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US3994282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Heart-beat electronic simulator
Assignee: Bioengineering Research SA
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Filing: 1975-04-10
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Granted: 1976-11-30
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Expires: 1995-04-10
Abstract
Abstract An electronic device for simulating the human heart-beating noise comprises an astatic multivibrator, the output of which is a square wave voltage signal. This signal is given as an input to a differentiating circuit having its output connected to drive a loudspeaker diaphgram. The acoustic wave produced is similar to the human heart-beating noise.
Inventors
- 👤 Camille Moulet
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:16
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M21/00; G; G04; G04F; G04F5/00; G04F5/02; G04F5/025; G10; G10K; G10K15/00; G10K15/02; H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/023; A61M2021/0005; A61M2021/0027; A61M2021/0061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
70 words
A heart-beat simulator comprising an astatic multivibrator with predetermined period and cycle ratio for providing a square wave output signal, a differentiating circuit having as its input the square wave output signal from said multivibrator for transducing said square wave input to an output signal comprising, substantially symmetrical periodic pulses decreasing from positive and negative peaks to zero, and a loudspeaker driven by the output signal from said differentiating circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
70 words
A heart-beat simulator comprising an astatic multivibrator with predetermined period and cycle ratio for providing a square wave output signal, a differentiating circuit having as its input the square wave output signal from said multivibrator for transducing said square wave input to an output signal comprising, substantially symmetrical periodic pulses decreasing from positive and negative peaks to zero, and a loudspeaker driven by the output signal from said differentiating circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The heart-beat simulator of claim 1 also including a power supply for direct current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The heart-beat simulator of claim 1, wherein said astatic multivibrator has a period of about 750 ms with voltage transitions at about 300 ms and 450 ms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The heart-beat simulator of claim 3, wherein said loudspeaker has a diaphragm with relaxation frequencies of about 130 Hz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The heart-beat simulator of claim 1 wherein said differentiating circuit includes an R-C circuit and a capacitor in series and wherein said loudspeaker is connected in parallel with said capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
89 words
A heart-beat simulator comprising an astatic multivibrator having an output with a predetermined period including two square wave pulses, the time duration between pulses of the period being longer than the time duration between the second pulse of any one period and the first pulse of the succeeding period, circuit means for differentiating the output of said multivibrator and a loudspeaker driven by the output of said differentiating circuit means, said differentiating circuit means including two R-C circuits in series, the second of said R-C circuits feeding said loudspeaker.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
89 words
A heart-beat simulator comprising an astatic multivibrator having an output with a predetermined period including two square wave pulses, the time duration between pulses of the period being longer than the time duration between the second pulse of any one period and the first pulse of the succeeding period, circuit means for differentiating the output of said multivibrator and a loudspeaker driven by the output of said differentiating circuit means, said differentiating circuit means including two R-C circuits in series, the second of said R-C circuits feeding said loudspeaker.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The heart-beat simulator of claim 6 wherein the second of said R-C circuits includes a capacitor in parallel with the resistance of said loudspeaker.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-11-30 | 1980-05-31 | 1980-11-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-11-30 | 1984-05-31 | 1984-11-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-11-30 | 1988-05-31 | 1988-11-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |