Patent US3430949A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3984882A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3984882A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Panel structure for use on water bodies
Assignee: CATEL Manufacturing Inc
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Filing: 1975-08-25
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Granted: 1976-10-12
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Expires: 1995-08-25
Abstract
Abstract A solar panel unit comprises: A. a loop-shaped plastic frame, bounding an open zone, the frame having a channel section, B. a plastic sheet extending across the open zone, and C. insert means retained in the channel section and holding the sheet to the frame, D. the sheet having woven construction and defining air filled interstices distributed over the sheet area across the open zone.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher S. Forman
- 👤 Richard K. Gerlach
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:24
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C3/00; C09C3/04; C09C3/045; F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/10; F24S10/17; B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
In a panel unit to be deployed on a body of water to alter heat transfer to or from the water or to block evaporation, a. a loop-shaped plastic frame, bounding an open zone, the frame having a channel section, b. a plastic sheet extending across said zone, and c. insert means retained in said channel section and holding said sheet to the frame, d. said sheet having woven construction and there being air filled interstices distributed over the sheet area across said zone to load with water in response to sheet contact with the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a panel unit to be deployed on a body of water to alter heat transfer to or from the water or to block evaporation, a. a loop-shaped plastic frame, bounding an open zone, the frame having a channel section, b. a plastic sheet extending across said zone, and c. insert means retained in said channel section and holding said sheet to the frame, d. said sheet having woven construction and there being air filled interstices distributed over the sheet area across said zone to load with water in response to sheet contact with the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The panel unit of claim 1 wherein the sheet includes a colored plastic filler applied to said woven construction, said interstices located between said filler and said woven construction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The panel unit of claim 2 wherein said filler is exposed at and over opposite sides of said sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The panel unit of claim 3 wherein the filler consists of colored polypropylene, and the woven construction consists of clear polypropylene strands.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The panel unit of claim 4 wherein said color is light at one side of the sheet and dark at the opposite side of the sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The panel unit of claim 1 wherein the frame extends generally circularly and the sheet edge portion overlaps and retains the insert means in said channel section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The panel unit of claim 1 wherein the insert means comprises a flexible elongated bead retaining the edge portion of the sheet in the channel section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
The panel unit of claim 7 wherein the bead has generally circular cross-section and defines lengthwise extending surface serrations spaced circularly about the bead section, the channel section having at least one tongue blocking removal of the bead from the channel section, the edge portion of the sheet compressively retained between the bead and said tongue.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The panel unit of claim 8 wherein the edge portion of the sheet is wrapped about the bead in a recess formed by the channel section, and the sheet edge portion extends tightly across the bead at the mouth of the recess.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The panel unit of claim 1 wherein the frame includes interfitting portions, the insert means defined by one of said portions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
Multiple panel units as defined in claim 1, said units being nested and stacked with said frames extending in side-by-side relation, the frames having different outer diameters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
119 words
In an integral panel unit to be deployed on a body of water to alter heat transfer to or from the water or to block evaporation, the unit including a loop-shaped plastic frame bounding an open zone, the frame having a channel section, a plastic sheet extending across said zone, and insert means retaining the sheet to the frame, the improvement comprising a. the edge portion of the sheet and the insert means received into the channel section thereby to retain the sheet to the frame, and b. the frame being toroidally twisted approximately 180° to extend the sheet edge portion back over the insert means in overlapping and retaining relation therewith proximate the mouth of said channel section.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
119 words
In an integral panel unit to be deployed on a body of water to alter heat transfer to or from the water or to block evaporation, the unit including a loop-shaped plastic frame bounding an open zone, the frame having a channel section, a plastic sheet extending across said zone, and insert means retaining the sheet to the frame, the improvement comprising a. the edge portion of the sheet and the insert means received into the channel section thereby to retain the sheet to the frame, and b. the frame being toroidally twisted approximately 180° to extend the sheet edge portion back over the insert means in overlapping and retaining relation therewith proximate the mouth of said channel section.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel unit of claim 12 wherein the frame includes outwardly presented peripheral ridges adapted to mesh with similar ridges on an adjacent panel unit floating on the water body, thereby blocking relative vertical displacement of the panel units at the locus of ridge meshing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-12 | 1980-04-12 | 1980-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | 1984-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-04-12 | 1988-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |