Patent US3906451A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3906451A
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Plasma panel erase apparatus
Assignee: Control Data Corp
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Filing: 1974-04-15
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Granted: 1975-09-16
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Expires: 1994-04-15
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for erasing a selected gas discharge cell located between one of a plurality of X electrodes and one of a plurality of Y electrodes. Erasure is performed with noncoincident pulses and is particularly well suited for use with a sustaining pulse generator of the type which alternately applies sustaining pulses of a preselected amplitude and polarity to all the X electrodes and then to all the Y electrodes, since the sustaining pulse may be used as the conditioning pulse and with a slight modification as the erase pulse on the Y electrode.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard Albert Strom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:15
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/22; G09G3/28; G09G3/282; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
439 words
In a gas discharge display matrix of the type having a chamber containing ionizable gas and formed of a dielectric, and having a plurality of spaced-apart first electrodes on a first side of the chamber and a plurality of spaced-apart second electrodes on a second side of the chamber and nonparallel to the first electrodes, said electrodes located so as to interpose an ionizable gas volume and a portion of the dielectric between each first electrode and each second electrode; and having a pulse generator for sustaining light emission from all gas volumes having a wall charge voltage exceeding a predetermined value by applying sustaining pulses of predetermined voltage to at least one of the pluralities of first and second electrodes causing voltage potential on the first electrodes to alternately rise above and fall below the potential on the second electrodes; wherein the invention comprises improved apparatus for extinguishing light emission from the selected gas volume between a selected first and a selected second electrode specified by first and second erase select signals, respectively, comprising: a. means for interrupting for a preselected time application of sustaining pulses after substantial completion of a selected sustaining pulse to the first electrodes, responsive to an erase select signal; b. first switch means for connecting at least the selected first electrode to a reference voltage responsive to a first switch closure signal; c. second switch means for connecting at least the selected second electrode to a reference voltage responsive to a second switch closure signal; d. means for applying a first switch closure signal to the first switch means responsive to an erase select signal; e. means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying to the selected second electrode a conditioning pulse which overlaps the period of connection of the selected first electrode to the reference voltage and which produces conduction causing reversal in polarity of the wall charge in the dielectric adjacent at least the selected gas volume; f. means responsive to an erase select signal for applying a second switch closure signal following the conditioning pulse, to the second switch means; and g. means responsive to the first erase select signal for applying to the selected first electrode an erase pulse whose duration is greater than that of a sustain pulse and whose voltage for a substantial part of its duration is substantially less than peak sustain pulse voltage, said erase pulse overlapping the period of connection of the second electrode to the reference voltage and causing conduction reducing below that necessary to permit sustaining of light emission, the wall charge in the dielectric adjacent the selected gas volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
439 words
In a gas discharge display matrix of the type having a chamber containing ionizable gas and formed of a dielectric, and having a plurality of spaced-apart first electrodes on a first side of the chamber and a plurality of spaced-apart second electrodes on a second side of the chamber and nonparallel to the first electrodes, said electrodes located so as to interpose an ionizable gas volume and a portion of the dielectric between each first electrode and each second electrode; and having a pulse generator for sustaining light emission from all gas volumes having a wall charge voltage exceeding a predetermined value by applying sustaining pulses of predetermined voltage to at least one of the pluralities of first and second electrodes causing voltage potential on the first electrodes to alternately rise above and fall below the potential on the second electrodes; wherein the invention comprises improved apparatus for extinguishing light emission from the selected gas volume between a selected first and a selected second electrode specified by first and second erase select signals, respectively, comprising: a. means for interrupting for a preselected time application of sustaining pulses after substantial completion of a selected sustaining pulse to the first electrodes, responsive to an erase select signal; b. first switch means for connecting at least the selected first electrode to a reference voltage responsive to a first switch closure signal; c. second switch means for connecting at least the selected second electrode to a reference voltage responsive to a second switch closure signal; d. means for applying a first switch closure signal to the first switch means responsive to an erase select signal; e. means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying to the selected second electrode a conditioning pulse which overlaps the period of connection of the selected first electrode to the reference voltage and which produces conduction causing reversal in polarity of the wall charge in the dielectric adjacent at least the selected gas volume; f. means responsive to an erase select signal for applying a second switch closure signal following the conditioning pulse, to the second switch means; and g. means responsive to the first erase select signal for applying to the selected first electrode an erase pulse whose duration is greater than that of a sustain pulse and whose voltage for a substantial part of its duration is substantially less than peak sustain pulse voltage, said erase pulse overlapping the period of connection of the second electrode to the reference voltage and causing conduction reducing below that necessary to permit sustaining of light emission, the wall charge in the dielectric adjacent the selected gas volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the switch means connects all of its associated electrodes to the reference voltage responsive to its associated closure signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first switch means connects all the first electrodes to the reference voltage responsive to the associated closure signal, and wherein the sustaining pulse interrupting means and the conditioning pulse applying means in combination comprise means responsive to the second erase select signal for interrupting application of the next sustaining pulse to all but the selected second electrode following substantial completion of the application of the selected sustaining pulse to the first electrodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the erase pulse applying means comprises a pulse generator producing a pulse having a relatively slow rise time in comparison to the sustaining pulses, and whose maximum amplitude is between approximately 50 percent and 100 percent that of the sustaining pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conditioning pulse applying means comprises a conditioning pulse generator applying a conditioning pulse having a predetermined width and the erase pulse applying means issues an erase pulse overlapping and ceasing after the conditioning pulse by predetermined times.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further including erase sequencing means for spacing consecutive erase operations by a predetermined number of sustaining pulses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the predetermined number of sustaining pulses is at least 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
74 words
The apparatus of claim 1 adapted to operate with apparatus of the type in which the sustaining pulse generator comprises a pulse generator alternately applying sustaining pulses of a predetermined polarity to the first electrodes and to the second electrodes, and grounding each plurality of electrodes while the other receives a sustaining pulse, wherein the erase pulse generating means comprises an R-C network generating an erase pulse having an exponentially decreasing rate of change.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the maximum amplitude of the pulses supplied by the erase pulse generating means is between approximately 50 percent and 100 percent of the maximum amplitude of the voltage applied to a gas volume by a sustaining pulse.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
377 words
In a gas discharge display matrix of the type having a chamber containing ionizable gas and formed of a dielectric having a plurality of spaced-apart first electrodes on a first side of the chamber and a plurality of spaced-apart second electrodes on a second side of the chamber nonparallel to the first electrodes, said electrodes located so as to interpose an ionizable gas volume and a portion of the dielectric between each first electrode and each second electrode; and having a pulse generator for sustaining light emission from all gas volumes having a wall charge voltage exceeding a predetermined value by applying sustaining pulses of predetermined voltage to at least one of the pluralities of first and second electrodes causing voltage potential on the first electrodes to alternately rise above and fall below the potential on the second electrodes; wherein the invention comprises improved apparatus for extinguishing light emission from the selected gas volume between a selected first and a selected second electrode specified by first and second erase select signals, respeCtively, comprising: a. means for interrupting for a preselected time application of sustaining pulses after substantial completion of a selected sustaining pulse, responsive to an erase select signal; b. switch means for connecting to a reference voltage, responsive to a switch closure signal, each second electrode specified thereby; c. means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying a switch closure signal to the switch means specifying the selected second electrode; d. means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying simultaneously to all the first and second electrodes excepting the selected second electrode a conditioning pulse which overlaps the period of connection of the selected second electrode to the reference voltage and which is sufficient to cause reversal in polarity of the residual electric charge in the dielectric adjacent the selected second electrode; and e. means responsive to the first erase select signal for applying to the selected first electrode an erase pulse following the conditioning pulse and overlapping the period of connection of the selected second electrode to the reference voltage, and which is sufficient to reduce below that necessary to permit sustaining of light emission, the residual electric charge in the dielectric adjacent the gas volume between the two selected electrodes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
377 words
In a gas discharge display matrix of the type having a chamber containing ionizable gas and formed of a dielectric having a plurality of spaced-apart first electrodes on a first side of the chamber and a plurality of spaced-apart second electrodes on a second side of the chamber nonparallel to the first electrodes, said electrodes located so as to interpose an ionizable gas volume and a portion of the dielectric between each first electrode and each second electrode; and having a pulse generator for sustaining light emission from all gas volumes having a wall charge voltage exceeding a predetermined value by applying sustaining pulses of predetermined voltage to at least one of the pluralities of first and second electrodes causing voltage potential on the first electrodes to alternately rise above and fall below the potential on the second electrodes; wherein the invention comprises improved apparatus for extinguishing light emission from the selected gas volume between a selected first and a selected second electrode specified by first and second erase select signals, respeCtively, comprising: a. means for interrupting for a preselected time application of sustaining pulses after substantial completion of a selected sustaining pulse, responsive to an erase select signal; b. switch means for connecting to a reference voltage, responsive to a switch closure signal, each second electrode specified thereby; c. means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying a switch closure signal to the switch means specifying the selected second electrode; d. means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying simultaneously to all the first and second electrodes excepting the selected second electrode a conditioning pulse which overlaps the period of connection of the selected second electrode to the reference voltage and which is sufficient to cause reversal in polarity of the residual electric charge in the dielectric adjacent the selected second electrode; and e. means responsive to the first erase select signal for applying to the selected first electrode an erase pulse following the conditioning pulse and overlapping the period of connection of the selected second electrode to the reference voltage, and which is sufficient to reduce below that necessary to permit sustaining of light emission, the residual electric charge in the dielectric adjacent the gas volume between the two selected electrodes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
81 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the switch means connects all the second electrodes to the reference voltage at least during the erase pulse, and wherein the sustaining pulse interrupting means and the conditioning pulse applying means in combination comprise means responsive to the second erase select signal for applying the next sustaining pulse to all the first and second electrodes, excepting the selected second electrode, following substantial completion of the application of the selected sustaining pulse to the first electrodes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the erase pulse applying means comprises a pulse generator producing a pulse having a relatively slow rise time in comparison to the sustaining pulses, and whose maximum amplitude is between approximately 50 percent and 100 percent that of the sustaining pulses.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
74 words
The apparatus of claim 10 adapted to operate with apparatus of the type in which the sustaining pulse generator comprises a pulse generator alternately applying sustaining pulses of a predetermined polarity to the first electrodes and to the second electrodes, and grounding each plurality of electrodes while the other receives a sustaining pulse, wherein the erase pulse generating means comprises an R-C network generating an erase pulse having an exponentially decreasing rate of change.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-09-15 | 1979-03-17 | 1979-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-09-15 | 1983-03-17 | 1983-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-09-15 | 1987-03-17 | 1987-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |