Patent US3984881A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3984881A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar panel
Assignee: CATEL Manufacturing Inc
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Filing: 1974-12-19
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Granted: 1976-10-12
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Expires: 1994-12-19
Abstract
Abstract Conservation of energy of a swimming pool is provided by an attractively colored polyethylene panel secured to a circular frame which panel cover and frame are stable, and will not disintegrate due to direct rays of the sun. The panel passes and traps the heat of the sun rays during the day and maintains a pool cover to prevent substantial loss of heat and thereby retain the heat of the pool. The absorption of heat and reduction of evaporation is effective primarily to reduce fuel of the pool heater and also reduces consumption of chemicals and water.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard K. Gerlach
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:06
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/06; E04H4/08; F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/10; F24S10/17; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
In a solar panel assembly adapted to be deployed on a water body surface and to move about on said surface, a. a frame in the form of a semi-rigid plastic loop, the frame extending horizontally to extend along and parallel to the water body surface, b. a flexible cover sheet extending across a planar area bounded by the frame, the sheet comprising a plastic film one side of which is adapted to contact the water surface, c. the frame containing a recess sunk in a side thereof facing in a vertical direction, there being an elongated spline and the sheet having a peripheral portion secured in said recess by said spline, d. the space above and below said cover sheet being entirely open, vertically, and e. the frame having walls bounding and forming a hollow extending lengthwise internally of the frame, the hollow spaced vertically from said recess and entirely separated therefrom, there being frame walls projecting vertically to form said recess therebetween.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
In a solar panel assembly adapted to be deployed on a water body surface and to move about on said surface, a. a frame in the form of a semi-rigid plastic loop, the frame extending horizontally to extend along and parallel to the water body surface, b. a flexible cover sheet extending across a planar area bounded by the frame, the sheet comprising a plastic film one side of which is adapted to contact the water surface, c. the frame containing a recess sunk in a side thereof facing in a vertical direction, there being an elongated spline and the sheet having a peripheral portion secured in said recess by said spline, d. the space above and below said cover sheet being entirely open, vertically, and e. the frame having walls bounding and forming a hollow extending lengthwise internally of the frame, the hollow spaced vertically from said recess and entirely separated therefrom, there being frame walls projecting vertically to form said recess therebetween.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
the solar panel assembly according to claim 1, in which said film consists of ultra violet stable polyethylene to resist the deterioration effects of the energy in the rays of the sun.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a solar panel unit adapted to be deployed on a water body surface and to move about on said surface, a. a frame in the form of a semi-rigid plastic loop, the frame extending horizontally to extend along and parallel to the water body surface, b. a flexible cover sheet extending across a planar area bounded by the frame, the sheet comprising a plastic filmm one side of which is adapted to contact the water surface, c. said planar area being between about 12 square feet and about 27 square feet, the sheet having a peripheral portion secured to an edge portion of the frame, the overall specific gravity of said unit being less than 1, d. the space above and below said cover sheet being entirely open, vertically, and e. the frame having walls bounding and forming hollowness located lengthwise internally of the frame, the hollowness spaced from said frame edge portion and separated therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
157 words
In a solar panel unit adapted to be deployed on a water body surface and to move about on said surface, a. a frame in the form of a semi-rigid plastic loop, the frame extending horizontally to extend along and parallel to the water body surface, b. a flexible cover sheet extending across a planar area bounded by the frame, the sheet comprising a plastic filmm one side of which is adapted to contact the water surface, c. said planar area being between about 12 square feet and about 27 square feet, the sheet having a peripheral portion secured to an edge portion of the frame, the overall specific gravity of said unit being less than 1, d. the space above and below said cover sheet being entirely open, vertically, and e. the frame having walls bounding and forming hollowness located lengthwise internally of the frame, the hollowness spaced from said frame edge portion and separated therefrom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which said frame has a generally rectangular cross-section including a larger dimension projecting transverse to the direction of the plane of the sheet cover and a relatively smaller other normal dimension thereby to provide desired stiffness and stability across the width of the panel unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, and including another like unit, said units interfitting in nested relation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which said panel unit is formed from an ultra violet stable polyethylene material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which said frame is formed from ABS plastic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which the edge portion of said frame to which the sheet peripheral portion is secured is spaced vertically from said hollowness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which the frame includes end means for securing a length of frame material together at the ends thereof and having end openings, said end means comprising a short section of material inserted in the end openings of the length of material and adhesive means securing said short section of material into the ends of the frame.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which said frame comprises an elongated hollow plastic member, rectilinear in cross section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which said frame defines peripheral projections forming a recess for receiving the periphery of the cover sheet, and there being a spline for securing and retaining the cover film taut in said recess.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The solar panel unit of claim 6 including a second cover sheet extending across said planar area defined by the frame, and secured to the frame in spaced relation to the first mentioned cover sheet.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
86 words
A solar panel comprising: a. a cover film of plastic material; b. a frame including means for securing said film to the frame to form a panel bounded by the frame and secured thereto, c. the panel including frame means for securing a second cover film disposed parallel to the first film to form an air chamber between said films, d. the frame comprising upper and lower peipheral seats and splines for securing and retaining the cover films taut and spaced to provide said air chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
86 words
A solar panel comprising: a. a cover film of plastic material; b. a frame including means for securing said film to the frame to form a panel bounded by the frame and secured thereto, c. the panel including frame means for securing a second cover film disposed parallel to the first film to form an air chamber between said films, d. the frame comprising upper and lower peipheral seats and splines for securing and retaining the cover films taut and spaced to provide said air chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
The solar panel of claim 13, in which openings for the peripheral seats are defined by the frame and spaced by a peripheral frame opening for forming a hollow frame decreasing the weight of the frame to less than that of water.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The solar panel unit of claim 3, in which said frame includes a peripheral, outwardly projecting flange for interlocking engagement with one or more adjacent panels to positively prevent one panel from overlapping the other.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
108 words
In combination, a. a pool of liquid, and b. a plurality of solar panel units floating on said pool and free to move about thereon, c. each unit comprising a generally horizontal, semi-rigid frame in the form of a loop and a flexible cover sheet in the form of a plastic film extending horizontally across a planar area bounded by the frame so as to cover pool liquid beneath said cover, the cover peripherally secured to the frame, the frame having walls bounding and forming hollowness located lengthwise internally of the frame, d. there being substantial pool surface extent which remains upwardly openly exposed between said floating units.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
108 words
In combination, a. a pool of liquid, and b. a plurality of solar panel units floating on said pool and free to move about thereon, c. each unit comprising a generally horizontal, semi-rigid frame in the form of a loop and a flexible cover sheet in the form of a plastic film extending horizontally across a planar area bounded by the frame so as to cover pool liquid beneath said cover, the cover peripherally secured to the frame, the frame having walls bounding and forming hollowness located lengthwise internally of the frame, d. there being substantial pool surface extent which remains upwardly openly exposed between said floating units.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-12 | 1980-04-12 | 1980-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | 1984-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-04-12 | 1988-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |