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US3818975A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of removing carbonaceous matter from heat exchange tubes

Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-05-23
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Granted: 1974-06-25
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Expires: 1993-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract In a heat exchanger having a tube bundle comprising a plurality of inner tubes and a plurality of cooling tubes, each of the inner tubes being arranged within each of the cooling tubes and passed therethrough to provide a double tube structure. The inside of the inner cooling tubes are gas tightly connected to both inlet and outlet chambers for high temperature fluid and the outside of the inner cooling tubes are gas-tightly connected to both inlet and outlet compartments for heat transfer medium as open ends, a high pressure lower temperature fluid is passed through the outside of the outer cooling tubes, a fluid having a high thermal conductivity, for example, molten lead, lead alloy, tin, tin alloy bismuth, sodium, salts of mercury or of sodium in a molten state, is passed through the outside of the inner cooling tubes as the heat transfer medium in ordinary case, and a gas having a low thermal conductivity is passed therethrough as a heat transfer medium when the inner tubes are required to be maintained at a high temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Ogawa
  • 👤 S Okijama
  • 👤 M Sugiyama
  • 👤 K Nishiyama
  • 👤 I Tokumitsu
  • 👤 T Takemura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:46
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F22; F22B; F22B1/00; F22B1/02; F22B1/06; F22B1/063; F22B1/066; F28D7/00; F28D7/10; F28D7/106; F28F; F28F9/00; F28F9/02; F28F9/0236; F28F9/0239

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said intermediate heat transfer medium having a high thermal conductivity is a molten material selected from the group consisting of lead, lead alloy, tin, tin alloy, bismuth, sodium, salts of mercury and salts of sodium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 2 wherein said intermediate heat transfer medium of lower thermal conductivity is selected from the group consisting of air, helium and carbon dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said intermediate heat transfer medium of lower thermal conductivity is a gas selected from the group consisting of air, helium and carbon dioxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1948345A Cited
US2577254A Cited
US2948516A Cited
US2769772A Cited
US2898384A Cited
US3557241A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-24 1977-12-24 1978-06-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-24 1981-12-24 1982-06-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-24 1985-12-24 1986-06-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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