Patent US4046074A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4046074A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Non-impact printing system
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1976-02-02
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1996-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A process and apparatus are presented for making in-situ an energy sensitive surface on a passive support medium from at least two materials which in combination render said surface energy sensitive, comprising means for forming a separate mist of each of said materials and causing said separate mist to simultaneously contact said support media so that said materials controllably mix as they strike said medium. The particular process is utilized in a printing, copying and or recording environment wherein, said energy sensitive surface is formed on-line immediately prior to exposing said surface to an energy source. Said mists may be mixed at the point of contact with said medium or premixed within said mist forming means prior to striking said support medium.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick Hochberg, deceased
- 👤 Keith Samuel Pennington
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16; G01D15/18; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/215; G01D15/06; G01D15/10; G01D15/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A non-impact recording process including the forming of an energy sensitive surface on a support medium in real time with respect to said recording operation, from a plurality of materials which will produce a visible mark on said surface in response to the impingement of an external energy sources thereon, said process comprising: forming at least two solutions from said materials with suitable solvents, forming said solutions into a finely divided mist, directing said mist onto the surface of said support medium with sufficient velocity to wet same and to form a composite uniform coating thereon, and selectively exposing said coating to said external energy source to form visible images thereon immediately after forming said coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A non-impact recording process including the forming of an energy sensitive surface on a support medium in real time with respect to said recording operation, from a plurality of materials which will produce a visible mark on said surface in response to the impingement of an external energy sources thereon, said process comprising: forming at least two solutions from said materials with suitable solvents, forming said solutions into a finely divided mist, directing said mist onto the surface of said support medium with sufficient velocity to wet same and to form a composite uniform coating thereon, and selectively exposing said coating to said external energy source to form visible images thereon immediately after forming said coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 including forming at least two separate mists from said solutions and directing same separately onto the surface of said medium wherein they are caused to form a uniformly mixed coating on said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 including forming at least two separate mists from said at least two separate solutions and premixing same in a suitable chamber prior to contacting said support medium whereby a uniform mixture of said mist is formed in said chamber and directing said uniform mixture in turn, to impinge upon the surface of said support medium and wet same.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 including directing said mist upon said support medium as discrete sprays from a plurality of separate nozzle orifices so spaced on a coating head that a uniform coating is obtained on said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 including directing said mist as a continuous spray across said support medium through a narrow slit covering substantially the width of said support medium whereby a uniform coating is applied to the surface of said medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 wherein said energy source comprises thermal energy, said process including selectively heating said coated surface of said support medium in those areas where it is desired to produce a visible mark, and wherein said materials are chosen to form a visible mark upon the application of heat thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 wherein said energy source comprises electric current, said process including causing electric current to flow through desired areas of said coated surfaces where a visible mark is desired, and wherein said materials are chosen so that they form a visible mark upon the passage of current therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
89 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 1 including forming said visible image by impinging light thereon in selected areas where it is desired to produce a visible mark, and choosing photo-sensitive coating materials such that they are sensitive to and form a visible image upon the application of light of a suitable wavelength, and stabilizing said coating subsequent to the application of light to the selected areas thereof, whereby no further image is produced by the impingement of ambient light thereon subsequent to the recording process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
A non-impact recording process as set forth in claim 8 including impinging a complete photo-image of an image which is to be recorded, upon, said coated support medium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
134 words
A non-impact printing system including a paper support medium which is substantially non-sensitive to the impingement of an external energy source thereon, means for continuously passing said support medium past a recording station, means included in said recording station for forming a mist from at least two separate solutions which when mixed form a composite material which will form a visible image when exposed to a suitable external source, and means for causing said mist to be directed onto the surface of and form a uniform coating on said surface, means for applying an external energy source to said surface in selected areas where it is desired to make a visible mark immediately subsequent to said coating operation, and means for continuing said coating and recording process to form desired images on said surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
134 words
A non-impact printing system including a paper support medium which is substantially non-sensitive to the impingement of an external energy source thereon, means for continuously passing said support medium past a recording station, means included in said recording station for forming a mist from at least two separate solutions which when mixed form a composite material which will form a visible image when exposed to a suitable external source, and means for causing said mist to be directed onto the surface of and form a uniform coating on said surface, means for applying an external energy source to said surface in selected areas where it is desired to make a visible mark immediately subsequent to said coating operation, and means for continuing said coating and recording process to form desired images on said surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
A non-impact printing system as set forth in claim 10 including, means for forming and premixing at least two mists from said separate solutions prior to their application to said surface, and means for directing the combination mist in turn upon said surface to form said uniform coating.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A non-impact printing system as set forth in claim 10 including nebulizer means for forming said mist, wherein separate solutions are supplied to said nebulizer and the resultant nebulized mist is formed from each of said solutions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
85 words
A non-impact printing system as set forth in claim 12 wherein said nebulizer means includes a chamber into which a desired solution is placed, and transducer means for vibrating said chamber to cause wavelets to form on the surface thereof, whereby droplets are formed in the upper portion of said chamber which droplets form a mist, means for introducing a carrier gas to said chamber to remove said mist and deposit same upon the surface of said support medium to be coated by said mist.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A non-impact printing system as set forth in claim 10 including: means in said recording head to heat discrete areas of said coated surface to form visible images on the surface of said support medium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
A non-impact printing system as set forth in claim 10 including: means in said recording head to cause current to flow in discrete areas of said coated surface to form visible images on the surface of said support medium.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
A non-impact printing system as set forth in claim 10 including: means in said recording head to illuminate discrete areas of said coated surface with light of suitable wavelength to form visible images on the surface of said support medium.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-05 | 1981-03-07 | 1981-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-05 | 1985-03-07 | 1985-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-03-07 | 1989-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |