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US3966706A
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2,6-Dihydroxy-3-cyano-4-methylpyridine containing azo dyes which contain a functional amino group
Assignee: Novartis AG
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Filing: 1973-09-07
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Granted: 1976-06-29
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Expires: 1993-09-07
Abstract
Abstract Basic azo dyestuffs of the general formula ##SPC1## Wherein D denotes the residue of a diazo component which may contan an azo group and which contains at least one amino, hydrazino or etherified hydroxylamino group that may be quaternated are valuable dyestuffs for dyeing and printing synthetic fibres distinguished by a good fastness to light and a very good fastness to sublimation.
Inventors
- 👤 Visvanathan Ramanathan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 15:13
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/12; C09B31/14; C09B31/153; C09B29/00; C09B29/34; C09B29/36; C09B29/3604; C09B29/3617; C09B29/3621; C09B29/3626; C09B29/363; C09B44/00; C09B44/02; C09B44/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A basic azo dyestuff of the formula ##EQU7## in which A is unsubstituted or substituted phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene which, when substituted, is substituted by one or more of halogen, alkyl, or alkoxy, or is mono-substituted by nitro, sulphonamide, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylazo, halogen alkyl, alkylsulphonyl, N-alkyl sulphonamide or carbalkoxy where in each case the alkyl radical contains at most 4 carbon atoms, Z is a direct bond, --O--, --S--, --NR'--, --CO--, --OCO--, --NR'CO--, --NR'SO 2 --, --SO 2 --, ##EQU8## --COOC 2 H 4 --O-- ##SPC16## where R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl, Y is C 1 -C 6 alkylene, C 1 -C 6 alkylene interrupted by --S--, --O--, or --NH--, or with N, R 1 and R 3 or with N and R 3 forms benztriazolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl or pyridyl, R 1 and R 2 each is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl or cyclohexyl, R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or amino, or where one or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 together with N forms pyridyl, piperidyl, quinolyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidyl or cyclohexylamine, X - is an anion and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A basic azo dyestuff of the formula ##EQU7## in which A is unsubstituted or substituted phenylene, biphenylene or naphthylene which, when substituted, is substituted by one or more of halogen, alkyl, or alkoxy, or is mono-substituted by nitro, sulphonamide, phenyl, phenoxy, phenylazo, halogen alkyl, alkylsulphonyl, N-alkyl sulphonamide or carbalkoxy where in each case the alkyl radical contains at most 4 carbon atoms, Z is a direct bond, --O--, --S--, --NR'--, --CO--, --OCO--, --NR'CO--, --NR'SO 2 --, --SO 2 --, ##EQU8## --COOC 2 H 4 --O-- ##SPC16## where R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl, Y is C 1 -C 6 alkylene, C 1 -C 6 alkylene interrupted by --S--, --O--, or --NH--, or with N, R 1 and R 3 or with N and R 3 forms benztriazolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl or pyridyl, R 1 and R 2 each is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl or cyclohexyl, R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or amino, or where one or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 together with N forms pyridyl, piperidyl, quinolyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidyl or cyclohexylamine, X - is an anion and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A basic azo dyestuff, according to claim 1, wherein A represents phenylene or substituted phenylene, Y represents C 1 -C 6 alkylene, and Z is --CO--.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A basic azo dyestuff according to claim 1 of the formula ##SPC17## in which V is nitro, alkylsulphonyl, sulphonamide or N-alkylsulphonamide, where, in each case, the alkyl radical contains at most 4 carbon atoms, W is --O--, --S--, a direct bond, ##SPC18## --SO 2 --, --SO 2 NR 4 --, --COO--, or --NHCO-- where R 4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A basic azo dyestuff according to claim 1 in which Y is methylene or ethylene, and R 1 and R 2 each is methyl, ethyl, phenyl or hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A basic azo dyestuff according to claim 1 in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is each methyl or ethyl or where one or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 with N forms pyridyl, piperidyl, quinolyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidyl or cyclohexylamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A basic azo dyestuff according to claim 1 in which X is Cl - , Br - , I - , SO 4 =, alkyl--SO 3 -- where the alkyl group contains 1 to 7 carbon atoms, phenyl--SO 3 -- or C 1 -C 2 alkyl--SO 4 --.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A basic azo dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, wherein Z represents --O--, --S--, --NR'--, --CO--, --OCO--, --NR'CO-- or --NR'SO 2 --, wherein R' denotes hydrogen or lower alkyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
Basic azo dyestuffs as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##SPC19## in which W 1 denotes a direct bond or a --SO 2 --, --SO 2 NR 4 --, --CONR 4 -- or --COO-- bridge and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , X, Y and n have the above mentioned significance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC20##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC21##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC22##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC23##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC24##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC25##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 of the formula ##SPC26##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
186 words
A basic azo dyestuff of the formula ##EQU9## wherein A 1 is pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, selenazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, quinolinyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, naphthimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, naphthoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, naphthothiazolyl or benzoselenazolyl, benzimidazolyl substituted by chloro, 3-methylpyrazolyl bound to the azo group in 5-position or thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl or benzthiazolyl substituted by lower alkyl and wherein W denotes a direct bond, --SO 2 --NH--, --COO--, --NHCO--, --S--, --O--, or phenylene, Y is C 1 -C 6 alkylene, C 1 -C 6 alkylene interrupted by --S--, --O--, or --NH--, or with N, R 1 and R 3 or with N and R 3 forms benztriazolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl or pyridyl, R 1 and R 2 each is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl or cyclohexyl, R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or amino or where one or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 together with N forms pyridyl, piperidyl, quinolyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidyl or cyclohexylamine, X - is an anion and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
186 words
A basic azo dyestuff of the formula ##EQU9## wherein A 1 is pyridyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, selenazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, quinolinyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, naphthimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, naphthoxazolyl, benzthiazolyl, naphthothiazolyl or benzoselenazolyl, benzimidazolyl substituted by chloro, 3-methylpyrazolyl bound to the azo group in 5-position or thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl or benzthiazolyl substituted by lower alkyl and wherein W denotes a direct bond, --SO 2 --NH--, --COO--, --NHCO--, --S--, --O--, or phenylene, Y is C 1 -C 6 alkylene, C 1 -C 6 alkylene interrupted by --S--, --O--, or --NH--, or with N, R 1 and R 3 or with N and R 3 forms benztriazolyl, benzimidazolyl, triazolyl or pyridyl, R 1 and R 2 each is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl or cyclohexyl, R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, benzyl, cyclohexyl, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or amino or where one or more of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 together with N forms pyridyl, piperidyl, quinolyl, morpholinyl, pyrrolidyl or cyclohexylamine, X - is an anion and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 15 of the formula ##SPC27##
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 16 of the formula ##SPC28##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
9 words
The dyestuff of claim 16 of the formula ##EQU10##
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-29 | 1979-12-29 | 1980-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-29 | 1983-12-29 | 1984-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-29 | 1987-12-29 | 1988-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |