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US3844924A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sputtering apparatus for forming ohmic contacts for semiconductor devices

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1972-03-01
•
Granted: 1974-10-29
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Expires: 1992-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are methods for depositing multilayer ohmic contacts upon a substrate of semiconductor material disposed within a low pressure chamber; such including for example the particular features of upward sputtering of the various metal films, simultaneous sputtering of platinum with gold utilizing a sputtering cathode composed of platinum and gold, and adding hydrogen into an inert sputtering atmosphere to eliminate undesirable formation of oxides. This invention provides improved adhesion of the sputtered metal films to the semiconductor surface and the silicon oxide, and provides the formation of the metal film which is substantially free of pin holes and which has substantially uniform resistivity.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Cunningham
  • 👤 C Orr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:41
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/06; C23C14/14; H10D; H10D99/00; H10P; H10P95/00; H10W74/00; H10W74/40; H10W74/43

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A sputtering apparatus for sequentially depositing a plurality of thin films upon the surface of semiconductor substrates, comprising in combination: a. chamber means having inlet and outlet means for providing a confined zone of low pressure; b. support means rotatably mounted in said chamber means for supporting said substrates so that at least a downwardly facing surface thereof is exposed; c. at least two cathodes mounted in said chamber means below said support means; d. a plurality of spaced electrodes mounted in said chamber means below said support means and above said cathode for producing a glow discharge of charged ions between said support means and each cathode; e. voltage means for sequentially applying a voltage to each of said cathodes so as to selectively charge each cathode and cause said charged ions to strike each cathode with sufficient energy to cause upward sputtering thereof and deposition of a thin film of material upon the exposed surfaces of said substrates; and f. means for rotating said support means and for thereby transporting said substrates to a sequence of positions necessary to receive a uniform sputtered deposit from each cathode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A sputtering apparatus for sequentially depositing a plurality of thin films upon the surface of semiconductor substrates, comprising in combination: a. chamber means having inlet and outlet means for providing a confined zone of low pressure; b. support means rotatably mounted in said chamber means for supporting said substrates so that at least a downwardly facing surface thereof is exposed; c. at least two cathodes mounted in said chamber means below said support means; d. a plurality of spaced electrodes mounted in said chamber means below said support means and above said cathode for producing a glow discharge of charged ions between said support means and each cathode; e. voltage means for sequentially applying a voltage to each of said cathodes so as to selectively charge each cathode and cause said charged ions to strike each cathode with sufficient energy to cause upward sputtering thereof and deposition of a thin film of material upon the exposed surfaces of said substrates; and f. means for rotating said support means and for thereby transporting said substrates to a sequence of positions necessary to receive a uniform sputtered deposit from each cathode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The sputtering apparatus of claim 1 and further including coil means for evaporating a selected metal and depositing such upon the exposed surfaces of said substrates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The sputtering apparatus of claim 1 and further including means for inserting selected gases into said chamber means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The sputtering apparatus of claim 1 and further including means for heating said substrates to a preselected temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The sputtering apparatus of claim 1 and furtherincluding evacuation means for removing the fluids within said chamber means and for lowering the pressure within said chamber means to a preselected value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3450581A Cited
US3393142A Cited
US3479269A Cited
US3487000A Cited
US3492215A Cited
US3528906A Cited
US3361659A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-28 1978-04-29 1978-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-28 1982-04-29 1982-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-28 1986-04-29 1986-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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