US4055945A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Frequency adjustment means for an electronic timepiece
Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-15
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1995-12-15
Abstract
Abstract An electronic horological instrument which includes a piezoelectric crystal oscillator and a counter such as a series of count-down circuits connected in tandem. The "effective frequency of the oscillator" is adjusted by inhibiting the oscillator pulses to the count-down circuits by means of a pulse inhibit circuit. The pulse inhibit circuit is readily programable to inhibit a desired number of oscillator pulses by means of a switch arrangement that includes multi-position detented pin switches.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack Schwarzschild
- 👤 John R. Lowdenslager
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 15:11
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C3/00; G04C3/001; G04C3/005; G04G; G04G3/00; G04G3/02; G04G3/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
339 words
A horological instrument comprising: a piezoelectric crystal oscillator; a countdown circuit coupled to the oscillator to receive pulse signals from said oscillator and frequency divide said pulse signal down to a lower frequency output pulse signal; means for periodically inhibiting at the countdown circuit at least a first or second predetermined number of pulse signals or the sum of the first and second predetermined number of pulse signals to further lower the frequency of the output pulse signal at said countdown circuit; means including at least a first and second manually activatable switch each having an elongated shaft actuator having contoured portions to establish a first and second detented longitudinal tactile positions, a switch contact mounted for selective engagement with the shaft actuator, and single spring means common to said first and second manually activatable switches and having spring fingers in an arm of an energy cell spring in electrical contact with the shaft of each of said first and second manually activatable switches and engaging each shaft for providing detented longitudinal movement of each shaft to selectively enable a fixed engagement in the first detented longitudinal tactile position with the switch contact wherein electrical connection is maintained between the spring means and the shafts and the switch contact and a fixed disengagement with the switch contact in the second detented longitudinal tactile position, said first switch being activated to control said means for periodically inhibiting pulse signals to inhibit the first predetermined number of pulse signals and deactivated to cease inhibiting the first predetermined number of pulse signals, said second switch being activated to control said means for periodically inhibiting pulse signals to inhibit the second predetermined number of pulse signals and deactivated to cease inhibiting the second predetermined number of pulse signals, and first and second switches both being activated to control said means for periodically inhibiting pulse signals to periodically inhibit the sum of the first and second predetermined number of pulse signals and; time indicating means coupled to the countdown circuit to be activated thereby.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
339 words
A horological instrument comprising: a piezoelectric crystal oscillator; a countdown circuit coupled to the oscillator to receive pulse signals from said oscillator and frequency divide said pulse signal down to a lower frequency output pulse signal; means for periodically inhibiting at the countdown circuit at least a first or second predetermined number of pulse signals or the sum of the first and second predetermined number of pulse signals to further lower the frequency of the output pulse signal at said countdown circuit; means including at least a first and second manually activatable switch each having an elongated shaft actuator having contoured portions to establish a first and second detented longitudinal tactile positions, a switch contact mounted for selective engagement with the shaft actuator, and single spring means common to said first and second manually activatable switches and having spring fingers in an arm of an energy cell spring in electrical contact with the shaft of each of said first and second manually activatable switches and engaging each shaft for providing detented longitudinal movement of each shaft to selectively enable a fixed engagement in the first detented longitudinal tactile position with the switch contact wherein electrical connection is maintained between the spring means and the shafts and the switch contact and a fixed disengagement with the switch contact in the second detented longitudinal tactile position, said first switch being activated to control said means for periodically inhibiting pulse signals to inhibit the first predetermined number of pulse signals and deactivated to cease inhibiting the first predetermined number of pulse signals, said second switch being activated to control said means for periodically inhibiting pulse signals to inhibit the second predetermined number of pulse signals and deactivated to cease inhibiting the second predetermined number of pulse signals, and first and second switches both being activated to control said means for periodically inhibiting pulse signals to periodically inhibit the sum of the first and second predetermined number of pulse signals and; time indicating means coupled to the countdown circuit to be activated thereby.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |