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US4032058A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Beam-lead integrated circuit structure and method for making the same including automatic registration of beam-leads with corresponding dielectric substrate leads
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1976-07-30
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A beam-lead integrated circuit chip structure which comprises a semiconductor chip substrate having a passivated planar surface from which active and passive devices in the circuit extend into the substrate. A plurality of peripheral beam-leads interconnected with the chip devices extend beyond the periphery of the chip and a plurality of solder mounds having a lower melting point than said beam-leads extends from the surface of the chip to a point beyond the plane of the beam-leads. This chip structure permits a method of automatic alignment of said plurality of beam-leads with a corresponding plurality of beam-leads on a dielectric substrate which involves placing the chip on the substrate so that said plurality of solder mounds are respectively in registration with a plurality of corresponding solder-wettable land pads on said non-wettable dielectric substrate. The structure is then heated to melt the solder mounds, wetting said land pads and thereby moving the chip so as to bring said beam-leads into registration with a plurality of corresponding land leads.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacob Riseman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:18
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W72/00; H10W72/01; H10W72/012; H10W72/60; H10W72/851; H10W72/071; H10W72/072; H10W72/07231; H10W72/07236; H10W72/20; H10W72/251
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A method for automatically mounting a beam-lead integrated circuit chip on a dielectric substrate wherein said beam-lead chip comprises a semiconductor chip substrate having a passivated planar surface from which the active and passive devices in the circuit extend into the substrate, a plurality of peripheral beam-leads interconnected with the circuit devices extending beyond the periphery of the chip, and a plurality of solder mounds having a lower melting point than said beam-leads extending from said surface to a plane further from said surface than the plane of said beam-leads, and said dielectric substrate comprises a metallic land pattern formed on a surface of said substrate, a plurality of land leads extending from said conductive land pattern on said substrate disposed so as to correspond with said plurality of beam-leads, and a plurality of solder-wettable land pads on said non-wettable dielectric substrate disposed so as to correspond to said plurality of solder mounds, which method comprises the steps of placing the chip on the substrate so that said plurality of solder mounds are respectively in registration with said plurality of land pads, heating the structure to melt the solder mounds whereby said solder mounds selectively wet the corresponding land pads to bring the plurality of beam-leads respectively into registration with said plurality of corresponding land leads, and cooling the structure to solidify said solder mounds to thereby fix said registration.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
230 words
A method for automatically mounting a beam-lead integrated circuit chip on a dielectric substrate wherein said beam-lead chip comprises a semiconductor chip substrate having a passivated planar surface from which the active and passive devices in the circuit extend into the substrate, a plurality of peripheral beam-leads interconnected with the circuit devices extending beyond the periphery of the chip, and a plurality of solder mounds having a lower melting point than said beam-leads extending from said surface to a plane further from said surface than the plane of said beam-leads, and said dielectric substrate comprises a metallic land pattern formed on a surface of said substrate, a plurality of land leads extending from said conductive land pattern on said substrate disposed so as to correspond with said plurality of beam-leads, and a plurality of solder-wettable land pads on said non-wettable dielectric substrate disposed so as to correspond to said plurality of solder mounds, which method comprises the steps of placing the chip on the substrate so that said plurality of solder mounds are respectively in registration with said plurality of land pads, heating the structure to melt the solder mounds whereby said solder mounds selectively wet the corresponding land pads to bring the plurality of beam-leads respectively into registration with said plurality of corresponding land leads, and cooling the structure to solidify said solder mounds to thereby fix said registration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 further including a bonding step to respectively bond each of said plurality of beam-leads to its corresponding registered land lead.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said bonding step is a thermocompression bonding step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of solder mounds are electrically insulated from said circuit devices and beam-leads, and said plurality of land pads are electrically isolated from said land pattern.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
288 words
A method for automatically mounting a beam-lead integrated circuit chip on a dielectric substrate, which chip comprises a semiconductor chip substrate having a surface from which the active and passive devices in the circuit extend into the substrate, a first layer of electrically insulative material over said surface, a metallic interconnector pattern formed on said layer in a first plane, said pattern being selectively connected to said devices by contacts extending through said layer, a second layer of electrically insulative material over said interconnector pattern, a plurality of chip contacts extending through said second layer into contact with said interconnector pattern, a plurality of peripheral cantilevered metallic beam-leads, disposed in a second plane, respectively in contact with said chip contacts and extending beyond the periphery of said chip, a plurality of solder mounds having a lower melting point than said beam-leads extending from the surface of said chip structure, and which dielectric substrate comprises a metallic land pattern formed on a surface of said dielectric substrate, a plurality of land leads extending from conductive land pattern disposed on said substrate so as to correspond to said plurality of beam-leads, a plurality of solder-wettable land pads disposed on said non-wettable dielectric substrate so as to correspond to said plurality of land pads, which method comprises the steps of placing the chip on the substrate so that said plurality of solder mounds are respectively in registration with said plurality of land pads, heating the structure to melt the solder mounds whereby said solder mounds selectively wet the corresponding land pads to bring the plurality of beam-leads respectively into registration with said plurality of corresponding land leads, and cooling the structure to solidify said solder mounds to thereby fix said registration.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
288 words
A method for automatically mounting a beam-lead integrated circuit chip on a dielectric substrate, which chip comprises a semiconductor chip substrate having a surface from which the active and passive devices in the circuit extend into the substrate, a first layer of electrically insulative material over said surface, a metallic interconnector pattern formed on said layer in a first plane, said pattern being selectively connected to said devices by contacts extending through said layer, a second layer of electrically insulative material over said interconnector pattern, a plurality of chip contacts extending through said second layer into contact with said interconnector pattern, a plurality of peripheral cantilevered metallic beam-leads, disposed in a second plane, respectively in contact with said chip contacts and extending beyond the periphery of said chip, a plurality of solder mounds having a lower melting point than said beam-leads extending from the surface of said chip structure, and which dielectric substrate comprises a metallic land pattern formed on a surface of said dielectric substrate, a plurality of land leads extending from conductive land pattern disposed on said substrate so as to correspond to said plurality of beam-leads, a plurality of solder-wettable land pads disposed on said non-wettable dielectric substrate so as to correspond to said plurality of land pads, which method comprises the steps of placing the chip on the substrate so that said plurality of solder mounds are respectively in registration with said plurality of land pads, heating the structure to melt the solder mounds whereby said solder mounds selectively wet the corresponding land pads to bring the plurality of beam-leads respectively into registration with said plurality of corresponding land leads, and cooling the structure to solidify said solder mounds to thereby fix said registration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 5 further including a bonding step to respectively bond each of said plurality of beam-leads to its corresponding registered land lead.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said bonding step is a thermocompression bonding step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said plurality of solder mounds are electrically insulated from said circuit devices and beam-leads, and said plurality of land pads are electrically isolated from said land pattern.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |