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US3893031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synchronization system for voice privacy unit

Assignee: Boeing Co
•
Filing: 1972-11-08
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Granted: 1975-07-01
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Expires: 1992-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract A system for synchronizing the operation of two or more voice privacy units. At least one otherwise ''''clear'''' tone is modulated by a statistically random signal known as a Barker word, this tone then being mixed with the audio signals and transmitted. The modulation is present for a very short time, the conclusion of the modulation initiating the operation of a code generator which scrambles the succeeding audio signals. The recognition of the reception of the modulated tone at the receiver initiates the operation of its code generator (at the conclusion of the modulation), thereby recovering the original plaintext speech.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henrie L Majeau
  • 👤 Neil W Heckt
  • 👤 Jack L May

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 324 words
In combination, an apparatus for synchronizing the initiation of enciphering/deciphering of communication signals between two or more communication stations, comprising: a transmitter portion, which includes: means for generating a first signal of known frequency; means for generating a Barker word digital signal; means for modulating said first signal with said Barker word digital signal, thereby producing a first modulated signal; means operative at the conclusion of said Barker word digital signal for initiating the enciphering of communication signals generated at one communication station to produce enciphered communication signals; means for combining said first signal with said enciphered communication signals for as long as the communication signals are enciphered, thereby providing a continuous indication of enciphered communication, said first signal combined with said enciphered communication signals defining a first combined signal; means for transmitting said first modulated signal and said first combined signal in sequence, such that said first modulated signal is transmitted to another communication station substantially immediately prior to transmission of said combined signal to said another communication station; a receiver portion, which includes: means for receiving said first modulated signal and said combined signal from said one communication station; means for detecting the first signal, said first signal providing a continuous indication of enciphered communication between communication stations; means for recovering said Barker word digital signal from said first modulated signal; means for correlating bit-by-bit said recovered Barker word digital signal with a replica of said Barker word digital signal; means responsive to said correlator means for generating a summation signal which is proportional in magnitude to the number of correct correlations between said detected Barker word digital signal and said replica; means for generating a reference signal having a first predetermined magnitude; means for comparing said reference signal with said summation signal; and, means for initiating deciphering of the enciphered communication signals at the conclusion of correlation if the magnitude of said summation signal is greater than said first predetermined magnitude.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 324 words
In combination, an apparatus for synchronizing the initiation of enciphering/deciphering of communication signals between two or more communication stations, comprising: a transmitter portion, which includes: means for generating a first signal of known frequency; means for generating a Barker word digital signal; means for modulating said first signal with said Barker word digital signal, thereby producing a first modulated signal; means operative at the conclusion of said Barker word digital signal for initiating the enciphering of communication signals generated at one communication station to produce enciphered communication signals; means for combining said first signal with said enciphered communication signals for as long as the communication signals are enciphered, thereby providing a continuous indication of enciphered communication, said first signal combined with said enciphered communication signals defining a first combined signal; means for transmitting said first modulated signal and said first combined signal in sequence, such that said first modulated signal is transmitted to another communication station substantially immediately prior to transmission of said combined signal to said another communication station; a receiver portion, which includes: means for receiving said first modulated signal and said combined signal from said one communication station; means for detecting the first signal, said first signal providing a continuous indication of enciphered communication between communication stations; means for recovering said Barker word digital signal from said first modulated signal; means for correlating bit-by-bit said recovered Barker word digital signal with a replica of said Barker word digital signal; means responsive to said correlator means for generating a summation signal which is proportional in magnitude to the number of correct correlations between said detected Barker word digital signal and said replica; means for generating a reference signal having a first predetermined magnitude; means for comparing said reference signal with said summation signal; and, means for initiating deciphering of the enciphered communication signals at the conclusion of correlation if the magnitude of said summation signal is greater than said first predetermined magnitude.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An apparatus of claim 1, wherein a code is used to encipher/decipher said communication signals and wherein said Barker word digital signal is independent of said code.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
An apparatus of claim 1, wherein said Barker word comprises the following sequence of bits: 1010110011111.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus of claim 3, wherein said Barker word digital signal comprises at least two successive identical Barker words.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
An apparatus of claim 1, including means in the transmitter portion for combining the first modulated signal with a communication signal generated by said one communication station, thereby defining a second combined signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus of claim 1, including timing means responsive to the initiation of the transmitter portion by an operator, and means responsive to said timing means to energize said Barker word digital signal generating means at a predetermined time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
An apparatus of claim 1, including code generator means having a fixed cycle of operation and a reference setting, wherein said initiating means initiates the operation of said code generating means from said reference setting.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 60 words
An apparatus of claim 1, wherein said correlator means generates a correlator signal of second predetermined magnitude and having a first polarity when a correct correlation exists between said detected Barker word digital signal and said Replica, and a correlator signal of said second predetermined magnitude and having a polarity opposite to said first polarity when said correlation is incorrect.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
An apparatus of claim 8, wherein said means for generating a summation signal includes means to sum said first polarity signals and said opposite polarity signals generated by said correlator means, thereby providing said summation signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus of claim 9, wherein said initiating means in the receiver portion includes means for detecting the magnitude of said summation signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
An apparatus of claim 10, wherein said first predetermined magnitude represents six correct correlations for a 13-bit digital signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-30 1978-12-30 1979-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-30 1982-12-30 1983-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-30 1986-12-30 1987-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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