Patent US4063222A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4063222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Selective erasure of image recording devices
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-21
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Granted: 1977-12-13
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Expires: 1996-01-21
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for selectively erasing information formed on the surface of image recording device which deforms when illuminated in the presence of an electrostatic field applied thereacross. The image recording device, comprising a layered structure consisting of a conductive transparent substrate, a photoconductive layer, a deformable elastomer layer and a deformable electrode, is initially raster scanned by information containing light on the photoconductor layer with voltage applied between the conductive electrodes whereby the elastomer and deformable electrode are deformed in accordance with the input information. For selective erasure, the voltage is removed and the device is short-circuited. With the device shorted, the area to be erased is scanned with the spot of light. The short is then removed and the voltage reapplied, the remainder of the information except for the area erased, being restored. Additional information can be written in the erased area if desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan S. Snyder
- 👤 Clark I. Bright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:36
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G16/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A method for selectively erasing information formed on a surface of an image recording device, said information being in the form of deformations on said surface, comprising the steps of: a. providing an image recording device comprising a first conductive layer, a layer of photoconductive material adjacent said first conductive layer, an electric field deformable elastomer layer adjacent said layer of photoconductive material and a deformable conductive layer adjacent said elastomer layer, b. subjecting said image recording device to an electric field, c. generating radiation to which the photoconductive layer is responsive, d. modulating said radiation in accordance with information to be formed on said elastomer layer as deformations, e. directing said information modulated radiation to said image recording device to thereby deform said elastomer layer corresponding to changes in the electric field caused by said information modulated radiation, f. removing the electric field applied to said recording device, g. creating a short-circuit condition between said first conductive layer and said deformable conductive layer, and h. directing said radiation to selected areas of said image recording device whereby the deformations created on said elastomer layer which correspond to said selected areas are erased.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
193 words
A method for selectively erasing information formed on a surface of an image recording device, said information being in the form of deformations on said surface, comprising the steps of: a. providing an image recording device comprising a first conductive layer, a layer of photoconductive material adjacent said first conductive layer, an electric field deformable elastomer layer adjacent said layer of photoconductive material and a deformable conductive layer adjacent said elastomer layer, b. subjecting said image recording device to an electric field, c. generating radiation to which the photoconductive layer is responsive, d. modulating said radiation in accordance with information to be formed on said elastomer layer as deformations, e. directing said information modulated radiation to said image recording device to thereby deform said elastomer layer corresponding to changes in the electric field caused by said information modulated radiation, f. removing the electric field applied to said recording device, g. creating a short-circuit condition between said first conductive layer and said deformable conductive layer, and h. directing said radiation to selected areas of said image recording device whereby the deformations created on said elastomer layer which correspond to said selected areas are erased.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method as defined in claim 1 further including the step of removing said short circuit condition and reapplying said electric field to said image recording device whereby the deformations on said elastomer layer, other than those which have been erased, are restored.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as defined in claim 2 further including the step of illuminating said image recording device with readout radiation to optically construct an image of the restored surface deformations on said elastomer layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said information modulated radiation and said readout radiation include radiation of different wavelengths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said radiation is generated by a laser.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method as defined in claim 2 further including the step of directing said information modulated radiation to said image recording device in the areas thereof which correspond to the areas of the elastomer layer which have been erased whereby deformations created by said information modulated radiation are formed on said elastomer layer in said selected areas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method as defined in claim 6 further including the step of illuminating said image recording device with readout radiation to optically construct an image of the surface deformations on said elastomer layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said first conductive layer comprises a transparent conductive substrate for supporting the layers of said image recording device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as defined in claim 8 wherein said information modulated radiation is directed to said image recording device through said transparent conductive substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as defined in claim 9 wherein said radiation is directed to said image recording through said transparent conductive substrate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as defined in claim 3 wherein said deformable conductive layer is of an optical density sufficient to prevent exposure of said photoconductive layere to said readout radiation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method as defined in claim 7 wherein said deformable conductive layer is of an optical density sufficient to prevent exposure of said photoconductive layer to said readout radiation.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
197 words
A system for selectively erasing information formed on a surface of an image recording device, said information being in the form of deformation on said surface comprising: an image recording device comprising a first conductive layer, a layer of photoconductive material adjacent said first conductive layer, an electric field deformable elastomer layer adjacent said layer of photoconductive material and a deformable conductive layer adjacent said elastomer layer, means for applying an electric field to said image recording device, means for generating radiation to which the photoconductive layer is responsive, means for modulating said radiation in accordance with information to be formed on said elastomer layer as deformations, means for directing said information modulated radiation to said image recording device to thereby deform said elastomer layer corresponding to changes in the electric field caused by said information modulated radiation, means for removing the electric field applied to said image recording device, and means for creating a short-circuit condition between said first conductive layer and said deformable conductive layer, said directing means directing said radiation to selected areas of said image recording device whereby the deformations created on said elastomer layer which corresponds to said selected areas are erased.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
197 words
A system for selectively erasing information formed on a surface of an image recording device, said information being in the form of deformation on said surface comprising: an image recording device comprising a first conductive layer, a layer of photoconductive material adjacent said first conductive layer, an electric field deformable elastomer layer adjacent said layer of photoconductive material and a deformable conductive layer adjacent said elastomer layer, means for applying an electric field to said image recording device, means for generating radiation to which the photoconductive layer is responsive, means for modulating said radiation in accordance with information to be formed on said elastomer layer as deformations, means for directing said information modulated radiation to said image recording device to thereby deform said elastomer layer corresponding to changes in the electric field caused by said information modulated radiation, means for removing the electric field applied to said image recording device, and means for creating a short-circuit condition between said first conductive layer and said deformable conductive layer, said directing means directing said radiation to selected areas of said image recording device whereby the deformations created on said elastomer layer which corresponds to said selected areas are erased.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system as defined in claim 13 wherein said short-circuit condition is removed and said electric field is reapplied to said image recording device whereby the deformations on said elastomer layer, other than those which have been erased, are restored.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system as defined in claim 14 further including means for illuminating said image recording device with readout radiation to optically construct an image of the restored surface deformations on said elastomer layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system as defined in claim 15 wherein said information modulated radiation and said readout radiation includes radiation of different wavelengths.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The system as defined in claim 16 wherein said radiation is generated by a laser.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
The system as defined in claim 14 wherein information modulated radiation is directed to said image recording device in the areas thereof which correspond to the selected areas of the elastomer layer which have been erased whereby deformations created by said information modulated radiation are formed on said elastomer layer in said selected areas.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system as defined in claim 18 further including means for illuminating said image recording device with readout radiation to optically construct an image of the surface deformations on said elastomer layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system as defined in claim 13 wherein said first conductive layer comprises a transparent conductive substrate for supporting the layers of said image recording device.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system as defined in claim 20 wherein said information modulated radiation is directed to said image recording device through said transparent conductive substrate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system as defined in claim 15 wherein said deformable conductive layer is of an optical density sufficient to prevent exposure of said photoconductive layer to said readout radiation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system as defined in claim 19 wherein said deformable conductive layer is of an optical density sufficient to prevent exposure of said photoconductive layer to said readout radiation.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system as defined in claim 13 further including means for controlling said directing means in a manner whereby said image recording device is scanned in a predetermined scan pattern whereby the deformations in said elastomer layer conform to said predetermined scan pattern, said deformations being produced by said information modulated radiation.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system as defined in claim 24 wherein said information modulated radiation comprises a laser beam the intensity of which is controlled in accordance with the information to be formed as deformations on said elastomer layer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
48 words
The system as defined in claim 25 wherein said controlling means controls said directing means in a manner whereby said radiation is directed to said selected areas of said image recording device, whereby the deformations created on said elastomer layer which correspond to said selected areas are erased.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-12-12 | 1981-06-13 | 1981-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-12-12 | 1985-06-13 | 1985-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-12-12 | 1989-06-13 | 1989-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |