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US3928034A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electron transport layer over an inorganic photoconductive layer

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-03-16
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1993-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic plate comprising two adjacent layers, one of which is a photoconductive layer capable of photogenerating and injecting electrons into the other contiguous layer, which is an electronically active material capable of supporting electron injection and transport. The electronically active transport material has the additional property of being substantially transparent to radiation in the particular wavelength region of xerographic use thereby rendering it particularly useful as a relatively thick protective overlayer for the photoconductive portion of the plate. The structure may be imaged in the conventional xerographic mode which usually includes charging, exposure to light, and development.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul J Regensburger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 06:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/0436

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing a xerographic plate having a supporting substrate, an unoriented inorganic photoconductive layer overlaying said substrate, and an electronically active transport layer overlaying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer comprising a photoconductor having the capability of photogenerating electrons and injecting them into an adjacent active transport layer, said active layer having the capability of supporting the injection of electrons and transporting said electrons through said active material wherein said active material comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, benzil, mellitic anhydride, s-tricyanobenzene, picryl chloride, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, 2,4-dinitrobromobenzene, 4-nitrobiphenyl, 4,4-dinitrobiphenyl, 2,4, 6-trinitroanisole, trichlorotrinitrobenzene, trinitro-o-toluene 4,6-dichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene, 4,6-dibromo-1,3-dinitrobenzene, p-dinitrobenzene, chloranil, bromanil, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenone, trinitroanthracene, dinitroacridine, tetracyanopyrene, and dinitroanthraquinone; the photoconductive layer having a thickness between 0.02 and 25 microns and dispersed in from 0 to 95 volume percent binder but comprising at least 25 volume percent when an electronically inert binder is employed, the photoconductor binder thickness ranging from 0.05 to 20 microns when a binder is employed; the transport material, if dispersed in an electronically inert binder, is present in a volume ratio of at least 25 percent active transport material to electronically inert biNder; b. uniformly positive charging said plate, and c. exposing said plate to a source of radiation in the wavelength region of from about 4200 to 6500 Angstroms to which the active layer is substantially transparent and non-absorbing whereby injection and transport of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer occurs through said active transport layer to form a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said plate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 263 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing a xerographic plate having a supporting substrate, an unoriented inorganic photoconductive layer overlaying said substrate, and an electronically active transport layer overlaying said photoconductive layer, said photoconductive layer comprising a photoconductor having the capability of photogenerating electrons and injecting them into an adjacent active transport layer, said active layer having the capability of supporting the injection of electrons and transporting said electrons through said active material wherein said active material comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of phthalic anhydride, tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, benzil, mellitic anhydride, s-tricyanobenzene, picryl chloride, 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, 2,4-dinitrobromobenzene, 4-nitrobiphenyl, 4,4-dinitrobiphenyl, 2,4, 6-trinitroanisole, trichlorotrinitrobenzene, trinitro-o-toluene 4,6-dichloro-1,3-dinitrobenzene, 4,6-dibromo-1,3-dinitrobenzene, p-dinitrobenzene, chloranil, bromanil, 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone, 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorenone, trinitroanthracene, dinitroacridine, tetracyanopyrene, and dinitroanthraquinone; the photoconductive layer having a thickness between 0.02 and 25 microns and dispersed in from 0 to 95 volume percent binder but comprising at least 25 volume percent when an electronically inert binder is employed, the photoconductor binder thickness ranging from 0.05 to 20 microns when a binder is employed; the transport material, if dispersed in an electronically inert binder, is present in a volume ratio of at least 25 percent active transport material to electronically inert biNder; b. uniformly positive charging said plate, and c. exposing said plate to a source of radiation in the wavelength region of from about 4200 to 6500 Angstroms to which the active layer is substantially transparent and non-absorbing whereby injection and transport of photogenerated electrons from said photoconductive layer occurs through said active transport layer to form a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the photoconductive layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of vitreous selenium, amorphous selenium, selenium alloys, trigonal selenium, cadmium sulfoselenide, cadmium sulfide, cadmium selenide, zinc oxide, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 which further includes developing said latent image to make it visible.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 in which the substrate is substantially transparent and exposure is carried out through said substrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 109 words
AN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PLATE COMPRISING IN SUCCESSIVE LAYERS: A. A CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE, B. A BLOCKING LAYER, C. AN INORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER, AND D. AN ORGANIC CHARGE TRANSPORT LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 2,4,7-TRINITOR-9-FLUORENONE; THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER HAVING A THICKNESS BETWEEN 0.02 AND 25 MICRONS AND DISPERSED IN FROM 0 TO 95 VOLUME PERCENT BINDER BUT COMPRISING AT LEAST 25 VOLUME PERCENT WHEN AN ELECTRONICALLY INERT BINDER IS EMPLOYED, THE PHOTOCONDUCTOR BINDER THICKNESS RANGING FROM 0.05 TO 20 MICRONS WHEN A BINDER IS EMPLOYED; THE TRANSPORT MATERIAL, IF DISPERSED IN AN ELECTRONICALLY INERT BINDER, IS PRESENT IN A VOLUME RATIO OF AT LEAST 25 PERCENT ACTIVE TRANSPORT MATERIAL TO ELECTRONICALLY INERT BINDER.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 109 words
AN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PLATE COMPRISING IN SUCCESSIVE LAYERS: A. A CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATE, B. A BLOCKING LAYER, C. AN INORGANIC PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER, AND D. AN ORGANIC CHARGE TRANSPORT LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 2,4,7-TRINITOR-9-FLUORENONE; THE PHOTOCONDUCTIVE LAYER HAVING A THICKNESS BETWEEN 0.02 AND 25 MICRONS AND DISPERSED IN FROM 0 TO 95 VOLUME PERCENT BINDER BUT COMPRISING AT LEAST 25 VOLUME PERCENT WHEN AN ELECTRONICALLY INERT BINDER IS EMPLOYED, THE PHOTOCONDUCTOR BINDER THICKNESS RANGING FROM 0.05 TO 20 MICRONS WHEN A BINDER IS EMPLOYED; THE TRANSPORT MATERIAL, IF DISPERSED IN AN ELECTRONICALLY INERT BINDER, IS PRESENT IN A VOLUME RATIO OF AT LEAST 25 PERCENT ACTIVE TRANSPORT MATERIAL TO ELECTRONICALLY INERT BINDER.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrophotographic plate as claimed in claim 5 wherein the charge transport layer consists essentially of about 50% by weight of 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone in a resin binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
An electrophotographic plate as claimed in claim 5 wherein the barrier layer is aluminum oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electrophotographic plate as claimed in claim 5 wherein the inorganic photoconductive layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of cadmium sulfide, cadmium selenide or zinc sulfide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of imaging of claim 1 wherein the transport material is dispersed in an electronically inert binder in a volume ratio of at least 25 percent active transport material to electronically inert binder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
An electrophotographic plate as claimed in claim 5 wherein the transport material is dispersed in an electronically inert binder in a volume ratio of at least 25 percent active transport material to electronically inert binder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2901348A Cited
US3287123A Cited
US3408189A Cited
US3573906A Cited
US3598582A Cited
US3595771A Cited
US3634079A Cited
US3725058A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-22 1979-06-23 1979-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-22 1983-06-23 1983-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-22 1987-06-23 1987-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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