US3973925A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manufacturing process for a metal bonded grinding tool and the metal bonded grinding tool produced thereby
Assignee: Toyoda Koki KK
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Filing: 1974-03-20
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Granted: 1976-08-10
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Expires: 1994-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A manufacturing process for a metal bonded grinding tool includes the steps of; (a) preparing a rim of porous material, (b) press-forming the abrasive grains in contact with the rim to a specified structural dimension, and (c) forcibly passing a chemical plating liquid through a contacting body of the abrasive grains and the rim obtained in step (b) for continuously making the metal precipitate on the surfaces of the abrasive grains and in the pores of the rim so as to uniformly and continuously bond therebetween in any grinding tool of desired dimension.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshio Asaeda
- 👤 Ikuo Suzuki
- 👤 Tomoyasu Imai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 11:14
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24D; B24D18/00; B24D18/0027; B24D7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
In a manufacturing process for a metal bonded grinding tool comprising the steps of (1) preliminary pretreating in which abrasive grains have their surfaces cleaned and prepared for subsequent metal coating, (2) press-forming in which said abrasive grains pretreated in step (1) are press-formed to specified structural dimensions, (3) bond metal coating in which said press-formed abrasive grains obtained in step (2) are placed in a chemical plating liquid and said chemical plating liquid is forcibly passed through the spaces between said abrasive grains, whereby the metal is precipitated on the surfaces of said abrasive grains and said abrasive grains are bonded with said precipitated metal, and (4) heat treating for crystallizing said precipitated metal, the improvement comprising the steps of: a. preparing a rim of porous material formed from a sintered alloy; b. press-forming abrasive grains in contact with said rim of porous material to a specified structural dimension; and c. forcibly passing a nickel chemical plating liquid through and radially out of a contacting body of said abrasive grains and said rim of porous material obtained in step (b) for continuously making the metal precipitate on the surfaces of said abrasive grains, but not completely filling the interstices defined therebetween, and in the pores of said rim of porous material so as to bond said abrasive grains uniformly in an axial direction of said rim and continuously bond said abrasive grains and said rim.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
In a manufacturing process for a metal bonded grinding tool comprising the steps of (1) preliminary pretreating in which abrasive grains have their surfaces cleaned and prepared for subsequent metal coating, (2) press-forming in which said abrasive grains pretreated in step (1) are press-formed to specified structural dimensions, (3) bond metal coating in which said press-formed abrasive grains obtained in step (2) are placed in a chemical plating liquid and said chemical plating liquid is forcibly passed through the spaces between said abrasive grains, whereby the metal is precipitated on the surfaces of said abrasive grains and said abrasive grains are bonded with said precipitated metal, and (4) heat treating for crystallizing said precipitated metal, the improvement comprising the steps of: a. preparing a rim of porous material formed from a sintered alloy; b. press-forming abrasive grains in contact with said rim of porous material to a specified structural dimension; and c. forcibly passing a nickel chemical plating liquid through and radially out of a contacting body of said abrasive grains and said rim of porous material obtained in step (b) for continuously making the metal precipitate on the surfaces of said abrasive grains, but not completely filling the interstices defined therebetween, and in the pores of said rim of porous material so as to bond said abrasive grains uniformly in an axial direction of said rim and continuously bond said abrasive grains and said rim.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 1, wherein said rim of porous material is formed in a cylindrical shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 1, wherein said rim of porous material is of Cu-Sn sintered alloy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 2, wherein said abrasive grains are press-formed around the outer cylindrical surface of said rim of porous material in a form of predetermined uniform width and thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 4, wherein said chemical plating liquid is supplied from an inner portion of said rim therethrough in an outer direction thereof and then through said press-formed abrasive grains in said step (c).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 5, wherein the forcible passing of said chemical plating liquid in said step (c) is continued until said pores of said rim are filled with the metal precipitated thereby.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 2, wherein the outer cylindrical surface of said rim is turned for correcting the cylindrical shape thereof and then said rim is etched until said pores on said rim crushed in the prior turning step are recovered thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 7, wherein said rim is immersed in an aqueous solution of HCl for a predetermined period of the etching thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 7, further comprising a step in which said chemical plating liquid is supplied to said rim after the etching operation thereon for plating the same so as to prevent oxidation thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 7, wherein said abrasive grains are press-formed around the outer cylindrical surface of said rim after the chemical plating on said rim in a form of predetermined dimension.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 10, wherein said chemical plating liquid is supplied from an inner portion of said rim therethrough in an outer direction thereof and then through said press-formed abrasive grains in said step (c).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A manufacturing process according to claim 11, wherein the forcible passing of said chemical plating liquid in said step (c) is continued until said pores of said rim are filled with the metal precipitated thereby.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
81 words
A metal bonded grinding tool comprising: a rim formed from a sintered alloy; abrasive grains press-formed in contact with said rim; and a nickel plated layer disposed upon the surfaces of said abrasive grains and within said rim throughout the entire extent thereof so as to continuously bond said rim and said abrasive grains together and to bond said abrasive grains uniformly in the axial direction of said rim, said layer only partially filling the interstices defined between said abrasive grains.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
81 words
A metal bonded grinding tool comprising: a rim formed from a sintered alloy; abrasive grains press-formed in contact with said rim; and a nickel plated layer disposed upon the surfaces of said abrasive grains and within said rim throughout the entire extent thereof so as to continuously bond said rim and said abrasive grains together and to bond said abrasive grains uniformly in the axial direction of said rim, said layer only partially filling the interstices defined between said abrasive grains.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A metal bonded grinding tool according to claim 13, wherein said rim is formed in a cylindrical shape and said abrasive grains are provided around the outer cylindrical surfaces of said rim.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A metal bonded grinding tool according to claim 14, wherein the thickness of said abrasive grains is smaller than the width of the same.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A metal bonded grinding tool according to claim 15, wherein said abrasive grains are of diamond.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
A metal bonded grinding tool according to claim 16, wherein said rim of porous material is of Cu-Sn sintered alloy.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-02-09 | 1980-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-08-10 | 1984-02-09 | 1984-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-08-10 | 1988-02-09 | 1988-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |