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US3825834A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital ssb transmitter

Assignee: DOWTY COMMUNICATIONS Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1972-07-05
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Granted: 1974-07-23
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Expires: 1992-07-05
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Abstract

Abstract A digital single sideband transmitter for data modems including a digital filter which shapes the incoming binary data into two outputs in the form of equally delayed Inverse Fourier and Hilbert transforms of a near ideal lowpass filter. These outputs are respectively multiplied in analog multipliers by inphase and quadrature components of the carrier as produced by a sine-cosine generator. The outputs of the multipliers are then summed to produce a modulated single sideband signal. The digital filter serves to delay, truncate and shape the response using a shaping or window function of the general form Ko - K1 cos (( pi /T)t) where Ko and K1 are constants and the function exists for the truncated period t 0 to 2T.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Stuart
  • 👤 A Bhopale

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 08:51
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/02; H04L27/04; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/03; H04L25/03006; H04L25/03012; H04L25/03114; H04L25/03127

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 677 words
A single sideband transmitter for a data communication system, comprising encoder means for receiving a data input, a clock generator, a digital shaping filter, means for connecting the output of said encoder means to said digital shaping filter, a sine-cosine generator, first frequency divider means connected to the output of said clock generator for producing a first, data clock signal for controlling the data output rate of said encoder and a second, digital filter clock signal for controlling said digital filter, second frequency divider means connected to the output of said clock generator means for producing a square wave input to said sine-cosine generator having a frequency which is sub-multiple of the clock generator frequency and for producing a carrier clock signal for controlling said sine-cosine generator, said digital shaping filter including means for converting the data input thereto from said encoder means into a first and second equally delayed outputs, said first output comprising the Inverse Fourier transform of the response of a substantially ideal lowpass filter to said input from said encoder means and said second output comprising the Inverse Hilbert transform of the response of a substantially ideal lowpass filter to said input from said encoder means, and said sine-cosine generator comprising means for converting the input thereto into a first inphase carrier component comprising a cosine wave signal and a second, quadrature carrier component comprising a sine wave signal, first multiplying means for multiplying said cosine wave signal by the Fourier output of said digital shaping filter to produce a first output and second multiplying means for multiplying signal sine wave by the Hilbert output of said digital shaping filter to produce a second output, and summing means for summing said first and second outputs to produce a single sideband, suppressed carrier modulated signal, said first frequency dividing means comprising a first frequency divider for dividing the clock generator frequency by a first predetermined factor, N, to produce said digital filter clock signal and a second frequency divider for dividing the output of said first frequency divider by a second predetermined factor, N1, so as to produce said data clock signal and said second frequency divider means comprising a third frequency divider for dividing the clock generator frequency by a third predetermined factor, M, to produce said carrier clock signal and a fourth frequency divider for dividing the output of said third frequency divider by a fourth predetermined factor, M1, to produce said input to said sine-cosine generator, said factors being related by the formula fcMM1 fdNN1 wherein fc is the carrier frequency and fd is the data rate, said digital shaping filter comprising a shift register having a plurality of register stages serially connected to the output of said data encoder means, means for connecting said digital filter clock signal to each of said shift register stages, first resistor ladder network means for forcing the time response of the register stages to the input to the filter to be the Inverse Fourier transform of a substantially ideal low pass filter, and a second resistor ladder means for forcing the time response of the register stages to the input to the filter to be the Inverse Hilbert transform of a substantially ideal low pass filter, and the said sine-cosine generator comprising a plurality of serially connected shift register stages, means for connecting the carrier clock signal to each said register stage, first resistor ladder means connected to said register stages for producing a cosine wave output and second resistor ladder means connected to said registers for producing a sine wave output, the number of shift register stages being equal to one half the ratio of the carrier clock frequency to the carrier frequency and the values of the resistors for said first ladder network being determined by the formula Rki 1/(Xi 1 - X) for i 1 to M wherein X1, X2, X3...X2m are equi-spaced sample values of the outputs of the shift register stages and R1, R2, R3...Rm the values of the resistors connected to the first through mth shift register stage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 677 words
A single sideband transmitter for a data communication system, comprising encoder means for receiving a data input, a clock generator, a digital shaping filter, means for connecting the output of said encoder means to said digital shaping filter, a sine-cosine generator, first frequency divider means connected to the output of said clock generator for producing a first, data clock signal for controlling the data output rate of said encoder and a second, digital filter clock signal for controlling said digital filter, second frequency divider means connected to the output of said clock generator means for producing a square wave input to said sine-cosine generator having a frequency which is sub-multiple of the clock generator frequency and for producing a carrier clock signal for controlling said sine-cosine generator, said digital shaping filter including means for converting the data input thereto from said encoder means into a first and second equally delayed outputs, said first output comprising the Inverse Fourier transform of the response of a substantially ideal lowpass filter to said input from said encoder means and said second output comprising the Inverse Hilbert transform of the response of a substantially ideal lowpass filter to said input from said encoder means, and said sine-cosine generator comprising means for converting the input thereto into a first inphase carrier component comprising a cosine wave signal and a second, quadrature carrier component comprising a sine wave signal, first multiplying means for multiplying said cosine wave signal by the Fourier output of said digital shaping filter to produce a first output and second multiplying means for multiplying signal sine wave by the Hilbert output of said digital shaping filter to produce a second output, and summing means for summing said first and second outputs to produce a single sideband, suppressed carrier modulated signal, said first frequency dividing means comprising a first frequency divider for dividing the clock generator frequency by a first predetermined factor, N, to produce said digital filter clock signal and a second frequency divider for dividing the output of said first frequency divider by a second predetermined factor, N1, so as to produce said data clock signal and said second frequency divider means comprising a third frequency divider for dividing the clock generator frequency by a third predetermined factor, M, to produce said carrier clock signal and a fourth frequency divider for dividing the output of said third frequency divider by a fourth predetermined factor, M1, to produce said input to said sine-cosine generator, said factors being related by the formula fcMM1 fdNN1 wherein fc is the carrier frequency and fd is the data rate, said digital shaping filter comprising a shift register having a plurality of register stages serially connected to the output of said data encoder means, means for connecting said digital filter clock signal to each of said shift register stages, first resistor ladder network means for forcing the time response of the register stages to the input to the filter to be the Inverse Fourier transform of a substantially ideal low pass filter, and a second resistor ladder means for forcing the time response of the register stages to the input to the filter to be the Inverse Hilbert transform of a substantially ideal low pass filter, and the said sine-cosine generator comprising a plurality of serially connected shift register stages, means for connecting the carrier clock signal to each said register stage, first resistor ladder means connected to said register stages for producing a cosine wave output and second resistor ladder means connected to said registers for producing a sine wave output, the number of shift register stages being equal to one half the ratio of the carrier clock frequency to the carrier frequency and the values of the resistors for said first ladder network being determined by the formula Rki 1/(Xi 1 - X) for i 1 to M wherein X1, X2, X3...X2m are equi-spaced sample values of the outputs of the shift register stages and R1, R2, R3...Rm the values of the resistors connected to the first through mth shift register stage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 91 words
A transmitter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said multiplying means comprise analog multipliers, wherein first and second R-C smoothing filters are respectively connected between the first output of said digital filter said first multiplying means and between the second output of said digital filter and said second multiplying means and third and fourth R-C smoothing filters are respectively connected between the outputs of said sine-cosine generator and the first and second multiplying means, and wherein a buffer amplifier is connected to the output of each of said R-C smoothing filters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 196 words
A single sideband transmitter for a data communication system comprising a single digital shaping filter for receiving a data input and for producing a first output comprising the Inverse Fourier transform of the frequency response of a substantially ideal lowpass filter to the input thereto and a second output comprising the Inverse Hilbert transform of the frequency response of a substantially ideal low pass filter to the input thereto, sine-cosine generator means for generating a first, cosine wave output signal and a second, sine wave output signal, multiplying means for multiplying said Fourier output of said digital filter by said cosine wave output signal to produce a first output and for multiplying said Hilbert output of said digital filter by said sine wave output signal to produce a second output, and means for summing the first and second outputs of said multiplying means to produce a single sideband signal, said digital filter comprising means for shaping and truncating the said frequency response in accordance with the window function fw(t) K 0 - K1 cos (( pi /T) t), where K0 and K1 are non-zero constants and the function exists for the period t 0 to 2T.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 196 words
A single sideband transmitter for a data communication system comprising a single digital shaping filter for receiving a data input and for producing a first output comprising the Inverse Fourier transform of the frequency response of a substantially ideal lowpass filter to the input thereto and a second output comprising the Inverse Hilbert transform of the frequency response of a substantially ideal low pass filter to the input thereto, sine-cosine generator means for generating a first, cosine wave output signal and a second, sine wave output signal, multiplying means for multiplying said Fourier output of said digital filter by said cosine wave output signal to produce a first output and for multiplying said Hilbert output of said digital filter by said sine wave output signal to produce a second output, and means for summing the first and second outputs of said multiplying means to produce a single sideband signal, said digital filter comprising means for shaping and truncating the said frequency response in accordance with the window function fw(t) K 0 - K1 cos (( pi /T) t), where K0 and K1 are non-zero constants and the function exists for the period t 0 to 2T.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A transmitter as claimed in claim 3 wherein K0 0.538 and K1 0.462.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3522537A Cited
US3605017A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-22 1978-01-21 1978-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-22 1982-01-21 1982-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-22 1986-01-21 1986-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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