Patent US4112439A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4112439A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital display circuit for a photographic exposure meter
Assignee: Pentax Corp
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Filing: 1976-11-24
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Granted: 1978-09-05
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Expires: 1996-11-24
Abstract
Abstract An analog-to-digital converter circuit for a photographic exposure meter includes a plurality of parallel connected transistors 51, 54, 57 and 60 whose bases are connected to the logarithmic output of a light measuring circuit A. The transistor collectors are driven by constant current sources comprising an equal plurality of transistors 50, 53, 56 and 59 having emitter area ratios of 1:2:4:8, whereby the collector voltages of the transistors represent a digital threshold conversion of the light measuring circuit output.
Inventors
- 👤 Masahiro Kawasaki
- 👤 Yoshio Sawada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:34
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J1/00; G01J1/42; G01J1/44; H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/12; H03M1/34; H03M1/36; H03M1/361; H03M1/366
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
An analog-to-digital converter circuit for a photographic exposure meter, comprising; a. a light measuring circuit for producing an output voltage proportional to the logarithm of the brightness of an object as a function of predetermined photographic parameters, b. a plurality of transistors connected in parallel and having equal emitter areas, c. means connecting the output voltage of said light measuring circuit to the base of each of said transistors, d. an equal plurality of constant current sources for producing output currents differing from each other in accordance with a predetermined ratio, and e. means individually connecting the outputs of said constant current sources to the collectors of said plurality of transistors, whereby the voltages produced at the collectors of said plurality of transistors represent a digital threshold conversion of the output voltage of said light measuring circuit in accordance with said predetermined ratio.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
An analog-to-digital converter circuit for a photographic exposure meter, comprising; a. a light measuring circuit for producing an output voltage proportional to the logarithm of the brightness of an object as a function of predetermined photographic parameters, b. a plurality of transistors connected in parallel and having equal emitter areas, c. means connecting the output voltage of said light measuring circuit to the base of each of said transistors, d. an equal plurality of constant current sources for producing output currents differing from each other in accordance with a predetermined ratio, and e. means individually connecting the outputs of said constant current sources to the collectors of said plurality of transistors, whereby the voltages produced at the collectors of said plurality of transistors represent a digital threshold conversion of the output voltage of said light measuring circuit in accordance with said predetermined ratio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of constant current sources comprises a plurality of transistors having respective emitter area ratios of 1:2:4:8.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said light measuring circuit includes a first transistor, means for applying a voltage proportional to the logarithm of the brightness of an object as a function of predetermined photographic parameters to the base of said first transistor, and a second transistor for producing an output voltage proportional to the collector current of said first transistor, and wherein said second transistor and said plurality of transistors are incorporated in an integrated circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
143 words
An analog-to-digital converter circuit for a photographic exposure meter, comprising: a. a light measuring circuit for producing an output voltage proportional to the logarithm of the brightness of an object as a function of predetermined photographic parameters, b. a plurality of transistors connected in parallel and having emitter areas differing from each other in accordance with a predetermined ratio, c. means connecting the output voltage of said light measuring circuit to the base of each of said transistors, d. an equal plurality of constant current sources for producing equal output currents, and e) means individually connecting the outputs of said constant current sources to the collectors of said plurality of transistors, whereby the voltages produced at the collectors of said plurality of transistors represent a digital threshold conversion of the output voltage of said light measuring circuit in accordance with said predetermined ratio.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
143 words
An analog-to-digital converter circuit for a photographic exposure meter, comprising: a. a light measuring circuit for producing an output voltage proportional to the logarithm of the brightness of an object as a function of predetermined photographic parameters, b. a plurality of transistors connected in parallel and having emitter areas differing from each other in accordance with a predetermined ratio, c. means connecting the output voltage of said light measuring circuit to the base of each of said transistors, d. an equal plurality of constant current sources for producing equal output currents, and e) means individually connecting the outputs of said constant current sources to the collectors of said plurality of transistors, whereby the voltages produced at the collectors of said plurality of transistors represent a digital threshold conversion of the output voltage of said light measuring circuit in accordance with said predetermined ratio.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein said plurality of transistors have emitter area ratios of 8:4:2:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
A circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein said light measuring circuit includes a first transistor, means for applying a voltage proportional to the logarithm of the brightness of an object as a function of predetermined photographic parameters to the base of said first transistor, and a second transistor for producing an output voltage proportional to the collector current of said first transistor, and wherein said second transistor and said plurality of transistors are incorporated in an integrated circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-09-04 | 1982-03-06 | 1982-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-09-04 | 1986-03-06 | 1986-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-09-04 | 1990-03-06 | 1990-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |