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US4113792A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions

Assignee: NORWOOD INDUSTRIES Inc A CORP OF PA
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Filing: 1977-06-20
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1997-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions are prepared from a mixture of an acrylic pressure sensitive polymer, a chlorosulphonated polyethylene and a polymerizable vinyl compound. The compositions are cured to form a strong bond upon contact with a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen D. Pastor
  • 👤 Martin M. Grover

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:36
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J4/00; C09J4/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (C) from 11 to 40% by weight of a polymerizable low molecular weight vinyl monomer or polymerizable unsaturated oligomer or mixtures thereof; and (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (C) from 11 to 40% by weight of a polymerizable low molecular weight vinyl monomer or polymerizable unsaturated oligomer or mixtures thereof; and (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the acrylate pressure sensitive polymer comprises at least about 30% of at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of the C 4 -C 10 alkyl esters of acrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the acrylate pressure sensitive polymer is selected from the group consisting of the interpolymers of 2-ethylhexylacrylate, octyl acrylate or butyl acrylate polymerized with vinyl acetate and acrylic acid wherein the acrylate ester constitutes at least 60% of the polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the chlorosulfonated polyethylene component contains from about 25 to 70 weight percent chlorine and about 3 to 160 millimoles sulfonyl chloride moiety per 100 grams polymer and the polyethylene from which the polymer is prepared has a melt index of about 4-500.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 110 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight vinyl monomer is selected from the group consisting of (i) acrylic and methacrylic acid, (ii) hydroxyalkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, (iii) glycidyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, (iv) ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol diesters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, (v) polyhydric alcohol esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid. (vi) non-gem alkanediol esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, (vii) the alkyl and alkyl substituted alkyl acrylates and methacrylates wherein the alkyl groups contain from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, (viii) the cycloalkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acids, and (ix) trimethylolpropane triacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the curable unsaturated oligomer is selected from the group consisting of unsaturated urethanes, unsaturated expoxides, unsaturated polyesters and vinyl terminated elastomers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 6 wherein the unsaturated epoxide is a reaction product of acrylic or methacrylic acid with a polyfunctional epoxy compound containing at least two epoxy groups per molecule and having a molecular weight of 200 to 1500.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein the amine aldehyde component is formed from the condensation reaction of butyraldehyde and aniline or butyraldehyde and butyl amine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 wherein there is additionally present in the adhesive component (i) from 0.05 to 2.5% by weight of a free radical generator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 99 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (C) from 11 to 40% by weight of a polymerizable low molecular weight vinyl monomer or polymerizable unsaturated oligomer or mixtures thereof, (D) from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of a chelated metal; and (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 99 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, and (C) from 11 to 40% by weight of a polymerizable low molecular weight vinyl monomer or polymerizable unsaturated oligomer or mixtures thereof, (D) from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of a chelated metal; and (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
The pressure sensitive adhesive composition of claim 10 wherein the chelated metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum di-isopropoxide acetoacetic ester chelate, aluminum triacetylacetonate chelate, aluminum disecondary butoxide acetoacetic ester chelate, titanium di-isopropoxide diacetylacetonate ester chelate and zinc acetylacetonate ester chelate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 97 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, (C) from 11 to 40% of a combination of: (1) at least one low molecular weight multifunctional vinyl monomer, (2) at least one unsaturated oligomer and (3) at least one copolymerizable carboxylic acid; (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 97 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, (C) from 11 to 40% of a combination of: (1) at least one low molecular weight multifunctional vinyl monomer, (2) at least one unsaturated oligomer and (3) at least one copolymerizable carboxylic acid; (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 109 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, (C) from 11 to 40% of a combination of: (1) at least one low molecular weight multifunctional vinyl monomer, (2) at least one unsaturated oligomer and (3) at least one copolymerizable carboxylic acid, (D) from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of a chelated metal; and (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 109 words
An improved pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising: (i) an adhesive base component comprising (A) from 50 to 85% by weight of an acrylate based pressure sensitive adhesive polymer, (B) from 4 to 24% by weight of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene, (C) from 11 to 40% of a combination of: (1) at least one low molecular weight multifunctional vinyl monomer, (2) at least one unsaturated oligomer and (3) at least one copolymerizable carboxylic acid, (D) from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of a chelated metal; and (ii) an initiator comprising a condensation reaction product of a primary or secondary amine and an aldehyde to effect curing of the adhesive base component.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive coated article comprising a backing member having thereon a layer of the adhesive composition of claim 1.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive coated article comprising a backing member having thereon a layer of the adhesive composition of claim 10.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive coated article comprising a backing member having thereon a layer of the adhesive composition of claim 12.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pressure sensitive adhesive coated article comprising a backing member having thereon a layer of the adhesive composition of claim 13.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pressure sensitive film adhesive comprising a dried film of the adhesive composition of claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
a pressure sensitive film adhesive comprising a dried film of the adhesive composition of claim 10.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pressure sensitive film adhesive comprising a dried film of the adhesive composition of claim 12.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pressure sensitive film adhesive comprising a dried film of the adhesive composition of claim 13.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2953475A Cited
US2978433A Cited
US3317631A Cited
US3919153A Cited
US3532655A Cited
US3962372A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-09-11 1982-03-13 1982-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-09-11 1986-03-13 1986-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-09-11 1990-03-13 1990-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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