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US3852124A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Duplex sealing process

Assignee: Lanteris Space LLC
•
Filing: 1972-09-22
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Granted: 1974-12-03
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Expires: 1992-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract An anodized aluminum coating is sealed by a duplex process that comprises immersing the coating in a solution containing a divalent metal cation such as iron, cobalt or nickel followed by immersing the coating in a solution containing a multivalent anion such as phosphate, silicate, molybdate or chromate. The resulting seal imparts greatly improved corrosion resistance to the coating.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Fassell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:01
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D11/00; C25D11/02; C25D11/04; C25D11/18; C25D11/24; C25D11/246

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AN ANODIZED ALUMINUM COATING OF AN ALUMINUM BASED ARTICLE COMPRISING: A. CONTACTING SAID ANODIZED COATING WITH A FIRST AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SALT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ACETATES, PROPIONATES, SULPHATES, CHLORIDES, BROMIDES, IODIDES AND NITRATES, WHICH SALT DISASSOCIATES IN WATER TO FORM A DIVALENT CATION SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IRON, COBALT, NICKEL, LEAD, MAGNESIUM, ZINC, CADMIUM, BARIUM, CALCIUM, COPPER, MANGANESE, STRONTIUM AND TIN; B. RINSING SAID ANODIZED COATING; AND C. CONTACTING SAID ANODIZED COATING WITH A SECOND AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A SODIUM, POTASSIUM OR AMMONIUM SALT WHICH DISASSOCIATES IN WATER TO FORM AN ANION SELECTED FROM MOLYBDATE, ACID PHOSPHATE, CHROMATE, DICHROMATE, SILICATE AND CHLORATE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AN ANODIZED ALUMINUM COATING OF AN ALUMINUM BASED ARTICLE COMPRISING: A. CONTACTING SAID ANODIZED COATING WITH A FIRST AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF SALT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF ACETATES, PROPIONATES, SULPHATES, CHLORIDES, BROMIDES, IODIDES AND NITRATES, WHICH SALT DISASSOCIATES IN WATER TO FORM A DIVALENT CATION SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IRON, COBALT, NICKEL, LEAD, MAGNESIUM, ZINC, CADMIUM, BARIUM, CALCIUM, COPPER, MANGANESE, STRONTIUM AND TIN; B. RINSING SAID ANODIZED COATING; AND C. CONTACTING SAID ANODIZED COATING WITH A SECOND AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A SODIUM, POTASSIUM OR AMMONIUM SALT WHICH DISASSOCIATES IN WATER TO FORM AN ANION SELECTED FROM MOLYBDATE, ACID PHOSPHATE, CHROMATE, DICHROMATE, SILICATE AND CHLORATE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first aqueous solution is maintained within a pH range of about 2 to about 6.5 during contact with said anodized coating and said second aqueous solution is maintained within a pH range of about 2 to about 10 during contact with said anodized coating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said second aqueous solution is maintained at a higher temperature than said first aqueous solution during contact with said anodized coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said anodized coating iS contacted with said first and second aqueous solutions by immersing said aluminum based article in said solutions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said first aqeuous solution is maintained within a temperature range of about 120*F to about 200*F during immersion therein of said aluminum based article, and said second solution is maintained within a temperature range of about 140*F to about 212*F during immersion therein of said aluminum based article.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said first aqueous solution is maintained within a pH range of about 2 to about 6.5 during immersion therein of said aluminum based article and said second aqueous solution is maintained within a pH range of about 2 to about 10 during immersion therein of said aluminum based article.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the cation of said first solution is a divalent cation of iron, cobalt or nickel and the anion of the second aqueous solution is selected from the group consisting of molybdate, acid phosphate, silicate, chromate and dichromate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said second aqueous solution is maintained at a higher temperature than said first aqueous solution during immersion of said aluminum based article in the respective solutions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the cation of said first aqueous solution is a divalent cation of iron, cobalt or nickel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the anion of said second aqueous solution is selected from the group consisting of molybdate, acid phosphate, silicate, chromate and dichromate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3099610A Cited
US3382160A Cited
US3735484A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-02 1978-06-03 1978-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-02 1982-06-03 1982-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-02 1986-06-03 1986-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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