Patent US1349330A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4113592A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4113592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Trihalogenated hydrocarbons as co-photoinitiators
Assignee: Celanese Corp
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Filing: 1975-04-14
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Granted: 1978-09-12
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Expires: 1995-04-14
Abstract
Abstract The use of terminal trichlorinated, brominated or iodinated hydrocarbons as co-photoinitiators in combination with standard photoinitiators in ultraviolet curable coating compositions is disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles B. Rybny
- 👤 John C. Trebellas
- 👤 Donald E. Sargent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:40
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/46; C08F2/48; C08F2/50; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/124; Y10S430/126; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/922
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
In an ultraviolet curable titanium dioxide pigmented protective coating composition, said coating based on the total weight of the curable composition, containing about 40 to about 100 percent, by weight, of an alpha beta ethylenically unsaturated vinyl polymerizable compound containing at least about two sites of vinyl polymerizable unsaturation, about 60 to about 0 percent of another alpha beta ethylenically unsaturated vinyl polymerizable composition containing no more than about one site of vinyl unsaturation, and up to about 15 percent, by weight of the curable composition, of an ultraviolet organo photoinitiator, the improvement of which consists essentially of utilizing as an additional photoinitiator about 25 to about 200 weight percent, based upon the standard photoinitiator, of a terminal trihalogen compound having the general formula ##STR11## wherein X is bromine, chlorine, or iodine, or mixtures thereof, A is bromine, chlorine, or iodine, a C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbon radical, a C 1 -C 12 halogenated hydrocarbon, or a C 1 -C 12 amine, carboxylic acid, alcohol, ketone, or aldehyde, and when X is iodine, A may, in addition, by hydrogen, wherein the A substituents are not interferingly reactive with the ultraviolet cure mechanism, and exposing the photoinitiator-containing coating to ultraviolet light at a power of about 200 watts for up to about 1 minute/linear foot.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
In an ultraviolet curable titanium dioxide pigmented protective coating composition, said coating based on the total weight of the curable composition, containing about 40 to about 100 percent, by weight, of an alpha beta ethylenically unsaturated vinyl polymerizable compound containing at least about two sites of vinyl polymerizable unsaturation, about 60 to about 0 percent of another alpha beta ethylenically unsaturated vinyl polymerizable composition containing no more than about one site of vinyl unsaturation, and up to about 15 percent, by weight of the curable composition, of an ultraviolet organo photoinitiator, the improvement of which consists essentially of utilizing as an additional photoinitiator about 25 to about 200 weight percent, based upon the standard photoinitiator, of a terminal trihalogen compound having the general formula ##STR11## wherein X is bromine, chlorine, or iodine, or mixtures thereof, A is bromine, chlorine, or iodine, a C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbon radical, a C 1 -C 12 halogenated hydrocarbon, or a C 1 -C 12 amine, carboxylic acid, alcohol, ketone, or aldehyde, and when X is iodine, A may, in addition, by hydrogen, wherein the A substituents are not interferingly reactive with the ultraviolet cure mechanism, and exposing the photoinitiator-containing coating to ultraviolet light at a power of about 200 watts for up to about 1 minute/linear foot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the terminal trihalogen-containing photoinitiator is added at up to about 500 percent, by weight, level, based on the initial photoinitiator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the terminal trihalogen photoinitiator is carbon tetrachloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the terminal trihalogen photoinitiator is 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the terminal trihalogen photoinitiator is chloral.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 in admixture with about 50 to about 500 percent of an organic amine, by weight, based on the photoinitiators.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the organic amine is a tertiary alkanol amine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the organic amine is selected from triethanol amine, morpholine, and methyldiethanol amine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the other photoinitiator is selected from benzoin and its alkyl ethers, benzophenone and its derivatives, xanthone, thioxanthone, chlorinated thioxanthone, acetophenone derivatives and halogenated aliphatic and aromatic polychlorinated biphenyls and polyphenyls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 1 in admixture with up to about 60 percent, by weight, based upon the total curable system of a polymeric material containing no polymerizable unsaturation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the alpha beta ethylenically unsaturated vinyl polymerizable composition, containing no more than one site of vinyl polymerizable unsaturation, is present at the 10-30 percent, by weight, level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-03-13 | 1982-09-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-11 | 1986-03-13 | 1986-09-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-11 | 1990-03-13 | 1990-09-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |