Patent US3778727A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3778727A
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Crystal controlled frequency discriminator
Assignee: Singer Co
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Filing: 1972-05-11
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Granted: 1973-12-11
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Expires: 1992-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A frequency discriminator has an accurately controlled delay time for delaying a frequency modulated signal for a fixed time interval such that the frequency deviation of the input signal is converted into a related phase deviation. An EXCLUSIVE OR circuit compares the input signal with the delayed input signal to produce an output signal of constant amplitude and duration pulses having a pulse repetition rate double that of the carrier frequency of the input signal. The fixed delay is provided by a multistage shift register that is clocked by a crystal controlled oscillator.
Inventors
- 👤 A Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:30
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/10; H04L27/14; H04L27/156; H04L27/1563
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
Demodulating apparatus comprising: a register having a plurality of stages and responsive to a bifrequency modulated input signal for delaying its output signal for a fixed time interval, clock signal generating means coupled to said register for providing a signal that clocks said frequency modulated input signal through said register, said fixed time interval being determined by the number of stages of said register and the frequency of said clock signal, and gating means coupled to receive said modulated input signal and said delayed register output signal for producing an output signal having pulses of constant amplitude and duration with the duty cycle of said pulses being determined by the phase difference between said modulated input signal and said delayed register output signal, and circuit means coupled to said gating means for averaging out the output signal of said gating means and producing a bi-level signal which represents the bilevel modulation of said modulated input signal said circuit means further including means for squaring the bi-level signal to produce a second bi-level signal more suitable for application to a computer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
Demodulating apparatus comprising: a register having a plurality of stages and responsive to a bifrequency modulated input signal for delaying its output signal for a fixed time interval, clock signal generating means coupled to said register for providing a signal that clocks said frequency modulated input signal through said register, said fixed time interval being determined by the number of stages of said register and the frequency of said clock signal, and gating means coupled to receive said modulated input signal and said delayed register output signal for producing an output signal having pulses of constant amplitude and duration with the duty cycle of said pulses being determined by the phase difference between said modulated input signal and said delayed register output signal, and circuit means coupled to said gating means for averaging out the output signal of said gating means and producing a bi-level signal which represents the bilevel modulation of said modulated input signal said circuit means further including means for squaring the bi-level signal to produce a second bi-level signal more suitable for application to a computer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein; said gating means includes an EXCLUSIVE OR circuit, and said output signal of said gating means has a pulse repetition rate that is twice the carrier frequency of said modulated input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein; said clock generating means includes a crystal controlled oscillator to produce a fixed frequency clock signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further including; a limiter interposed between said frequency modulated input signal and said gating means and said register for squaring said modulated input signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, in which said averaging circuitry comprises means for integrating the output signal of said gating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said squaring means includes; a differential amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-10 | 1977-06-11 | 1977-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-10 | 1981-06-11 | 1981-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-10 | 1985-06-11 | 1985-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |