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Patent US4069627A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
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US4069627A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Building structure

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-03-29
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Granted: 1978-01-24
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Expires: 1996-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse comprises a frame structure including base rails, eaves rails and a ridge rail. Upright wall posts extend into openings in the base rails and the eaves rails so that interengagement of those members prevents movement of the posts in either horizontal direction. Additionally, the ends of a transverse flange on such wall posts are received in notches in elongated lips on the base rail and eaves rail to limit pivotal movement of the wall structure until it is locked into its final position by the use of diagonal bracing members including length-adjusting mechanisms which, when moved into their locked positions, clamp the structural wall members in a unique predetermined angular orientation so ensuring ease of glazing. The roof sections are similarly constructed and novel one-piece eaves rails and a novel ridge rail further facilitate asssembly. The corner posts of the greenhouse serve to lock the side and end base rails together.

Inventors

  • 👤 Owen Christopher Pegg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:07
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/18; E04B1/24; A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/14; E04B1/2403; E04B2001/2409; E04B2001/2448; E04B2001/2463; E04B2001/2466; E04B2001/2481; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 618 words
A building structure comprising a first elongated and essentially rigid rail comprising a web and integrally fromed therewith inner and outer flanges projecting transversely from said web, a second elongated and essentially rigid rail generally parallel to said first rail, mutually spaced apart therefrom in a first principal plane containing said web of said first rail and in turn comprising: a first web disposed in said first principal plane; first inner and outer flanges integrally formed with said first web and projecting transversely therefrom; a second web integrally formed with said first web and disposed in a second principal plane angularly disposed with respect to said first principal plane; and second inner and outer flanges integrally formed with said second web and projecting transversely therefrom; a third elongate and essentially rigid rail generally parallel to said second rail, spaced apart therefrom in said second principal plane and in turn comprising a web disposed in said second principal plane and integrally formed therewith inner and outer flanges projecting transversely from said web; a first pair of elongated, mutually spaced and essentially rigid cross members each comprising a base and extending between said first and second rails generally in said first principal plane and being slidably received in rectangular openings provided in said inner flange of said first rail and in said first inner flange of said second rail and terminally abutting said outer flange of said first rail and said first outer flange of said second rail so as essentially to prevent movement of said first and second rails toward each other and movement of the ends of said cross members of said first pair both in the longitudinal direction of said first and second rails and transversely relative to said first principal plane; a second pair of elongated, mutually spaced and essentially rigid cross members each comprising a base and extending between said second and third rails generally in said second principal plane and being slidably received in openings provided in said inner flange of said third rail and in said second inner flange of said second rail and terminally abutting said outer flange of said third rail and said second outer flange of said second and third rails toward each other and movement of the ends of said cross members of said second pair both in the longitudinal direction of said second and third rails and transversely relative to said second principal plane; two generally diagonally extending bracing members mutually angularly disposed and terminally interconnecting said first and second rails to maintain those rails and said first pair of cross members in interfitting assembled configuration in a predetermined angular orientation; two generally diagonally extending bracing members mutually angularly disposed and terminally interconnecting said second and third rails to maintain those rails and said second pair of cross members in interfitting assembled configuration in a predetermined angular orientation; each said bracing member including a length-adjusting mechanism whereby, after assembly of said rails, said cross members and said bracing members, the lengths of said bracing members can be reduced by operation of said length-adjusting mechanism for adjusting and maintaining said rails and cross members in said predetermined angular orientations; each said cross member also comprising a flange extending from said base thereof relative to a respective one of said first and second principal planes, and terminally received in aligned notches provided in longitudinally extending lips provided on respective ones of said rails and projecting inwardly of said outer flanges of respective ones of said rails so as to restrict relative pivotal movement of said rails and said cross members in respective ones of said first and second principal planes prior to connection of said bracing members to sail rails.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 618 words
A building structure comprising a first elongated and essentially rigid rail comprising a web and integrally fromed therewith inner and outer flanges projecting transversely from said web, a second elongated and essentially rigid rail generally parallel to said first rail, mutually spaced apart therefrom in a first principal plane containing said web of said first rail and in turn comprising: a first web disposed in said first principal plane; first inner and outer flanges integrally formed with said first web and projecting transversely therefrom; a second web integrally formed with said first web and disposed in a second principal plane angularly disposed with respect to said first principal plane; and second inner and outer flanges integrally formed with said second web and projecting transversely therefrom; a third elongate and essentially rigid rail generally parallel to said second rail, spaced apart therefrom in said second principal plane and in turn comprising a web disposed in said second principal plane and integrally formed therewith inner and outer flanges projecting transversely from said web; a first pair of elongated, mutually spaced and essentially rigid cross members each comprising a base and extending between said first and second rails generally in said first principal plane and being slidably received in rectangular openings provided in said inner flange of said first rail and in said first inner flange of said second rail and terminally abutting said outer flange of said first rail and said first outer flange of said second rail so as essentially to prevent movement of said first and second rails toward each other and movement of the ends of said cross members of said first pair both in the longitudinal direction of said first and second rails and transversely relative to said first principal plane; a second pair of elongated, mutually spaced and essentially rigid cross members each comprising a base and extending between said second and third rails generally in said second principal plane and being slidably received in openings provided in said inner flange of said third rail and in said second inner flange of said second rail and terminally abutting said outer flange of said third rail and said second outer flange of said second and third rails toward each other and movement of the ends of said cross members of said second pair both in the longitudinal direction of said second and third rails and transversely relative to said second principal plane; two generally diagonally extending bracing members mutually angularly disposed and terminally interconnecting said first and second rails to maintain those rails and said first pair of cross members in interfitting assembled configuration in a predetermined angular orientation; two generally diagonally extending bracing members mutually angularly disposed and terminally interconnecting said second and third rails to maintain those rails and said second pair of cross members in interfitting assembled configuration in a predetermined angular orientation; each said bracing member including a length-adjusting mechanism whereby, after assembly of said rails, said cross members and said bracing members, the lengths of said bracing members can be reduced by operation of said length-adjusting mechanism for adjusting and maintaining said rails and cross members in said predetermined angular orientations; each said cross member also comprising a flange extending from said base thereof relative to a respective one of said first and second principal planes, and terminally received in aligned notches provided in longitudinally extending lips provided on respective ones of said rails and projecting inwardly of said outer flanges of respective ones of said rails so as to restrict relative pivotal movement of said rails and said cross members in respective ones of said first and second principal planes prior to connection of said bracing members to sail rails.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A building structure as claimed in claim 1 including glass panes disposed and secured between said rails and said cross members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 260 words
A building structure comprising a pair of elongated, spaced, parallel rigid rails, at least two elongated, spaced, parallel rigid cross members extending terminally and longitudinally between and slidably engageable with said rails to form therewith at least one generally planar frame having a principal plane, each said cross member having a base portion having a substantially rectangular cross section and disposed generally in said principal plane, and a central flange projecting from said base portion normal to said principal plane, each said rail having a web disposed generally in said principal plane and parallel spaced inner and outer flanges projecting from said web and extending normal to said principal plane, at least two rectangular openings formed in said inner flange, said rectangular openings having a configuration and dimension equal to the cross section configuration and dimension of the base portion of said cross members and being adapted to receive end portions of said cross members to be slidably inserted therethrough for interfitting engagement with said rails, an upstanding ridge formed on said outer flange, at least two notches formed in said ridge, each notch being positioned in registry with said rectangular openings in said inner flange, said notches being adapted to engage with the terminal end of the central flange of said cross members when said cross members and said rails are in said interfitted engagement, at least one bracing member terminally connected to said rails and operative to draw said rails towards each other so as to retain said rails and said cross members securely in their interfitted engagement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 260 words
A building structure comprising a pair of elongated, spaced, parallel rigid rails, at least two elongated, spaced, parallel rigid cross members extending terminally and longitudinally between and slidably engageable with said rails to form therewith at least one generally planar frame having a principal plane, each said cross member having a base portion having a substantially rectangular cross section and disposed generally in said principal plane, and a central flange projecting from said base portion normal to said principal plane, each said rail having a web disposed generally in said principal plane and parallel spaced inner and outer flanges projecting from said web and extending normal to said principal plane, at least two rectangular openings formed in said inner flange, said rectangular openings having a configuration and dimension equal to the cross section configuration and dimension of the base portion of said cross members and being adapted to receive end portions of said cross members to be slidably inserted therethrough for interfitting engagement with said rails, an upstanding ridge formed on said outer flange, at least two notches formed in said ridge, each notch being positioned in registry with said rectangular openings in said inner flange, said notches being adapted to engage with the terminal end of the central flange of said cross members when said cross members and said rails are in said interfitted engagement, at least one bracing member terminally connected to said rails and operative to draw said rails towards each other so as to retain said rails and said cross members securely in their interfitted engagement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
A building structure according to claim 3 wherein each said cross member abuts and additionally interfits with each said rail at a position longitudinally offset along said cross member relative to a respective one of said rectangular openings in said rails so as to restrict relative pivotal movement of said rails and said cross members in said plane prior to connection of said bracing member to said rails.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 157 words
A building structure according to claim 4 wherein said bracing member comprises a length-adjusting mechanism having a channel section and a web member hingedly connected at one end thereof, said web member being receivable within said channel section when said mechanism is in a closed or locked position, a first elongated rod having one end connected to said web member at a location close to the hinge, a second elongated rod having one end connected to said channel section at the distal end from the hinge, the other end of said first and second rods being respectively connected to one of said rails, a first opening formed in said web member, a second opening formed in said channel section, said first and second openings being aligned with each other when said mechanism is in the closed or locked position, locking means removably locatable in said aligned openings to retain said mechanism in said closed or locked position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A building structure according to claim 5 wherein said locking means comprises a bolt disposed in said aligned openings and a nut fastened to said bolt to retain said bolt mounted fixedly on said mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
A building structure according to claim 6 wherein each said cross member had longitudinally extending lips projecting transversely inwardly from both sides of the outer edge of said central flange toward the base, and glazing mounting edges provided on said base and located on both sides of said central flange.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
A building structure according to claim 7 including at least one panel disposed in said frame, said panel being juxtaposed to said glazing mounting edges of the cross members and being removably retained in place by resilient clip elements mounted between said panel and said longitudinally extending lips of the central flange of the cross members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A building structure according to claim 8 wherein said panel is of glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A building structure according claim 3 which comprises two bracing members extending generally diagonally of said frame and mutually angularly disposed relative to each other.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 47 words
A building structure according to claim 10 wherein said bracing members are disposed so as to be subjected to tensile stress in preventing relative pivotal movement of said rails and said cross members out of a predetermined mutual angular orientation in said principal plane of said frame.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-01-23 1981-07-25 1982-01-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-01-23 1985-07-25 1986-01-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-01-23 1989-07-25 1990-01-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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