinion into engagement with said starter gear, and further includes means connecting said blocking element to said control means for moving said blocking element in response to movement of said control means such that the blocking element is in the blocking position when said control means is in the drive position and said driving element is in the non-blocking position when the said control means is in a neutral position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A lawn mower according to claim 2 wherein said control means includes an actuating means connected to said control handle for moving said wheel into and out of driving engagement with said drive mechanism and said connecting means includes a push/pull element extending between said blocking element and said actuating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A lawn mower according to claim 2 including means for biasing said blocking element toward the blocking position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
170 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 wherein said means for rotating said shaft includes a circular member mounted on said shaft and a starter rope wound on said circular member and having one end affixed to said circular member and a free end which is pulled to rotate said starter shaft, and said starter interlock means includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced abutment means on one face of said circular member, a pawl movably mounted for movement between an operating position where said pawl is engageable with one of said abutment means to prevent rotation of said shaft and a non-operating position where said pawl is not engageable with said abutment means, and means connecting said pawl to said control means for moving said pawl in response to the movement of said control means such that said pawl is in the operating position when said control means is in the drive position and said pawl is in the non-operating position when said control means is in a neutral position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A lawn mower according to claim 5 including means for biasing said pawl towards the operating position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lawn mower according to claim 6 wherein said abutment means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced, axially projecting tabs formed integrally from said circular member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A lawn mower according to claim 5 wherein said circular member includes an axially extending, annular flange, and said abutment means comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced notches in said flange for receiving said pawl and locking said shaft against rotation when said control means is in the operating position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
91 words
A lawn mower according to claim 1 including an electric starter for starting said engine, an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electrical power, a switch connected in said electrical circuit and having actuation means for selectively moving said switch to a position interrupting the circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, and wherein said starter interlock means includes means for actuating said switch actuation means and moving said switch to the circuit-interrupting position when said control means is in the drive position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
203 words
A lawn mower including a frame, a cutter blade rotatably supported on said frame, a ground wheel rotatably mounted on said frame and supporting said frame for movement of the mower along the ground, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said wheel to propel the mower, said drive mechanism including a control means which is movable between a drive position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said wheel and a neutral position where said engine is disengaged from said wheel, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said control means is in said drive position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and having an actuation means for selectively moving said switch to a position interrupting the circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, and said means for preventing engine starting further including means actuating said switch actuation means to move said switch to a circuit interrupting position when said control means is in said drive position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
203 words
A lawn mower including a frame, a cutter blade rotatably supported on said frame, a ground wheel rotatably mounted on said frame and supporting said frame for movement of the mower along the ground, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said wheel to propel the mower, said drive mechanism including a control means which is movable between a drive position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said wheel and a neutral position where said engine is disengaged from said wheel, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said control means is in said drive position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and having an actuation means for selectively moving said switch to a position interrupting the circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, and said means for preventing engine starting further including means actuating said switch actuation means to move said switch to a circuit interrupting position when said control means is in said drive position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
166 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable member supported on said frame, an engine supported on said frame for driving said rotatable member and having a starter gear, a starter mechanism including a rotatable starter shaft, a starter pinion carried on said shaft for movement relative to said shaft in response to rotation of said shaft to an engaged position in mesh with said starter gear, and means connected to said shaft for rotating said shaft to start said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said rotatable member, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said rotatable member and a second position where said engine is disengaged from said rotatable member, and a starter interlock means operably connected to said drive mechanism for preventing said starter pinion from meshing with said starter gear when rotation of said starter shaft is attempted with said drive mechanism in the first position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
166 words
A lawn mower comprising a frame, a rotatable member supported on said frame, an engine supported on said frame for driving said rotatable member and having a starter gear, a starter mechanism including a rotatable starter shaft, a starter pinion carried on said shaft for movement relative to said shaft in response to rotation of said shaft to an engaged position in mesh with said starter gear, and means connected to said shaft for rotating said shaft to start said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said rotatable member, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said rotatable member and a second position where said engine is disengaged from said rotatable member, and a starter interlock means operably connected to said drive mechanism for preventing said starter pinion from meshing with said starter gear when rotation of said starter shaft is attempted with said drive mechanism in the first position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
176 words
A lawm mower including a frame, a rotatable member supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said rotatable member, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position wherein said engine is drivingly engaged with said rotatable member and a second position wherein said engine is disengaged from said rotatable member, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said drive mechanism is in said first position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and having an actuation means for selectively moving said switch to a position interrupting said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, said means for preventing engine starting further including means for actuating said switch actuation means to move said switch to a circuit interrupting position when said drive mechanism is in said first position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
176 words
A lawm mower including a frame, a rotatable member supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said rotatable member, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position wherein said engine is drivingly engaged with said rotatable member and a second position wherein said engine is disengaged from said rotatable member, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said drive mechanism is in said first position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and having an actuation means for selectively moving said switch to a position interrupting said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, said means for preventing engine starting further including means for actuating said switch actuation means to move said switch to a circuit interrupting position when said drive mechanism is in said first position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
189 words
A lawn mower including a frame, a cutter blade rotatably supported on said frame, a ground wheel rotatably mounted on said frame and supporting said frame for movement of the mower along the ground, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said wheel to propel the mower, said drive mechanism including a control means which is movable between a drive position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said wheel and a neutral position where said engine is disengaged from said wheel, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said control means is in said drive position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and being selectively operable to interrupt said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, and said means for preventing engine starting further including means for operating said switch to interrupt said circuit when said control means is in said drive position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
189 words
A lawn mower including a frame, a cutter blade rotatably supported on said frame, a ground wheel rotatably mounted on said frame and supporting said frame for movement of the mower along the ground, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said wheel to propel the mower, said drive mechanism including a control means which is movable between a drive position where said engine is drivingly engaged with said wheel and a neutral position where said engine is disengaged from said wheel, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said control means is in said drive position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and being selectively operable to interrupt said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, and said means for preventing engine starting further including means for operating said switch to interrupt said circuit when said control means is in said drive position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
161 words
A lawn mower including a frame, a rotatable member supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said rotatable member, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position wherein said engine is drivingly engaged with said rotatably member and a second position wherein said engine is disengaged from said rotatable member, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said drive mechanism is in said first position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and being selectively operable to interrupt said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, said means for preventing engine starting further including means for operating said switch to interrupt said circuit when said drive mechanism is in said first position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
161 words
A lawn mower including a frame, a rotatable member supported on said frame, an internal combustion engine having an electric starter for starting said engine, a drive mechanism for selectively connecting said engine in driving engagement with said rotatable member, said drive mechanism being movable between a first position wherein said engine is drivingly engaged with said rotatably member and a second position wherein said engine is disengaged from said rotatable member, and means for preventing said engine from being started when said drive mechanism is in said first position, said means for preventing engine starting including an electrical circuit for interconnecting said electric starter with a source of electric power, a switch connected in said electric circuit and being selectively operable to interrupt said circuit between said electric starter and said electrical power source, said means for preventing engine starting further including means for operating said switch to interrupt said circuit when said drive mechanism is in said first position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-11-24 | 1980-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-11-24 | 1984-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-11-24 | 1988-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |