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US3976626A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Production of binders for coating compositions

Assignee: Huels AG
•
Filing: 1975-03-28
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Granted: 1976-08-24
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Expires: 1995-03-28
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Abstract

Abstract Binders for coating compositions are produced by an elevated temperature, aqueous phase polymerization, in the presence of an anionic emulsifier, polyethylene oxide and peroxydisulfate, of a monomer mixture consisting by weight of 10-85% vinyl aromatic component, which may be partially replaced by 0-20% of acrylonitrile, 15-90% by weight of diolefin component and up to 6% each of β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or an amide thereof or a mixture thereof, characterized by employing a starting reaction mixture containing 0.05-0.5% of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier; 0.5-5% of a polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of between 300 and 4,000; and 0.5-2% of a water-soluble peroxydisulfate; and, after a monomer conversion of between 15 and 35% by weight, adding to the reaction mixture another 0.2-1.5% of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ulrich Turck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:39
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/44; D21H19/56; D21H19/58; C; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/12; C08F2/16; C08F2/22; C08F2/24; C08F2/26; C08F236/00; C08F236/02; C08F236/04; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/693

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A process for the production of a binder for coating agents wherein the binder is prepared by the polymerization, in the aqueous phase in the presence of an anionic emulsifier, polyethylene oxide and peroxydisulfate and at an elevated temperature, of a monomer mixture consisting by weight of 10-85% of vinyl aromatic component, which may be partially replaced by 0-20% of acrylonitrile, and 15-90% of a diolefin component, 0-6% of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and 0.-6% of an amide of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, which comprises employing a reaction mixture which contains at the beginning of the polymerization, by weight, based on the monomer mixture, about 0.05 - 0.5% of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier; about 0.5 - 5% of a polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of between about 300 and 4,000; and about 0.5 - 2% of a water-soluble peroxydisulfate; and, after a monomer conversion of between about 15 and 35% by weight, adding to the reaction mixture another 0.2 - 1.5% by weight of starting monomer mixture of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A process for the production of a binder for coating agents wherein the binder is prepared by the polymerization, in the aqueous phase in the presence of an anionic emulsifier, polyethylene oxide and peroxydisulfate and at an elevated temperature, of a monomer mixture consisting by weight of 10-85% of vinyl aromatic component, which may be partially replaced by 0-20% of acrylonitrile, and 15-90% of a diolefin component, 0-6% of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and 0.-6% of an amide of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, which comprises employing a reaction mixture which contains at the beginning of the polymerization, by weight, based on the monomer mixture, about 0.05 - 0.5% of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier; about 0.5 - 5% of a polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of between about 300 and 4,000; and about 0.5 - 2% of a water-soluble peroxydisulfate; and, after a monomer conversion of between about 15 and 35% by weight, adding to the reaction mixture another 0.2 - 1.5% by weight of starting monomer mixture of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A process according to claim 1, that the amount of emulsifier subsequently added is at least twice the amount of anionic emulsifier present at the beginning of the polymerization
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the amount of anionic emulsifier present at the beginning of the polymerization is about 0.1 - 0.3% and the amount thereof subsequently added is about 0.4 - 1.0%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a polymerization regulator is added together with the subsequently introduced emulsifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl aromatic is styrene and the diolefin is butadiene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the anionic emulsifier is a sulfonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 6, wherein the anionic emulsifier is an alkyl sulfonate of 10-20 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polyethylene oxide has an average molecular weight of about 400 - 1,500.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the peroxydisulfate is ammonium peroxydisulfate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2761853A Cited
US2836584A Cited
US3142654A Cited
US3188304A Cited
GB972355A Cited
US3471591A Cited
US3547857A Cited
US3843584A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-08-24 1980-02-23 1980-08-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-08-24 1984-02-23 1984-08-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-08-24 1988-02-23 1988-08-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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