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US3932141A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for determining immunoassays of antigens and their antibodies

Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
•
Filing: 1974-07-10
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Granted: 1976-01-13
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Expires: 1994-07-10
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Abstract

Abstract A test apparatus for the determination of immunoassays of antigens and their antibodies which comprises a receptacle tray having a plurality of wells for receiving and samples, a holder for receiving and holding balls, coated with an immunologic composition and for depositing the balls into the wells of said receptacle tray, a ball-release piece fitting over one end of the holder, the ball-release piece being arranged to release the balls from the holder when pressed, and a cap to fit on the open end of the ball-release piece.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glenn Lee Beall
  • 👤 John Dennis Dodge
  • 👤 Robert Francis Koschalk
  • 👤 Emil Henry Soika

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:32
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; G01N33/543; G01N33/54366; G01N33/544; G01N33/545; B; B01; B01J; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00274; B01J2219/00277; B01J2219/00457; B01J2219/00459; B01J2219/00468; G01N35/00; G01N2035/00465; G01N2035/00564; G01N2035/00574; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/804; Y10S436/807; Y10S436/809; Y10S436/82; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
A test apparatus for use in a direct radioimmunoassay for antigens or antibodies comprising: a receptacle tray having a plurality of wells for receiving samples; balls coated with an immunologic composition; a ball holder having a first end and a second end, said holder arranged to receive and hold said coated balls and to deposit the balls into said wells of said receptacle tray; and a ball-release piece arranged to fit over the first end of said ball holder, said ball-release piece having an opening arranged to release said balls therefrom when said ball-release piece is pressed on its extended exterior surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
A test apparatus for use in a direct radioimmunoassay for antigens or antibodies comprising: a receptacle tray having a plurality of wells for receiving samples; balls coated with an immunologic composition; a ball holder having a first end and a second end, said holder arranged to receive and hold said coated balls and to deposit the balls into said wells of said receptacle tray; and a ball-release piece arranged to fit over the first end of said ball holder, said ball-release piece having an opening arranged to release said balls therefrom when said ball-release piece is pressed on its extended exterior surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a cap is provided to fit over the opening of said ball-release piece.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said receptacle tray has a series of wells arranged in rows parallel to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ball holder is a hollow tube with a closed second end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said ball-release piece has a beveled open end with a series of nibs spaced along the inner circumferential edge of said beveled opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A test apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said ball-release piece has a flange portion arranged to fit snugly over one end of said ball holder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A test apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said nibs of said ball-release piece are arranged to release one of said coated balls when said ball-release piece is pressed on its extended exterior surface at said opening.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wells are hemispherical in shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said balls are polystyrene balls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
A test apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wells are contoured to provide coverage of one of said coated balls with a minimum of a blood sample and to prevent the entrapment of air between said ball and the well.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3166216A Cited
US3243081A Cited
US3389966A Cited
US3390962A Cited
US3409172A Cited
US3843450A Cited
US3725004A Cited
US3692491A Cited
US3840149A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-12 1979-07-14 1980-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-12 1983-07-14 1984-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-12 1987-07-14 1988-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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