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Method for forming an internal taper in the walls of a sleeve-like body

Assignee: AG Industries Inc Pennsylvania
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Filing: 1973-03-08
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1993-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract A chemical machining method and apparatus for forming an internal tpaer in the walls of a sleeve-like body, such as a copper liner of a continuous-casting mold. The body is partially filled with an etching solution, whereby the inside faces of the body are exposed to a pool of the solution. The pool is agitated by blowing air therethrough. By proper control of the rate at which the level of the pool rises or falls within the body, any form of linear or curvilinear taper can be obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard C. Glenn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 21:01
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D11/00; B22D11/04; B22D11/057; B22C; B22C23/00; B22C23/02; C; C23; C23F; C23F1/00; C23F1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A method of forming an internal taper in the walls of a sleeve-like body beginning at one end of said body, said method comprising: mounting said body in an upright stationary position with the end at which the taper is to begin at the bottom; introducing an etching solution continuously to the interior of said body from the bottom to form a pool within the body to which pool the inside faces of the body are exposed; agitating said pool; continuously discharging said solution from said pool through an overflow positioned within said body; moving said overflow vertically during the tapering operation and thus changing the level of the pool surface; and controlling the depth to which the walls are etched by control of the rate of movement of said overflow to provide maximum time of exposure to said solution at the lower end of said body and a diminishing time of exposure at each successive level thereabove.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 158 words
A method of forming an internal taper in the walls of a sleeve-like body beginning at one end of said body, said method comprising: mounting said body in an upright stationary position with the end at which the taper is to begin at the bottom; introducing an etching solution continuously to the interior of said body from the bottom to form a pool within the body to which pool the inside faces of the body are exposed; agitating said pool; continuously discharging said solution from said pool through an overflow positioned within said body; moving said overflow vertically during the tapering operation and thus changing the level of the pool surface; and controlling the depth to which the walls are etched by control of the rate of movement of said overflow to provide maximum time of exposure to said solution at the lower end of said body and a diminishing time of exposure at each successive level thereabove.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as defined in claim 1 in which said overflow is positioned at the bottom of said body at the beginning of the tapering operation and is continuously moved upwardly as the operation progresses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as defined in claim 1 in which said solution is continuously recirculated and is agitated by introducing compressed air thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as defined in claim 1 in which said body is a copper liner of a continuous-casting mold inverted from its position for casting, said liner being of rectangular or square cross section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as defined in claim 4 in which said solution is a chromic oxide-sulfuric acid-hydrochloric acid solution in water and initially consists per liter of solution of: ______________________________________ CrO.sub.3 300 to 800 grams H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 15 to 60 ml HCl 1 to 30 ml balance water ______________________________________
Claim 7
Independent Claim 110 words
A method of forming an internal taper in the walls of a sleeve-like body, said method comprising mounting said body in an upright stationary position, introducing an etching solution at a plurality of points to the lower end of said body and forming a pool within the body to which the inside faces of the body are exposed, overflowing the solution from the pool at progressively higher levels as the tapering operation progresses, whereby each successive level of the walls is exposed to solution for a shorter time, continuously recirculating solution from its points of introduction through the overflow, and introducing air to the pool to agitate the solution therein.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 110 words
A method of forming an internal taper in the walls of a sleeve-like body, said method comprising mounting said body in an upright stationary position, introducing an etching solution at a plurality of points to the lower end of said body and forming a pool within the body to which the inside faces of the body are exposed, overflowing the solution from the pool at progressively higher levels as the tapering operation progresses, whereby each successive level of the walls is exposed to solution for a shorter time, continuously recirculating solution from its points of introduction through the overflow, and introducing air to the pool to agitate the solution therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as defined in claim 6 in which the rate of overflow is adjusted to compensate for increases in solution temperature and head and for loss of solution strength as the tapering operation progresses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method as defined in claim 6 in which the overflow mechanism is moved clear of the lower end of the body at the conclusion of the tapering operation to permit the solution from said pool to drain from the body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2883275A Cited
US2762150A Cited
US2881059A Cited
US2963415A Cited
US3023139A Cited
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US3723268A Cited
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US3773577A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-10 1981-04-11 1981-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-10 1985-04-11 1985-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-10 1989-04-11 1989-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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