Patent US3965360A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3965360A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for discriminating high-temperature red heated material
Assignee: JFE Engineering Corp
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Filing: 1974-08-19
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Granted: 1976-06-22
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Expires: 1994-08-19
Abstract
Abstract In heating a material radiant at high temperatures, such as a steel product, in a heating furnace, the said material is charged into the heating furnace to heat. A discrimination mark is previously drawn on the surface of material to be discriminated on a portion readily watched from outside the furnace. A heat resisting paint sensitive to near ultraviolet rays is used to make the mark. The said material radiant-heated in the heating furnace is discriminated from outside the furnace as being radiant by applying near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp thereto from outside the furnace to provide a sharp contrast between the said material surface and the said discrimination mark for the discrimination of the said mark from outside the furnace.
Inventors
- 👤 Koji Sakasegawa
- 👤 Atsushi Ohsumi
- 👤 Tatsue Saito
- 👤 Yukio Hosaka
- 👤 Kazuo Kunioka
- 👤 Tomio Yamamoto
- 👤 Tadashi Asai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 11:22
CPC Classifications
F; F27; F27D; F27D21/00; F27D21/02; F27D21/0014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of a material to be discriminated from other materials to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a manganese frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material together with unmarked materials into said heating furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said materials radiant-heated in said furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said materials are radiant with a camera having a bandpass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material from the unmarked material while they are radiant.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
201 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of a material to be discriminated from other materials to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a manganese frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material together with unmarked materials into said heating furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said materials radiant-heated in said furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said materials are radiant with a camera having a bandpass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material from the unmarked material while they are radiant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method of claim 1, wherein said marked material comprises a steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of claim 1 wherein said camera is a TV camera having a vidicon tube which has a high sensitivity to said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of said material to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a manganese frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material into said furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said marked material radiant-heated in the furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said material is radiant with a camera having a band-pass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material while it is radiant.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of said material to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a manganese frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material into said furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said marked material radiant-heated in the furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said material is radiant with a camera having a band-pass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material while it is radiant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of claim 4 wherein said camera is a TV camera having a vidicon tube which has a high sensitivity to said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
201 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of a material to be discriminated from other materials to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a zirconium frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material together with unmarked materials into said heating furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said materials radiant-heated in said furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said materials are radiant with a camera having a band-pass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material from the unmarked material while they are radiant.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
201 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of a material to be discriminated from other materials to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a zirconium frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material together with unmarked materials into said heating furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said materials radiant-heated in said furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said materials are radiant with a camera having a band-pass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material from the unmarked material while they are radiant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of claim 6 wherein said camera is a TV camera having a vidicon tube which has a high sensitivity to said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of said material to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a zirconium frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material into said furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said marked material radiant-heated in the furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said material is radiant with a camera having a band-pass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material while it is radiant.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of discriminating a material radiant at high temperatures in a heating furnace as being radiant from outside the furnace, comprising: previously placing a discrimination mark on the surface of said material to be heated in said furnace with a paint which is sensitive to near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A, said paint being comprised of a zirconium frit and a potassium silicate, charging said marked material into said furnace for radiant heating, projecting near ultraviolet rays of a high pressure mercury lamp from outside said furnace to said marked material radiant-heated in the furnace, said near ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of approximately 4358A, said painted discrimination mark being responsive to said near ultraviolet rays impinging thereon to produce a visual sharp-contrast indication between the unpainted surface portion and said discrimination mark of said marked material, and photographing the interior of said furnace while said material is radiant with a camera having a band-pass filter which transmits substantially exclusively said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A in front of the camera lens to discriminate the marked material while it is radiant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of claim 8 wherein said camera is a TV camera having a vidicon tube which has a high sensitivity to said near ultraviolet rays of wavelength of approximately 4358A.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-22 | 1979-12-22 | 1980-06-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-22 | 1983-12-22 | 1984-06-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-22 | 1987-12-22 | 1988-06-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |