Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A process for the production of a binder for coating agents wherein the binder is prepared by the polymerization, in the aqueous phase in the presence of an anionic emulsifier, polyethylene oxide and peroxydisulfate and at an elevated temperature, of a monomer mixture consisting by weight of 10-85% of vinyl aromatic component, which may be partially replaced by 0-20% of acrylonitrile, and 15-90% of a diolefin component, 0-6% of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and 0.-6% of an amide of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, which comprises employing a reaction mixture which contains at the beginning of the polymerization, by weight, based on the monomer mixture, about 0.05 - 0.5% of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier; about 0.5 - 5% of a polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of between about 300 and 4,000; and about 0.5 - 2% of a water-soluble peroxydisulfate; and, after a monomer conversion of between about 15 and 35% by weight, adding to the reaction mixture another 0.2 - 1.5% by weight of starting monomer mixture of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A process for the production of a binder for coating agents wherein the binder is prepared by the polymerization, in the aqueous phase in the presence of an anionic emulsifier, polyethylene oxide and peroxydisulfate and at an elevated temperature, of a monomer mixture consisting by weight of 10-85% of vinyl aromatic component, which may be partially replaced by 0-20% of acrylonitrile, and 15-90% of a diolefin component, 0-6% of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and 0.-6% of an amide of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, which comprises employing a reaction mixture which contains at the beginning of the polymerization, by weight, based on the monomer mixture, about 0.05 - 0.5% of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier; about 0.5 - 5% of a polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of between about 300 and 4,000; and about 0.5 - 2% of a water-soluble peroxydisulfate; and, after a monomer conversion of between about 15 and 35% by weight, adding to the reaction mixture another 0.2 - 1.5% by weight of starting monomer mixture of an anionic sulfonate or sulfate emulsifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 1, that the amount of emulsifier subsequently added is at least twice the amount of anionic emulsifier present at the beginning of the polymerization
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein the amount of anionic emulsifier present at the beginning of the polymerization is about 0.1 - 0.3% and the amount thereof subsequently added is about 0.4 - 1.0%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein a polymerization regulator is added together with the subsequently introduced emulsifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl aromatic is styrene and the diolefin is butadiene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the anionic emulsifier is a sulfonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 6, wherein the anionic emulsifier is an alkyl sulfonate of 10-20 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polyethylene oxide has an average molecular weight of about 400 - 1,500.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the peroxydisulfate is ammonium peroxydisulfate.