US3798853A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aluminum building
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-11-22
•
Granted: 1974-03-26
•
Expires: 1992-11-22
Abstract
Abstract An all aluminum building having an assembly system using extruded structural members having unique cross-sectional configurations which allow the structural support members to be completely constructed on the building site and which interlock and fit together in such a manner as to form an easily assembled, yet structurally sound building without requiring the use of special construction techniques. The extruded structural support members are used in conjunction with prefabricated aluminum sheet panels for constructing the roof and side walls of the building.
Inventors
- 👤 J Castle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:44
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B7/00; E04B7/02; E04B7/04; E04B1/00; E04B1/18; E04B1/24; E04B1/2403; E04B2001/2415; E04B2001/2466; E04B2001/249
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
469 words
The combinaTion of a building structure formed of a plurality of extruded members, comprising: a U-shaped base channel adapted for attachment to a foundation; a plurality of wall stud members having a generally rectangular hollow cross-section positioned vertically within said U-shaped base channel; a three-sided elongated cap member positioned over the uppermost ends of said vertical wall stud members, said three-sided elongated member having two parallel sides and a third side joining said two parallel sides, one of said parallel sides having a width greater than the width of said opposite parallel side, the width of said parallel sides being determined to position said third side at a selected angle corresponding to the roof angle of said building; a horizontal longitudinal ridge beam, said ridge beam including a vertical central support flange, top and bottom side flanges extending from each edge of said vertical central support flange on both sides of said central support flange, said top and bottom side flanges extending from the same side of said vertical central support flange being positioned parallel to each other and forming an angle with said vertical central support flange corresponding to the selected angle of the roof of said building, the bottom outwardly extending side flanges of said ridge beam having first L-shaped flanges formed along their outer edges and extenting upward and inward toward said central support flange to form a U-shaped channel along the outer edges of said bottom side flanges, and second L-shaped flanges formed on the bottom surfaces of said bottom side flanges in the longitudinal direction, said second L-shaped flanges having one flange lying in planes parallel to the plane of said vertical central support flange and the other flange formed at right angles to said first flange extending inwardly, the distance between the outer vertical surfaces of said Lshaped flanges corresponding to the width of said U-shaped base channel; said longitudinal ridge beam being secured to the flat surface of a further U-shaped base channel, said further U-shaped base channel, in turn, being positioned on the top end surfaces of a plurality of upstanding vertical wall stud members to form a vertical support for the ridge beam of a building being constructed; and rafter members for supporting the roof of said building being positioned between said ridge beam and said cap members forming the top edge of an exterior wall, said rafter members being of an I-beam cross-sectional configuration, the height of said rafter members being equal to the perpendicular dimension between the two parallel edges extending from one side of said ridge beam, said U-shaped channel of said ridge beam being notched to accommodate the end of said rafters positioned adjacent said ridge beam, said rafters being rigidly attached to said ridge beam and to said cap to form a stable building structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
469 words
The combinaTion of a building structure formed of a plurality of extruded members, comprising: a U-shaped base channel adapted for attachment to a foundation; a plurality of wall stud members having a generally rectangular hollow cross-section positioned vertically within said U-shaped base channel; a three-sided elongated cap member positioned over the uppermost ends of said vertical wall stud members, said three-sided elongated member having two parallel sides and a third side joining said two parallel sides, one of said parallel sides having a width greater than the width of said opposite parallel side, the width of said parallel sides being determined to position said third side at a selected angle corresponding to the roof angle of said building; a horizontal longitudinal ridge beam, said ridge beam including a vertical central support flange, top and bottom side flanges extending from each edge of said vertical central support flange on both sides of said central support flange, said top and bottom side flanges extending from the same side of said vertical central support flange being positioned parallel to each other and forming an angle with said vertical central support flange corresponding to the selected angle of the roof of said building, the bottom outwardly extending side flanges of said ridge beam having first L-shaped flanges formed along their outer edges and extenting upward and inward toward said central support flange to form a U-shaped channel along the outer edges of said bottom side flanges, and second L-shaped flanges formed on the bottom surfaces of said bottom side flanges in the longitudinal direction, said second L-shaped flanges having one flange lying in planes parallel to the plane of said vertical central support flange and the other flange formed at right angles to said first flange extending inwardly, the distance between the outer vertical surfaces of said Lshaped flanges corresponding to the width of said U-shaped base channel; said longitudinal ridge beam being secured to the flat surface of a further U-shaped base channel, said further U-shaped base channel, in turn, being positioned on the top end surfaces of a plurality of upstanding vertical wall stud members to form a vertical support for the ridge beam of a building being constructed; and rafter members for supporting the roof of said building being positioned between said ridge beam and said cap members forming the top edge of an exterior wall, said rafter members being of an I-beam cross-sectional configuration, the height of said rafter members being equal to the perpendicular dimension between the two parallel edges extending from one side of said ridge beam, said U-shaped channel of said ridge beam being notched to accommodate the end of said rafters positioned adjacent said ridge beam, said rafters being rigidly attached to said ridge beam and to said cap to form a stable building structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A building structure formed of extruded members as claimed in claim 1 further comprising, a plurality of planar sheets positioned between each of said rafters to form the roof of said building, the opposite longitudinal edges of each of said sheets lying in channels formed between the flanges extending on each side of said rafters, each of said panels being secured to said rafters to form a rigid roof structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
A building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein said sheets forming the roof of said building comprise a sheet aluminum skin laminated to each side of a panel core formed of expanded polystyrene, and including adhesive for permanently attaching each of said aluminum skins to the surfaces of said expanded polystyrene cores.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
A building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of the bottom flanges of said rafter has a reduced thickness portion along the length thereof adjacent the upstanding section of said rafter, said reduced thickness sections forming drainage channels in said rafters to prevent the leakage of waTer into the interior of said building.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
A building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means to secure said structural members to each other includes L-shaped angle brackets having one flange bolted to the upstanding vertical portion of said rafter and the second flange secured to the vertically upstanding portion of said ridge beam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-25 | 1977-09-24 | 1978-03-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-25 | 1981-09-24 | 1982-03-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-09-24 | 1986-03-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |