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US3563229A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cardiac sound simulator

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1967-10-25
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Granted: 1971-02-16
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Expires: 1987-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract Incorporated within a toy is a cardiac sound simulator. The simulator comprises a pulse generator which generates pulses in pairs. The time between the pulses in each pair being less than the time between pairs and the two pulses of a pair having different time durations. The pulses are fed to a loudspeaker which converts the pulses to a sound having the rhythm of a heartbeat.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erling Olav Valdemar Petrusson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:53
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/001; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/316; A61B5/318; A61B5/319; A61M; A61M21/00; A63H3/003; H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/26; H03K3/28; H03K3/281; H03K3/282; H03K3/2823; A61M2021/0005; A61M2021/0027; A61M2021/0061

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
A toy comprising: at least a body portion; a sound generator within said body portion; said sound generator comprising pulse generating means for periodically generating pairs of electrical pulses, wherein the first occurring pulse of each pair has a shorter time duration than the second occurring pulse of said pair and the time between pulses of each pair being less than the time between adjacent pairs of pulses; said pulse generating means comprising a free-running astable and asymmetrical multivibrator having first and second outputs wherein said first output transmits a first train of pulses having a given time duration and said second output transmits a second train of pulses, complementary to said first train of pulses, and having a time duration greater than said given time duration; a univibrator having first and second inputs connected to said first and second outputs, respectively, of said multivibrator for receiving said first and second trains of pulses simultaneously, said univibrator generating a pulse in response to each received pulse, the duration of each generated pulse being equal to the time between the leading edge of a received pulse and a particular point on the trailing edge of said received pulse; and transducer means receiving said electrical pulses for emitting sounds occurring at the leading and trailing edges of said pulses so that the sounds occurring in response to one pulse of the pair are heard as a sound with a first tone and the sounds occurring in response to the other pulse of the pair are heard as a sound with a second tone different from said first tone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
A toy comprising: at least a body portion; a sound generator within said body portion; said sound generator comprising pulse generating means for periodically generating pairs of electrical pulses, wherein the first occurring pulse of each pair has a shorter time duration than the second occurring pulse of said pair and the time between pulses of each pair being less than the time between adjacent pairs of pulses; said pulse generating means comprising a free-running astable and asymmetrical multivibrator having first and second outputs wherein said first output transmits a first train of pulses having a given time duration and said second output transmits a second train of pulses, complementary to said first train of pulses, and having a time duration greater than said given time duration; a univibrator having first and second inputs connected to said first and second outputs, respectively, of said multivibrator for receiving said first and second trains of pulses simultaneously, said univibrator generating a pulse in response to each received pulse, the duration of each generated pulse being equal to the time between the leading edge of a received pulse and a particular point on the trailing edge of said received pulse; and transducer means receiving said electrical pulses for emitting sounds occurring at the leading and trailing edges of said pulses so that the sounds occurring in response to one pulse of the pair are heard as a sound with a first tone and the sounds occurring in response to the other pulse of the pair are heard as a sound with a second tone different from said first tone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 96 words
The toy of claim 1 wherein the pulses of said first and second trains of pulses have a sawtooth shape and the pulses generated by said univibrator have durations equal to the time between one of the edges of a received pulse and the time when the other edge of said received pulse has a given signal level so that the pulses generated by said univibrator in response to the received first train of pulses have a different time duration than the pulses generated by said univibrator in response to the received second train of pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The toy of claim 2 wherein said transducer means comprises an amplifier having a high input impedance and a low output impedance, a loudspeaker connected to the output of said amplifier and means for connecting the input of said amplifier to the output of said univibrator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2859731A Cited
US3024568A Cited
FR1302277A Cited
US3137092A Cited
US3316491A Cited
US3323068A Cited
GB1030980A Cited
US3384074A Cited
US3469115A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-15 1974-08-17 1975-02-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-15 1978-08-17 1979-02-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-15 1982-08-17 1983-02-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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