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US4001055A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor light-emitting diode and method for producing same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-09
•
Granted: 1977-01-04
•
Expires: 1995-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor light-emitting diode comprising a p +-type GaAs substrate, an epitaxial p-layer of a monocrystalline solid solution of GaAlAs doped with Zn, an epitaxial n-layer of a monocrystalline solid solution of GaAlAs doped with Te, a heterojunction formed between said p- and n-layers which are doped to approximately the same concentration level, a compensated layer of a monocrystalline solid solution of GaAlAs doped with Zn and Te to a concentration level similar to that in said epitaxial n-layer, said compensated layer being disposed between said p- and n-layers and having a thickness commensurate with the diffusion length of the injected charge carriers in said n-layer. The method for producing said semiconductor light-emitting diode consists in that a substrate of GaAs and two liquid phases of Ga with Al saturated with arsenic, one containing Zn and Te, and the other containing Te are taken; the first liquid phase is brought in contact with the substrate to grow the p-layer, then a layer of the first liquid phase, whose thickness is controlled, is left on the substrate, and the second liquid phase is brought in contact therewith to alternately grow the compensated layer and the n-layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Revaz Alexandrovich Charmakadze
  • 👤 Rafael Iraklievich Chikovani
  • 👤 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:27
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/819; H10H20/811; H10H20/822; H10H20/824; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/20; H10P14/26; H10P14/263; H10P14/265; H10P14/29; H10P14/2901; H10P14/2907; H10P14/2911; H10P14/32; H10P14/3202; H10P14/3214; H10P14/3221; H10P14/34; H10P14/3402; H10P14/3414; H10P14/3421; H10P14/3438; H10P14/3441; H10P14/3442; H10P14/3444

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A method for producing a semi-conductor light-emitting diode, comprising assembling a substrate of GaAs and two liquid phases of Ga with Al saturated with arsenic, one containing Zn and Te and the other containing Te, contacting said first liquid phase doped with Zn and Te with said substrate to grow an epitaxial p-layer of the diode structure; leaving a layer of said first liquid phase, with the thickness thereof being controlled, on said substrate; contacting said second liquid phase doped with Te with said layer of controlled thickness to alternatively grow the compensated layer having a thickness commensurate with the diffusion length of the injected charge carriers, and an epitaxial n-layer doped to approximately the same concentration level as said compensated layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 122 words
A method for producing a semi-conductor light-emitting diode, comprising assembling a substrate of GaAs and two liquid phases of Ga with Al saturated with arsenic, one containing Zn and Te and the other containing Te, contacting said first liquid phase doped with Zn and Te with said substrate to grow an epitaxial p-layer of the diode structure; leaving a layer of said first liquid phase, with the thickness thereof being controlled, on said substrate; contacting said second liquid phase doped with Te with said layer of controlled thickness to alternatively grow the compensated layer having a thickness commensurate with the diffusion length of the injected charge carriers, and an epitaxial n-layer doped to approximately the same concentration level as said compensated layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rate of crystallization of said second liquid phase is increased to from 15- to 30-fold to grow an epitaxial n + layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rate of crystallization of said second liquid phase is further increased to from 2 to 3 times to grow an epitaxial n + + layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3752713A Cited
US3747016A Cited
US3958265A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-01-04 1980-07-05 1981-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-01-04 1984-07-05 1985-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-01-04 1988-07-05 1989-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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