US4032089A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surface finishing
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1975-04-16
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1995-04-16
Abstract
Abstract A surface of an article adapted for relative motion with a fluid environment is finished by coating the surface with a fluid adhesive, covering the adhesive with a sheet of flexible film material under tension, and setting the adhesive while maintaining tension on the film material whereby the tensioned film material is bonded to the surface by the adhesive.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack A. Kinzler
- 👤 James T. Heffernan
- 👤 Leroy G. Fehrenkamp
- 👤 William S. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 03:11
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/0272; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B29C63/00; B29C63/02; B32B15/20; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B63; B63B; B63B1/00; B63B1/32; B63B1/34; B64; B64C; B64C21/00; B64C21/10; B64C3/00; B64C3/26; B29C65/00; B29C65/48; B29C65/4805; B29C65/483; B29C65/485; B29C66/00; B29C66/40; B29C66/47; B29C66/472; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/53; B29C66/532; B29C66/5326; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/30; B29L2031/3076; B29L2031/3085; B32B2605/00; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T50/00; Y02T50/10; Y02T70/00; Y02T70/10; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31605; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A smooth-surfaced airfoil comprising (a) an airfoil structure having a metal skin with surface irregularities, (b) an outer layer of a tensioned sheet of preformed film material of a controlled uniformed thickness in the range of from 0.002 inches to 0.030 inches, said film material being lightweight, flexible, and substantially inelastic, and (c) an adhesive/filler layer disposed between and bonding together said metal skin and said outer layer of film material, said adhesive/filler layer being of a solid homogeneous material of uniform density and of a varying thickness from an amount just sufficient to act as an adhesive, such amount being less than the thickness of the outer layer, to an amount just sufficient to fill in said surface irregularities.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A smooth-surfaced airfoil comprising (a) an airfoil structure having a metal skin with surface irregularities, (b) an outer layer of a tensioned sheet of preformed film material of a controlled uniformed thickness in the range of from 0.002 inches to 0.030 inches, said film material being lightweight, flexible, and substantially inelastic, and (c) an adhesive/filler layer disposed between and bonding together said metal skin and said outer layer of film material, said adhesive/filler layer being of a solid homogeneous material of uniform density and of a varying thickness from an amount just sufficient to act as an adhesive, such amount being less than the thickness of the outer layer, to an amount just sufficient to fill in said surface irregularities.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said airfoil structure includes the leading edge of said airfoil and immediately adjacent upper and lower portions of said airfoil, and further including a plurality of tensioned sheets of said preformed film material disposed contiguous one another along the length of said airfoil and each having a central portion disposed adjacent said leading edge and two end edges disposed on said upper and lower portions respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said film material is polymeric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
An article according to claim 1 wherein said adhesive/filler layer comprises a resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
An article according to claim 4 wherein said resin comprises a polyurethane resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |