US3893443A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Floating solar pool heater
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-01-11
•
Granted: 1975-07-08
•
Expires: 1993-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A floating solar heater for swimming pools has side walls, end walls and a bottom forming a pan-like vessel having a shallow chamber and capable of floating on the surface of the pool. Inside surfaces of the walls and bottom are black in color and outside surfaces are lighter. Over the top of the side and end walls is a translucent cover closing the chamber in the vessel to form a substantially dead air space and sealed sufficiently at the edges to prevent water entering the chamber in a sufficient amount to sink the vessel or impair the heating action.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard H Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 08:20
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/10; F24S10/17; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
The combination of a pool of selected length and width and a floating solar heater means, said heater means comprising a plurality of separate individual heater units each having opposite sides of uniform length and opposite ends of uniform length and with sides and ends respectively of shape complementary to each other and to the sides and ends of the pool; the distance between sides of each unit being many times less than the width of the pool and the distance between ends of each unit being many times less than the length of the pool whereby a multiplicity of said separate individual units are used for the pool, each unit comprising a fixed side wall structure, a fixed bottom structure and a fixed top wall structure joined to form a relatively rigid shallow vessel with a chamber inside of uniform depth wherein air is at substantially ambient pressure, wall elements of the side wall structure comprising stiffening means, said top wall structure comprising a translucent sheet sealed at the edges to said sides and ends adjacent one edge of the side wall structure substantially closing said chamber, one of said wall structures having elements at sides and ends of each unit extending beyond the immediately adjacent wall structure whereby to provide mutual areas of abutment at sides and ends of adjacent units, there being a substantially closed air space between sides and ends of adjacent units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
The combination of a pool of selected length and width and a floating solar heater means, said heater means comprising a plurality of separate individual heater units each having opposite sides of uniform length and opposite ends of uniform length and with sides and ends respectively of shape complementary to each other and to the sides and ends of the pool; the distance between sides of each unit being many times less than the width of the pool and the distance between ends of each unit being many times less than the length of the pool whereby a multiplicity of said separate individual units are used for the pool, each unit comprising a fixed side wall structure, a fixed bottom structure and a fixed top wall structure joined to form a relatively rigid shallow vessel with a chamber inside of uniform depth wherein air is at substantially ambient pressure, wall elements of the side wall structure comprising stiffening means, said top wall structure comprising a translucent sheet sealed at the edges to said sides and ends adjacent one edge of the side wall structure substantially closing said chamber, one of said wall structures having elements at sides and ends of each unit extending beyond the immediately adjacent wall structure whereby to provide mutual areas of abutment at sides and ends of adjacent units, there being a substantially closed air space between sides and ends of adjacent units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein the side wall structure and the bottom wall structure are integral with each other and the top wall structure rests on the top edge of the side wall structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein the side wall structure comprises side walls and end walls forming a rectangular vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein the upper edge of the side wall structure is bent outwardly forming a flat area and the translucent sheet rests on the flat area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein the side and bottom wall structure is made of non-ferrous sheet metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein both the side and bottom wall structure and the top wall structure are made from a synthetic plastic resin material and the top wall structure is sealed to the side wall structure of the vessell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination as in claim 1 wherein the inner surface of the bottom wall structure is fixed in position and black in color, said top wall structure comprising a translucent sheet substantially closing said chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2843536A
Cited
US3077190A
Cited
US3072920A
Cited
US3029806A
Cited
US3154139A
Cited
US3453666A
Cited
US3683428A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-07-07 | 1979-01-06 | 1979-07-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-07-07 | 1983-01-06 | 1983-07-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-07-07 | 1987-01-06 | 1987-07-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |