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US4009785A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fixture and system for handling plate like objects

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1974-10-02
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Granted: 1977-03-01
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Expires: 1994-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract A system for handling plate like objects (e.g., semiconductor wafers) includes a gas actuated fixture having a surface for releasably picking up the plate like objects (e.g., by Bernoulli effect). Means is provided for moving the pickup fixture in a plane of motion from a first to second position. Means forming a part of the pickup fixture (e.g., a selectively pressured bellows) moves the pickup surface orthogonally to the plane of motion. An air track or other conveyer for the plate like objects includes means for restraining the objects beneath the first position. Means for positioning successive locations of a carrier for the plate like objects positions the successive locations beneath the second position. In operation, the system picks up the plate like objects from the conveyer, loads them onto the carrier, then unloads them from the carrier and returns them to the conveyer, all without subjecting the objects to human contamination.

Inventors

  • 👤 Terence John Trayes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:06
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G47/00; B65G47/74; B65G47/90; B65G47/91; B65G47/911; H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/135; Y10S414/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
An apparatus for handling plate like objects, which comprises: 1. a gas actuated fixture having a surface for releasably picking up the plate like objects utilizing the Bernouilli effect, 2. means for moving said pickup fixture in a plane of motion from a first to a second position,
Claim 2
Independent Claim 48 words
An apparatus for handling plate like objects, which comprises: 1. a gas actuated fixture having a surface for releasably picking up the plate like objects utilizing the Bernouilli effect, 2. means for moving said pickup fixture in a plane of motion from a first to a second position,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 106 words
means forming a part of said pickup fixture for moving the pickup surface orthogonally to the plane of motion, and 4. a plurality of retractable members extending from the pickup surface of the device and enclosing an area of the surface of the pickup device, said retractable members serving to confine a plate like object picked up with said apparatus to the area so enclosed, and said retractable members retracting in response to force applied to them orthogonally to said pickup surface, thereby preventing damage to a plate like object or a support for a plate like object applying such a force to said retractable members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 106 words
means forming a part of said pickup fixture for moving the pickup surface orthogonally to the plane of motion, and 4. a plurality of retractable members extending from the pickup surface of the device and enclosing an area of the surface of the pickup device, said retractable members serving to confine a plate like object picked up with said apparatus to the area so enclosed, and said retractable members retracting in response to force applied to them orthogonally to said pickup surface, thereby preventing damage to a plate like object or a support for a plate like object applying such a force to said retractable members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
A system for handling plate like objects, which comprises: 1. the apparatus of claim 1, 2. a conveyer for the plate like objects, said conveyer including means for restraining the objects beneath the first position, and 3. means for positioning successive locations of a carrier for the plate like objects beneath the second position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said means for moving the pickup surface is pneumatically operated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in which said pneumatically operated means for moving the pickup surface comprises a bellows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the plate like objects are semiconductor wafers.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 135 words
An apparatus for handling plate like objects, which comprises: 1. a gas actuated device having a surface for releasably picking up the plate like objects, 2. means for moving said pickup device from a first to a second position, and 3. a plurality of retractable members extending from the pickup surface of the device and surrounding an area of the pickup surface of the device, the area being dimensioned to receive one of the plate like objects, said retractable members serving to confine a plate like object picked up with said apparatus to the area so enclosed, said retractable members retracting in response to force applied to them orthogonally to said pickup surface, thereby preventing damage to a plate-like object or a support for a plate-like object applying such a force to said retractable members.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 135 words
An apparatus for handling plate like objects, which comprises: 1. a gas actuated device having a surface for releasably picking up the plate like objects, 2. means for moving said pickup device from a first to a second position, and 3. a plurality of retractable members extending from the pickup surface of the device and surrounding an area of the pickup surface of the device, the area being dimensioned to receive one of the plate like objects, said retractable members serving to confine a plate like object picked up with said apparatus to the area so enclosed, said retractable members retracting in response to force applied to them orthogonally to said pickup surface, thereby preventing damage to a plate-like object or a support for a plate-like object applying such a force to said retractable members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 6 additionally comprising: 4. means forming a part of said pickup device for moving the pickup surface orthogonal to a plane of motion defined by operation of said means for moving said pickup device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 7 in which said means for moving the pickup surface is pneumatically operated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in which said pneumatically operated means for moving the pickup surface comprises a bellows.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 6 in which the plate like objects are semiconductor wafers.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 136 words
A system for handling plate like objects which comprises: 1. an apparatus for handling plate like objects comprising: a. a Bernoulli fixture having a surface for picking up the plate like objects, b. means for moving said Bernoulli fixture in a plane of motion from a first to a second position, c. pneumatically operated means forming a part of said Bernoulli fixture for moving the pickup surface orthogonally to the plane of motion, and d. stop means for limiting the movement of the pick up surface to a predetermined distance from the plane of motion, 2. an air track conveyer for the plate like objects, said conveyer including means for restraining the objects beneath the first position, and 3. means for positioning successive locations of a carrier for the plate like objects beneath the second position.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 136 words
A system for handling plate like objects which comprises: 1. an apparatus for handling plate like objects comprising: a. a Bernoulli fixture having a surface for picking up the plate like objects, b. means for moving said Bernoulli fixture in a plane of motion from a first to a second position, c. pneumatically operated means forming a part of said Bernoulli fixture for moving the pickup surface orthogonally to the plane of motion, and d. stop means for limiting the movement of the pick up surface to a predetermined distance from the plane of motion, 2. an air track conveyer for the plate like objects, said conveyer including means for restraining the objects beneath the first position, and 3. means for positioning successive locations of a carrier for the plate like objects beneath the second position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 11 in which the plate like objects are semiconductor wafers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 11 additionally comprising: 4. a plurality of retractable members extending from the pickup surface of the apparatus for handling plate like objects and enclosing an area of the surface.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 192 words
A system for handling semiconductor wafers, which comprises: 1. a fixture for picking up semiconductor wafers, which comprises: a. upper and lower members, said lower member having a lower flat surface; b. a bellows joining said upper and lower members, said bellows, upper and lower members forming a fluid tight enclosure; c. means communicating with the enclosure for selectively supplying a fluid under pressure to the enclosure; and d. means, extending through said lower member, for supplying a sufficient gas flow to the lower flat surface of said lower member, so that said fixture will pick up one of the semiconductor wafers positioned proximate to the lower surface of said lower member when the gas flows around the semiconductor wafer, 2. an air slide conveyer for the semiconductor wafers, 3. means on said air slide conveyer for stopping one of the semiconductor wafers at a first location, 4. means to one side of said air slide conveyer for successively positioning wafer receiving locations of a flat member at a second location; and 5. means for moving said fixture between a position over the first location and a position over the second location.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 192 words
A system for handling semiconductor wafers, which comprises: 1. a fixture for picking up semiconductor wafers, which comprises: a. upper and lower members, said lower member having a lower flat surface; b. a bellows joining said upper and lower members, said bellows, upper and lower members forming a fluid tight enclosure; c. means communicating with the enclosure for selectively supplying a fluid under pressure to the enclosure; and d. means, extending through said lower member, for supplying a sufficient gas flow to the lower flat surface of said lower member, so that said fixture will pick up one of the semiconductor wafers positioned proximate to the lower surface of said lower member when the gas flows around the semiconductor wafer, 2. an air slide conveyer for the semiconductor wafers, 3. means on said air slide conveyer for stopping one of the semiconductor wafers at a first location, 4. means to one side of said air slide conveyer for successively positioning wafer receiving locations of a flat member at a second location; and 5. means for moving said fixture between a position over the first location and a position over the second location.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 14 in which said flat member is a graphite susceptor having an upper surface with a plurality of recesses, each recess being dimensioned to receive one of the semiconductor wafers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3039623A Cited
US3318468A Cited
US3438668A Cited
US3425736A Cited
US3645581A Cited
NO120289B Cited
US3857496A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-02-29 1980-08-30 1981-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-02-29 1984-08-30 1985-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-02-29 1988-08-30 1989-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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