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US3921283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the device

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1974-03-25
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1994-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor device having at least an insulated gate field effect transistor. According to the invention, the device comprises a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, an inset insulating pattern in a surface of said semiconductor region, a second region of the second conductivity type aurrounded by said pattern, and source and drain zones of the first conductivity type which adjoin the insulating pattern. Said field effect transistor is preferably combined with a complementary field effect transistor provided beside it in the first region. The invention also comprises a very advantageous method of manufacturing said structure in which the insulating pattern and the gate electrodes serve as masks.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Shappir

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:32
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/40; H10D84/401; H10D84/403; H10D84/406; H10D84/01; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/0165; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10D99/00; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10W10/0121; H10W10/10; H10W10/13; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/053; Y10S148/085; Y10S148/117

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, COMPRISING PROVIDING A LAYER MASKING AGAINST OXIDATION ON A PART OF THE SURFACE OF A FIRST REGION OF A FIRST CONDUCTIVITY TYP OF A SEMICONDUCTOR BODY, OXIDIZING THE BODY SURFACE PART NOT MASKED BY THE OXIDATION MASK UNTIL THERE IS FORMED A LAYER SHAPED OXIDE PATTERN WHICH IS AT LAST PARTLY INSET IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR BODY AND WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY ENTIRELY SURROUNDS A SURFACE PART OF THE FIRST REGION, INTRODUCINGFR FROM THE OUTSID INTO SAID SURFACE PART A DOPING MATERIAL DETERMINING THE SECCOND CONDUCTIVITY TYPE, THE INSET OXIDE PATTERN SERVING TO MASK T THE UNDERLYING BODY AGAINST SAID DOPING MATERIAL, INTRODUCING UNDERLYING BODY AGAINST SAID DOPING MATERIAL, INTRODUCING FROM THE OUTSIDE INTO SAID SECOND REGION VIA SPACED SURFACE PARTS THEREOF TO A DEPTH LESS THAN THE THICKNESS OF SAID SECOND REGION IN A DOPING MATERIAL DETERMINING FIRST CONDUCTIVITY TYPE TO FORM AT LAST SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES OF A FIRST INSULATED GATE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR, THE INSET OXIDE PATTERN AGAIN SERVING TO MASK THE UNDERLYING BODY PARTS AGAINST THE SAID DOPING MATERIAL AND DETERMINING A SUBSTANTIAL PART OF THE OUTER BOUNDARY OF THE SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES, PROVIDING AT LEAST ONE GATE ELCTRODE LAYER WHICH IS SEPARATED FROM THE SECOND REGION BY AN ELECTRICALLY INSULATING LAYER AND WHICH EXTENDS ABOVE AT LEAST A PART OF THE SURFACE OF THE SECOND REGION BETWEEN THE SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES, AND MAKING CONNECTIONS TO THE SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES AND TO THE GATE.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 246 words
A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, COMPRISING PROVIDING A LAYER MASKING AGAINST OXIDATION ON A PART OF THE SURFACE OF A FIRST REGION OF A FIRST CONDUCTIVITY TYP OF A SEMICONDUCTOR BODY, OXIDIZING THE BODY SURFACE PART NOT MASKED BY THE OXIDATION MASK UNTIL THERE IS FORMED A LAYER SHAPED OXIDE PATTERN WHICH IS AT LAST PARTLY INSET IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR BODY AND WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY ENTIRELY SURROUNDS A SURFACE PART OF THE FIRST REGION, INTRODUCINGFR FROM THE OUTSID INTO SAID SURFACE PART A DOPING MATERIAL DETERMINING THE SECCOND CONDUCTIVITY TYPE, THE INSET OXIDE PATTERN SERVING TO MASK T THE UNDERLYING BODY AGAINST SAID DOPING MATERIAL, INTRODUCING UNDERLYING BODY AGAINST SAID DOPING MATERIAL, INTRODUCING FROM THE OUTSIDE INTO SAID SECOND REGION VIA SPACED SURFACE PARTS THEREOF TO A DEPTH LESS THAN THE THICKNESS OF SAID SECOND REGION IN A DOPING MATERIAL DETERMINING FIRST CONDUCTIVITY TYPE TO FORM AT LAST SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES OF A FIRST INSULATED GATE FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR, THE INSET OXIDE PATTERN AGAIN SERVING TO MASK THE UNDERLYING BODY PARTS AGAINST THE SAID DOPING MATERIAL AND DETERMINING A SUBSTANTIAL PART OF THE OUTER BOUNDARY OF THE SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES, PROVIDING AT LEAST ONE GATE ELCTRODE LAYER WHICH IS SEPARATED FROM THE SECOND REGION BY AN ELECTRICALLY INSULATING LAYER AND WHICH EXTENDS ABOVE AT LEAST A PART OF THE SURFACE OF THE SECOND REGION BETWEEN THE SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES, AND MAKING CONNECTIONS TO THE SOURCE AND DRAIN ZONES AND TO THE GATE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gate electrode layer is provided prior to providing the source and drain zones, and then the doping material determining the first conductivity type is provided in the second region, the gate electrode layer also serving to mask underlying body parts against said doping material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein after providing the doping material determining the second conductivity type, said doping material is partly diffused out of the semiconductor body throughout the surface part occupied by the second region and bounded by the inset oxide pattern in a space having an atmosphere of reduced pressure until the doping concentration in a zone of the second region adjoining the surface obtains a profile which increases to a maximum value from the surface to the interior.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the source and drain zones are provided entirely within the said zone of the second region having the increasing doping concentration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the said maximum value of concentration is sufficiently high to prevent a channel between the source and drain zones in the second region and the first region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 133 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oxidation mask is patterned such that an inset oxide pattern is provided which also surrounds at least a further part of the first region and that, after the formation of the second region, a doping material determining the second conductivity type is provided from the outside in the further part of the first region to form at least the source and drain zones of a second field effect transistor complementary to the first field effect transistor, the inset oxide pattern serving to mask the underlying body parts against said doping material, and at least one gate electrode layer separated from the semiconductor body by an electrically insulating layer is provided on the further part between the source and drain zones of the second transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein prior to providing the source and drain zones of the complementary second field effect transistor, at least one insulated gate electrode layer is provided on the further part, after which the doping material determining the second conductivity type is introduced into the further part, said one gate electrode layer serving also to mask against said doping material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 72 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein simultaneously with the formation of the second region a third region of the second conductivity type is provided in the body, that the source and drain zones of the first field effect transistor and a further zone of the first conductivity type in the third region are simultaneously provided, and that the gate electrodes as well as the associated insulating layers are simultaneously provided.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in order to form the gate electrode layer a layer of polycrystalline silicon is provided from which silicon layer the gate electrode layer is formed by an etching treatment, the polycrystalline silicon being doped with a donor or acceptor material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the polycrystalline silicon is doped with phosphorous.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the gate electrode layer is doped with the doping material used for that purpose simultaneously with the provision of the source and drain zones of one of the said field effect transistors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least a gate electrode layer of one of the field effect transistors is doped with the same doping material simultaneously with the provision of the source and drain zones of said transistor.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 389 words
A method of manufacturing a CMOS semiconductor device, comprising the steps: a. providing an oxidation mask over spaced plural parts of the surface of a first region of a first type conductivity of a semiconductor body, b. thermally oxidizing the remaining exposed body surface areas until there is formed a layer shaped field oxide pattern at least partly inset in the semiconductor body and having portions entirely laterally surrounding at least first and second mesa portions of the first region lying underneath the oxidation mask, c. thereafter removing the oxidation mask oveR the first meas portion leaving the oxidation mask remaining over the second mesa portion, d. thereafter introducing from the outside into the first mesa portion second type conductivity dopants to form in the first mesa a second region of the second type conductivity, portions of the inset oxide serving to mask the underlying body against said second type dopants whereby the second region adjoins the inset oxide, e. introducing from the outside into the said second region via spaced surface parts thereof to a depth less than the thickness of said second region first type dopants to form at least source and drain zones of a first IGFET, portions of the inset oxide pattern serving at least in part to mask underlying body parts against the first type dopants whereby the source and drain zones adjoin portions of the inset oxide, f. removing the oxidation mask over the second mesa portion, g. introducing from the outside into the second mesa portion via spaced surface parts thereof second type dopants to form at least source and drain zones of a second IGFET complementary to the first, portions of the inset oxide pattern serving at least in part to mask underlying body parts against the second type dopants whereby the source and drain zones adjoin portions of the inset oxide, h. providing at least a first gate electrode which is separated from the second region by an electrically insulating layer and which extends above at least a part of the second region surface between the source and drain zones, and i. providing at least a second gate electrode which is separated from the second mesa by an electrically insulating layer and which extends above at least a part of the second mesa surface between the source and drain zones.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 389 words
A method of manufacturing a CMOS semiconductor device, comprising the steps: a. providing an oxidation mask over spaced plural parts of the surface of a first region of a first type conductivity of a semiconductor body, b. thermally oxidizing the remaining exposed body surface areas until there is formed a layer shaped field oxide pattern at least partly inset in the semiconductor body and having portions entirely laterally surrounding at least first and second mesa portions of the first region lying underneath the oxidation mask, c. thereafter removing the oxidation mask oveR the first meas portion leaving the oxidation mask remaining over the second mesa portion, d. thereafter introducing from the outside into the first mesa portion second type conductivity dopants to form in the first mesa a second region of the second type conductivity, portions of the inset oxide serving to mask the underlying body against said second type dopants whereby the second region adjoins the inset oxide, e. introducing from the outside into the said second region via spaced surface parts thereof to a depth less than the thickness of said second region first type dopants to form at least source and drain zones of a first IGFET, portions of the inset oxide pattern serving at least in part to mask underlying body parts against the first type dopants whereby the source and drain zones adjoin portions of the inset oxide, f. removing the oxidation mask over the second mesa portion, g. introducing from the outside into the second mesa portion via spaced surface parts thereof second type dopants to form at least source and drain zones of a second IGFET complementary to the first, portions of the inset oxide pattern serving at least in part to mask underlying body parts against the second type dopants whereby the source and drain zones adjoin portions of the inset oxide, h. providing at least a first gate electrode which is separated from the second region by an electrically insulating layer and which extends above at least a part of the second region surface between the source and drain zones, and i. providing at least a second gate electrode which is separated from the second mesa by an electrically insulating layer and which extends above at least a part of the second mesa surface between the source and drain zones.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 13 and further including the step of making connections to the source and drain zones and to the gate electrodes of the first and second IGFETS.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 113 words
A method as claimed in claim 14 wherein during step (e), a small part of the second region surface where the source zone is to be formed and adjoining the inset oxide is masked against the first type dopants whereby a part of the second region adjoining the inset oxide and the source zone remains exposed at the surface, the connection making step being carried out in such manner that the connection to the source zone of the first IGFET also connection the remaining exposed part of the second region thereby effecting a joint connection to the source zone and the second region, all of said contacts extending over adjacent field oxide portions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the gate electrodes for both IGFETS are made from patterned portions of a common polycrystalline silicon layer, both silicon gates having the same type dopant incorporated therein.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 16 wherein the dopant incorporated in the silicon gates for both IGFETS is phosphorus.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the first region is N-type, and the second region is P-type.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the oxidation mask over the second mesa portion is removed before carrying out step (e), and a separate dopant mask is provided to protect the second mesa portion during introduction of the first type dopants.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 62 words
A method as claimed in claim 19 wherein after removal of the oxidation mask from the second mesa portion and before carrying out step (e), silicon gates are provided for both IGFETS from a common silicon layer, said silicon gates being predoped to enhance their conductivity, said gates also being used as masks against introduction of the source and drain forming dopants.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 53 words
A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the concentration of second type dopants used to form the second region is such that the concentration along the inset oxide pattern is so high as to prevent channel formation between the first zone and the source or drain region present in the second region.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3437891A Cited
US3449643A Cited
US3534234A Cited
US3646665A Cited
US3752711A Cited
US3673679A Cited
US3648125A Cited
US3795828A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-24 1979-05-26 1979-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-24 1983-05-26 1983-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-24 1987-05-26 1987-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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