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US3922178A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Alkaline battery seal and protective coating comprising a fatty acidamide

Assignee: Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
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Filing: 1973-08-28
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1993-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract A fatty polyamide is employed as a seal or a protective coating in order to prevent alkaline electrolyte from wetting a surface in an alkaline galvanic cell.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jerrold Winger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:09
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 61 words
A GALVANIC CELL COMPRISING A CONTAINER HAVING AN ALKALINE ELECTROLYTE THEREIN, SAID GALVANIC CELL HAVING AT LEAST ONE SURFACE SUBJECT TO WETTING BY SAID ALKALINE ELECTROLYTE AND WHEREIN AT LEAST A PORTION OF SAID SURFACE WHERE SUCH WETTING IS NOT DESIRED CONSISTS OF A MIXTURE OF A FATTY POLYAMIDE HAVING AN AMINE NUMBER ABOVE ABOUT 10 AND AT LEAST ONE MODIFIER
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 61 words
A GALVANIC CELL COMPRISING A CONTAINER HAVING AN ALKALINE ELECTROLYTE THEREIN, SAID GALVANIC CELL HAVING AT LEAST ONE SURFACE SUBJECT TO WETTING BY SAID ALKALINE ELECTROLYTE AND WHEREIN AT LEAST A PORTION OF SAID SURFACE WHERE SUCH WETTING IS NOT DESIRED CONSISTS OF A MIXTURE OF A FATTY POLYAMIDE HAVING AN AMINE NUMBER ABOVE ABOUT 10 AND AT LEAST ONE MODIFIER
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
A galvanic cell comprising a container having an alkaline electrolyte therein, said galvanic cell having at least one surface subject to wetting by said alkaline electrolyte and wherein at least a portion of said surface where such wetting is not desired consists of a mixture of a fatty polyamide having an amine number above about 10 and at least one extender thereby substantially preventing creeping of said electrolyte over or through said portion of said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 76 words
A galvanic cell comprising a container having an alkaline electrolyte therein, said galvanic cell having at least one surface subject to wetting by said alkaline electrolyte and wherein at least a portion of said surface where such wetting is not desired consists of a mixture of a fatty polyamide having an amine number above about 10 and at least one extender thereby substantially preventing creeping of said electrolyte over or through said portion of said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
A galvanic cell comprising a container having an alkaline electrolyte therein, said galvanic cell having at least one surface subject to wetting by said alkaline electrolyte and wherein at least a portion of said surface where such wetting is not desired consists of a fatty polyamide having an amine number above about 10 thereby preventing creeping of said electrolyte over or through said portion of said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
A galvanic cell comprising a container having an alkaline electrolyte therein, said galvanic cell having at least one surface subject to wetting by said alkaline electrolyte and wherein at least a portion of said surface where such wetting is not desired consists of a fatty polyamide having an amine number above about 10 thereby preventing creeping of said electrolyte over or through said portion of said surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said galvanic cell includes a cupped metal container made of a rigid metal and having said alkaline electrolyte therein, said cell being sealed at the open end of said cupped container by a seal closure having at least a portion consisting of a fatty polyamide and modifier mixture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
The galvanic cell of claim 2 wherein said galvanic cell includes a cupped metal container made of a rigid metal and having said alkaline electrolyte therein; said cell being sealed at the open end of said cupped container by a seal closure having at least a portion consisting of a fatty polyamide and extender mixture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
The galvanic cell of claim 3 wherein said galvanic cell includes a cupped metal container made of a rigid metal and having said alkaline electrolyte therein; said cell being sealed at the open end of said cupped container by a seal closure having at least a portion consisting of fatty polyamide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said cell comprises an alkaline air-depolarized cell having a zinc electrode and a copper current collector electrically connected to said zinc electrode at a junction, and wherein the surface of said zinc electrode adjacent said junction is coated with a mixture of fatty polyamide and a modifier to prevent contact of said alkaline electrolyte with said surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 64 words
The galvanic cell of claim 2 wherein said cell comprises an alkaline air-depolarized cell have a zinc electrode and a copper current collector electrically connected to said zinc electrode at a junction, and wherein the surface of said zinc electrode adjacent said junction is coated with a mixture of fatty polyamide and an extender to prevent contact of said alkaline electrolyte with said surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 59 words
The galvanic cell of claim 3 wherein said cell comprises an alkaline air-depolarized cell having a zinc electrode and a copper current collector electrically connected to said zinc electrode at a junction, and wherein the surface of said zinc electrode adjacent said junction is coated with a fatty polyamide to prevent contact of said alkaline electrolyte with said surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 63 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said cell comprises an alkaline air-depolarized cell having a zinc electrode, said zinc electrode having at least one projection that is adapted to cooperate with a support for supporting said electrode, wherein the surface of said projection is coated with a mixture of fatty polyamide and a modifier to prevent alkaline electrolyte from contacting said projection.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 63 words
The galvanic cell of claim 2 wherein said cell comprises an alkaline air-depolarized cell having a zinc electrode, said zinc electrode having at least one projection that is adapted to cooperate with a support for supporting said electrode, wherein the surface of said projection is coated with a mixture of fatty polyamide and an extender to prevent alkaline electrolyte from contacting said projection.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 57 words
The galvanic cell of claim 3 wherein said cell comprises an alkaline air-depolarized cell having a zinc electrode, said zinc electrode having at least one projection that is adapted to cooperate with a support for supporting said electrode, wherein the surface of said projection is coated with fatty polyamide to prevent alkaline electrolyte from contacting said projection.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 48 words
The galvanic cell of claim 1 wherein said cell includes a gas venting system that includes a plurality of fibers oriented generally in the direction of a gas path, said gas path being within said fibers, wherein said fibers are enclosed within the fatty polyamide and modifier mixture.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The galvanic cell of claim 2 wherein said cell includes a gas venting system that includes a plurality of fibers oriented generally in the direction of a gas path, said gas path being within said fibers, wherein said fibers are enclosed within the fatty polyamide and extender mixture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 45 words
The galvanic cell of claim 3 wherein said cell includes a gas venting system that includes a plurality of fibers oriented generally in the direction of a gas path, said gas path being within said fibers, wherein said fibers are enclosed within said fatty polyamide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3442716A Cited
US3489705A Cited
US3579387A Cited
US3647557A Cited
US3713896A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-24 1979-05-26 1979-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-24 1983-05-26 1983-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-24 1987-05-26 1987-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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