US3818582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Methods of producing field effect transistors having insulated control electrodes
Assignee: Telefunken Electronic GmbH
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Filing: 1971-03-04
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Granted: 1974-06-25
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Expires: 1991-03-04
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing a field effect transistor having an insulated gate electrode in which at least one surface of a semiconductor body is covered with an insulating layer, a region of the insulating layer is covered with a metal layer to form the gate electrode and contact-making windows are introduced into the insulating layer to make contact with a source and drain electrode provided in the semi-conductor body.
Inventors
- 👤 R Kaiser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:39
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D99/00; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for producing an insulated gate field effect transistor in a semiconductor body comprising the steps of: forming an insulating layer on one surface of the semiconductor body; opening spaced diffusion windows within the insulating layer for the diffusion of source and drain regions into the semiconductor body; diffusing source and drain regions into the semiconductor body; covering said surface of the semiconductor body with an insulating layer; applying a metal layer over the entire surface of the insulating layer including that region of the insulating layer over which the gate electrode is to be formed opening contact-making windows within the metal layer and the insulating layer for the sOurce and drain regions; and producing source and drain electrodes within the contact-making windows and a gate electrode, said step of producing including applying a second metal layer both to said metal layer and within said contact-making windows and selectively removing portions of the two metal layers which are not needed for the electrodes for producing the gate electrode and said source and drain electrodes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for producing an insulated gate field effect transistor in a semiconductor body comprising the steps of: forming an insulating layer on one surface of the semiconductor body; opening spaced diffusion windows within the insulating layer for the diffusion of source and drain regions into the semiconductor body; diffusing source and drain regions into the semiconductor body; covering said surface of the semiconductor body with an insulating layer; applying a metal layer over the entire surface of the insulating layer including that region of the insulating layer over which the gate electrode is to be formed opening contact-making windows within the metal layer and the insulating layer for the sOurce and drain regions; and producing source and drain electrodes within the contact-making windows and a gate electrode, said step of producing including applying a second metal layer both to said metal layer and within said contact-making windows and selectively removing portions of the two metal layers which are not needed for the electrodes for producing the gate electrode and said source and drain electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of: following said step of diffusing, removing at least the portion of the insulating layer in the region of the gate electrode; and wherein said step of covering the semiconductor body with an insulating layer includes replacing the removed portion of the insulating layer with a fresh insulating layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, in which the metal layer is selected from the group consisting of aluminium, gold, chromium, titanium and platinum.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
210 words
A method for producing an insulated gate field effect transistor in a semiconductor body comprising the steps of: forming an insulating layer on one surface of the semiconductor body; opening spaced diffusion windows within the insulating layer for the diffusion of source and drain regions into the the semiconductor body; diffusing source and drain regions into the semiconductor body; covering said surface of the semiconductor body with an insulating layer; subsequent to the step of covering the surface of the semiconductor body with an insulating layer, applying a getter or passivating layer to the insulating layer as an intermediate layer; applying a metal layer over the entire surface of the intermediate layer including that region of the intermediate layer over which the gate electrode is to be formed; opening contact making windows within the metal layer, the intermediate layer and the insulating layer for the source and drain regions; and producing source and drain electrodes within the contact-making windows and a gate electrode, said step of producing including applying a second metal layer both to said metal layer and within said contact-making windows and selectively removing portions of the two metal layers which are not needed for said electrodes for producing the gate electrode and said source and drain electrodes.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
210 words
A method for producing an insulated gate field effect transistor in a semiconductor body comprising the steps of: forming an insulating layer on one surface of the semiconductor body; opening spaced diffusion windows within the insulating layer for the diffusion of source and drain regions into the the semiconductor body; diffusing source and drain regions into the semiconductor body; covering said surface of the semiconductor body with an insulating layer; subsequent to the step of covering the surface of the semiconductor body with an insulating layer, applying a getter or passivating layer to the insulating layer as an intermediate layer; applying a metal layer over the entire surface of the intermediate layer including that region of the intermediate layer over which the gate electrode is to be formed; opening contact making windows within the metal layer, the intermediate layer and the insulating layer for the source and drain regions; and producing source and drain electrodes within the contact-making windows and a gate electrode, said step of producing including applying a second metal layer both to said metal layer and within said contact-making windows and selectively removing portions of the two metal layers which are not needed for said electrodes for producing the gate electrode and said source and drain electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising following said step of diffusing, removing at least the portion of the insulating layer, in the region of the gate electrode and wherein said step of covering the semiconductor body with an insulating layer includes replacing the removed portion of the insulating layer with a fresh insulating layer for the gate electrode prior to the application of said intermediate layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, in which said intermediate layer consists of an oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, in which the oxide is doped silicon oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, in which said intermediate layer consists of a nitride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, in which the nitride is silicon nitride.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-06-24 | 1977-12-24 | 1978-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-06-24 | 1981-12-24 | 1982-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-12-24 | 1986-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |