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US3779804A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrodes for ceramic bodies

Assignee: NAT LEAD CO
•
Filing: 1970-12-30
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Granted: 1973-12-18
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Expires: 1990-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract Inexpensive, solderable ohmic electrodes are produced on a semiconductive ceramic body by applying to each of the opposite faces of said body a coating of a liquid composition which consists of the reaction product of fine aluminum powder and an aqueous vehicle which contains a phosphate-chromate reaction product, drying said coatings and maturing them by heating said body in air to a temperature from about 590* to 950* C and thereafter applying, to at least a portion of the areas coated by said matured composition, a silver electrode paste and refiring said body at a lower temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Urban

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:25
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G4/00; H01G4/002; H01G4/005; H01G4/008; H01G4/0085; H01B; H01B1/00; H01C; H01C17/00; H01C17/28; H01C17/281; H01C17/283; H01C17/286; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24917

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 39 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 in which said aluminum powder is present in a weight ratio of from about 3.5 : 1 to about 5.0 : 1 with respect to the solid ingredients of said vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process as set forth in claim 1 in which said body is refired after application of the silver electroding paste at a temperature less than the temperature at which said coating of said liquid composition is matured.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process as set forth in claim 3 in which said coating of said liquid composition is matured by heating to a temperature in the range from about 675* C to about 820* C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
A process as set forth in claim 2 in which said body is refired after application of the silver electroding paste at a temperature less than the temperature at which said coating of said liquid composition is matured.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process as set forth in claim 5 in which said coating of said liquid composition is matured by heating to a temperature in the range from about 675* C to about 820* C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 150 words
A semiconductive ceramic body having solderable, ohmic electrodes on opposite faces thereof characterized in that said electrodes are produced by applying to said faces coatings of a liquid composition consisting essentially of the reaction product of aluminum powder with an aqueous vehicle which contains a phosphate-chromate-(Mg) reaction product, said last-mentioned reaction product having an atomic ratio of Cr to P between about 0.31:1 and about 0.75:1, an atomic ratio of (Mg) to P between about 0.5:1 and about 1.1:1, and an atomic ratio of (Mg) to Cr between about 1. 0:1 and about 2. 5:1, (Mg) being the total of magnesium and any substituent therefor, drying said coatings, then firing said coated body, to mature said coatings, in an oxidizing atmosphere to a temperature in the range from about 590* C to about 950* C, and subsequently providing a silver coating over a portion of each of the electrode-coated surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3248251A Cited
US3421937A Cited
US3377697A Cited
US3497774A Cited
US3483610A Cited
US3589939A Cited
US3522487A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-17 1977-06-18 1977-12-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-17 1981-06-18 1981-12-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-17 1985-06-18 1985-12-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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