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US4036644A
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Photoresist process and photosensitive O-quinone diazide article with aliphatic carboxylic acid as adhesion promotor
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1975-01-15
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-01-15
Abstract
Abstract Carboxylic acids are included in resists to increase their speed and adhesion.
Inventors
- 👤 Leon H. Kaplan
- 👤 John Baldwin Lounsbury
- 👤 Steven Michael Zimmerman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/022; G03F7/0226; G03F7/085
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A process for forming a resist mask pattern on a silicon substrate having a surface coating selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, sputtered quartz and metal comprising: coating the surface coating with a layer of radiation sensitive polymer resist composition consisting essentially of a novolak resin and a diazo ketone sensitizer having the formula ##STR3## in which R 1 is a naphthoquinone (1,2) diazide radical, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, and heterocyclic groups, in proportions of between about 1:1 and 1:6 weight of sensitizer to resin and from about 1 to 11% by weight of solids in the resist of an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing from about 3 to 30 carbon atoms, exposing said layer patternwise to actinic radiation for said sensitizer, and removing the exposed portions of said layer with a solvent developer for the actinic radiation exposed polymer resist composition to uncover the areas of the substrate surface beneath the exposed portions of the resist layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A process for forming a resist mask pattern on a silicon substrate having a surface coating selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, sputtered quartz and metal comprising: coating the surface coating with a layer of radiation sensitive polymer resist composition consisting essentially of a novolak resin and a diazo ketone sensitizer having the formula ##STR3## in which R 1 is a naphthoquinone (1,2) diazide radical, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, and heterocyclic groups, in proportions of between about 1:1 and 1:6 weight of sensitizer to resin and from about 1 to 11% by weight of solids in the resist of an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing from about 3 to 30 carbon atoms, exposing said layer patternwise to actinic radiation for said sensitizer, and removing the exposed portions of said layer with a solvent developer for the actinic radiation exposed polymer resist composition to uncover the areas of the substrate surface beneath the exposed portions of the resist layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 including the step of etching the uncovered areas of the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid additive is decanoic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid is an aliphatic acid containing from about 6 to 22 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid is docosanoic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid is azelaic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid is dodecanedioic acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid is hexanoic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid is butanoic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
126 words
An article comprising a silicon substrate having a surface coating selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, sputtered quartz and metal coated with a layer of resist consisting essentially of a novolak polymer, a light sensitive diazo ketone compound having the formula ##STR4## in which R 1 is a naphthoquinone-1,2)-diazide radical, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, and heterocyclic groups, in proportions of between about 1:1 and 1:6 by weight of diazo ketone of novolak polymer, and from about 1 to 11% by weight based on resist solids of an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing from about 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
126 words
An article comprising a silicon substrate having a surface coating selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, phosphosilicate glass, sputtered quartz and metal coated with a layer of resist consisting essentially of a novolak polymer, a light sensitive diazo ketone compound having the formula ##STR4## in which R 1 is a naphthoquinone-1,2)-diazide radical, R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and hydroxyl, and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, alkoxy, acyloxy, amino, and heterocyclic groups, in proportions of between about 1:1 and 1:6 by weight of diazo ketone of novolak polymer, and from about 1 to 11% by weight based on resist solids of an aliphatic carboxylic acid containing from about 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |