Patent US4034365A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4034365A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Most restrictive digital to analog converter
Assignee: Trane US Inc
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Filing: 1975-05-27
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1995-05-27
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure relates to an electronic converter circuit for a cab signal system employing a negative feedback type of operational amplifier and two banks of resistive and diode elements. One bank of resistive and diode elements electrically couples the respective contacts of a master control handle through current limiting resistors and clamping diodes to the inverting input of the operational amplifier while the other bank of resistive and diode elements also electrically couples the respective outputs of a relay logic decoder through the current-limiting resistors and clamping diodes to the inverting input of the operational amplifier so that the operational amplifier produces an output signal which is indicative of the most restrictive speed condition of either the master control handle or the relay logic decoder.
Inventors
- 👤 Reed H. Grundy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:45
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06J; G06J1/00; G01; G01P; G01P1/00; G01P1/07; G01P1/08; G01P1/10; G01P1/103; H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/66; H03M1/662
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A most restrictive digital to analog converter comprising, an integrated circuit operational amplifier having a first and a second input signal and an output, a degenerative feedback path coupled between said output and said first input, said second input coupled to a reference potential, said first input is also connected to a source of biasing voltage and is coupled to a series of current-limiting resistors by series diode, each of said series current-limiting resistors connected to a separate one of a first bank of series resistors and diodes and also connected to a separate one of a second bank of series resistors and diodes, a separate clamping diode connected between each one of said current-limiting resistors and the common point of said separate ones of said series resistors and diodes of said first and said second banks, each of said series resistors and diodes of said first bank selectively connected to a first digital input means, and each of said series of resistors and diodes of said second bank selectively connected to a second digital input means so that said integrated circuit operational amplifier produces an output signal in accordance with which one of the first or second digital input means is the most restrictive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A most restrictive digital to analog converter comprising, an integrated circuit operational amplifier having a first and a second input signal and an output, a degenerative feedback path coupled between said output and said first input, said second input coupled to a reference potential, said first input is also connected to a source of biasing voltage and is coupled to a series of current-limiting resistors by series diode, each of said series current-limiting resistors connected to a separate one of a first bank of series resistors and diodes and also connected to a separate one of a second bank of series resistors and diodes, a separate clamping diode connected between each one of said current-limiting resistors and the common point of said separate ones of said series resistors and diodes of said first and said second banks, each of said series resistors and diodes of said first bank selectively connected to a first digital input means, and each of said series of resistors and diodes of said second bank selectively connected to a second digital input means so that said integrated circuit operational amplifier produces an output signal in accordance with which one of the first or second digital input means is the most restrictive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The most restrictive digital to analog converter as defined in claim 1, wherein said first input means includes a switching mechanism and a d.c. voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The most restrictive digital to analog converter as defined in claim 1, wherein said second input means includes a relay logic network and a d.c. voltage source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The most restrictive digital to analog converter as defined in claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit operational amplifier is an inverting amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-04 | 1981-01-03 | 1981-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-04 | 1985-01-03 | 1985-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-04 | 1989-01-03 | 1989-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |