Patent US4085073A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4085073A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Styrene polymer foam and the preparation thereof
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1976-11-02
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Granted: 1978-04-18
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Expires: 1996-11-02
Abstract
Abstract Stable medium density large cell size styrene polymer foam is extruded in large sections employing as blowing agents: chlorofluoromethane, bromochlorodifluoromethane alone or in admixture with minor quantities of other halogen containing carbon compounds to provide machinable foams of good dimensional stability.
Inventors
- 👤 Kyung W. Suh
- 👤 Graydon Wayne Killingbeck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/04; C08J9/12; C08J9/14; C08J9/143; C08J9/144; C08J2325/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
An alkenyl aromtic thermoplastic synthetic resinous elongate foam body having a machine direction and a transverse direction, the body defining a plurality of closed noninterconnecting gas containing cells therein, the cells having an average cell size of from about 1.2 to 3 millimeters, the foam body being a generally uniform cellular structure and being without discontinuities, being without substantial variation in average cell size when cell size is measured by averaging cell diameter across the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the body, the elongate body having a cross-sectional area of at least 18 square inches and having a minimum cross-sectional dimension of at least one inch, the foam body having a water vapor permeability not greater than 1.8 perm inches, a density of from about 1.4 to about 5 pounds per cubic foot the body being a continuous hardened thermoplastic gel with the further limitation that the cells contain a blowing agent having as a major component thereof at least 70 weight percent of a member selected from the group consisting of chlorofluoromethane, bromochlorodifluoromethane, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
An alkenyl aromtic thermoplastic synthetic resinous elongate foam body having a machine direction and a transverse direction, the body defining a plurality of closed noninterconnecting gas containing cells therein, the cells having an average cell size of from about 1.2 to 3 millimeters, the foam body being a generally uniform cellular structure and being without discontinuities, being without substantial variation in average cell size when cell size is measured by averaging cell diameter across the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the body, the elongate body having a cross-sectional area of at least 18 square inches and having a minimum cross-sectional dimension of at least one inch, the foam body having a water vapor permeability not greater than 1.8 perm inches, a density of from about 1.4 to about 5 pounds per cubic foot the body being a continuous hardened thermoplastic gel with the further limitation that the cells contain a blowing agent having as a major component thereof at least 70 weight percent of a member selected from the group consisting of chlorofluoromethane, bromochlorodifluoromethane, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The foam body of claim 1 wherein the average cell size is from about 1.4 to 2.6 millimeters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The foam body of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent comprises chlorofluoromethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The body of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent comprises bromochlorodifluoromethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The body of claim 1 wherein the alkenyl aromatic synthetic resinous body comprises polystyrene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The body of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent is selected from the group consisting of: a. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% 1,1-Difluoro-1-chloroethane b. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% Chlorodifluoromethane c. 85-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-15% 1,1-Difluoroethane d. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% Dichlorodifluoromethane e. 70-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-30% Bromochlorodifluoromethane f. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% Dichlorotetrafluoroethane and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
167 words
A foamed polystyrene elongate body having a machine direction and a transverse direction, the body defining a plurality of closed noninterconnecting gas containing cells therein, the cells having an average cell size of from about 1.2 to 3 millimeters, the foamed body being a generally uniform cellular structure, being without discontinuities, being without substantial variations in average cell size when cell size is measured by average cell diameter across the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the body, the body having a cross-sectional area of at least 18 square inches and having a minimum cross-sectional dimension of at least one inch, the body having a water vapor permeability not greater than 1.8 perm inches, a density of from about 1.4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot the body being a continuous hardened thermoplastic gel with the further limitations that the cells contain a blowing agent having a major component thereof at least 70 weight percent of a member selected from the group consisting of chlorofluoromethane, bromochlorodifluoromethane, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
167 words
A foamed polystyrene elongate body having a machine direction and a transverse direction, the body defining a plurality of closed noninterconnecting gas containing cells therein, the cells having an average cell size of from about 1.2 to 3 millimeters, the foamed body being a generally uniform cellular structure, being without discontinuities, being without substantial variations in average cell size when cell size is measured by average cell diameter across the minimum cross-sectional dimension of the body, the body having a cross-sectional area of at least 18 square inches and having a minimum cross-sectional dimension of at least one inch, the body having a water vapor permeability not greater than 1.8 perm inches, a density of from about 1.4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot the body being a continuous hardened thermoplastic gel with the further limitations that the cells contain a blowing agent having a major component thereof at least 70 weight percent of a member selected from the group consisting of chlorofluoromethane, bromochlorodifluoromethane, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The foam body of claim 7 wherein the average cell size is from about 1.4 to 2.6 millimeters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The foam body of claim 7 wherein the blowing agent comprises chlorofluoromethane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the blowing agent comprises bromochlorodifluoromethane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the alkenyl aromatic synthetic resinous body comprises polystyrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The body of claim 7 wherein the blowing agent is selected from the group consisting of: a. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% 1,1-Difluoro-1-chloroethane b. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% Chlorodifluoromethane c. 85-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-15% 1,1-Difluoroethane d. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% Dichlorodifluoromethane e. 70-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-30% Bromochlorodifluoromethane f. 75-100% Chlorofluoromethane/0-25% Dichlorotetrafluoroethane and mixtures thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-10-17 | 1982-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-04-17 | 1985-10-17 | 1986-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-04-17 | 1989-10-17 | 1990-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |