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US3878550A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microwave power transistor

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1972-10-27
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Granted: 1975-04-15
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Expires: 1992-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract A microwave power transistor system using diamond-shaped emitter and base regions to maximize the ratio of emitter periphery to base area and thereby maximize the gain of the device within manufacturing constraints. A plurality of transistor cells are arranged in a symmetrical array to facilitate both heat flow and ease of interconnection. A transistor phased array radar system has improved phase shift stability and does not require feedback correction.

Inventors

  • 👤 James A Benjamin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:41
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D10/00; H10D10/01; H10D10/051; H10D10/056; H10D10/058; H10D99/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor planar substrate of a first conductivity type; a collector region of the said first conductivity type, said collector region being contiguous to said substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type, said base region being contiguous to said collector region; a plurality of connections to said base region, said connections being arranged in transverse substantially linear rows and columns; a plurality of substantially separate emitter regions of said first conductivity type, said emitter regions being contiguous to said base region, said emitter regions being located substantially at the center of four of the said connections to said base region wherein the said four connections are adjacent one another; and said emitter regions having a substantially diamond shape, the ratio of the length of the junction between each of said emitter regions and said base region at the intersection of said junction with the surface of said semiconductor device to the area of said base region in contact with said collector region divided by the number of said emitter regions being greater than (5/6).(1/w), w being the linear distance between the two most proximate angles along said junction at said surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor planar substrate of a first conductivity type; a collector region of the said first conductivity type, said collector region being contiguous to said substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type, said base region being contiguous to said collector region; a plurality of connections to said base region, said connections being arranged in transverse substantially linear rows and columns; a plurality of substantially separate emitter regions of said first conductivity type, said emitter regions being contiguous to said base region, said emitter regions being located substantially at the center of four of the said connections to said base region wherein the said four connections are adjacent one another; and said emitter regions having a substantially diamond shape, the ratio of the length of the junction between each of said emitter regions and said base region at the intersection of said junction with the surface of said semiconductor device to the area of said base region in contact with said collector region divided by the number of said emitter regions being greater than (5/6).(1/w), w being the linear distance between the two most proximate angles along said junction at said surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said first conductivity type is N-type material and said second conductivity type is P-type material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 342 words
A complex transistor device with four transistor device bodies interconnected therein comprising in combination: four transistor bodies, said bodies being substantially rectangular in shape and said bodies being arranged in a square with the longer sides of each of said bodies being in parallel with the sides of said square and said transistor bodies being separated from one another; means to support said transistor bodies, said means having first and second planar surfaces; a first set of conductive fingers coupled to emitter contacts of said transistor bodies, said first set of conductive fingers being interconnected at the center of said square; a second set of conductive fingers coupled to base contacts of said transistor bodies, said second set of conductive fingers being interconnected at the periphery of said square on said first planar surface of said means to support said transistor bodies, wherein each of said transistor bodies comprises: a semiconductor planar substrate of a first conductivity type; a collector region of the said first conductivity type, said collector region being contiguous to said substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type, said base region being contiguous to said collector region; a plurality of connections to said base region, said connections being arranged in transverse substantially linear rows and columns; a plurality of substantially separate emitter regions of said first conductivity type, said emitter regions being contiguous to said base region, said emitter regions being located substantially at the center of four of the said connections to said base region wherein the said four connections are adjacent one another; and said emitter regions having a substantially diamond shape, the ratio of the length of the junction between each of said emitter regions and said base region aT the intersection of said junction with the surface of said semiconductor device to the area of said base region in contact with said collector region divided by the number of said emitter regions being greater than (5/6).(1/w), w being the linear distance between the two most proximate angles along said junction at said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 342 words
A complex transistor device with four transistor device bodies interconnected therein comprising in combination: four transistor bodies, said bodies being substantially rectangular in shape and said bodies being arranged in a square with the longer sides of each of said bodies being in parallel with the sides of said square and said transistor bodies being separated from one another; means to support said transistor bodies, said means having first and second planar surfaces; a first set of conductive fingers coupled to emitter contacts of said transistor bodies, said first set of conductive fingers being interconnected at the center of said square; a second set of conductive fingers coupled to base contacts of said transistor bodies, said second set of conductive fingers being interconnected at the periphery of said square on said first planar surface of said means to support said transistor bodies, wherein each of said transistor bodies comprises: a semiconductor planar substrate of a first conductivity type; a collector region of the said first conductivity type, said collector region being contiguous to said substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type, said base region being contiguous to said collector region; a plurality of connections to said base region, said connections being arranged in transverse substantially linear rows and columns; a plurality of substantially separate emitter regions of said first conductivity type, said emitter regions being contiguous to said base region, said emitter regions being located substantially at the center of four of the said connections to said base region wherein the said four connections are adjacent one another; and said emitter regions having a substantially diamond shape, the ratio of the length of the junction between each of said emitter regions and said base region aT the intersection of said junction with the surface of said semiconductor device to the area of said base region in contact with said collector region divided by the number of said emitter regions being greater than (5/6).(1/w), w being the linear distance between the two most proximate angles along said junction at said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination of claim 3 further comprising: means for providing one or more connections to said region of semiconductor material of a first conductivity type; and means for providing a connection to each region of said plurality of regions of said first conductivity type.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
The combination of claim 4 further comprising: means for interconnecting said plurality of connections to said region of semiconductor material of said second conductivity type; and means for interconnecting each of said connections to each region of said plurality of regions of said first conductivity type.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination of claim 3 further comprising means for coupling said transistor device to input signal providing means and output signal utilization means in an amplifying circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination of claim 6 further comprising means for supplying bias voltage to said transistor device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said coupling means comprises impedance matching means for matching input and output impedances of said transistor device to said amplifying circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3427511A Cited
US3582723A Cited
US3582726A Cited
US3585465A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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