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US3776087A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument with variable impedance playboard providing portamento

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1971-12-07
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Granted: 1973-12-04
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Expires: 1991-12-07
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument is disclosed in which a musical scale keyboard and a portamento playboard are arranged parallel and close to each other. Associated with the portamento playboard, there is provided a continuously variable frequency oscillator covering several octaves. The portamento playboard includes a manually controllable variable impedance element which is normally open circuited to render the oscillator normally nonoperative. The variable impedance element is manually actuated so that the circuit is closed providing an impedance to control the frequency of the oscillator. The impedance element is so arranged that the position thereof actuated produces the same named note as the nearest key in the musical scale keyboard.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Ogi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:00
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H5/00; G10H5/02; G10H5/04; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0558

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: a musical scale keyboard including keys for musical performance; and a continuously variable frequency oscillator; said continuously variable frequency oscillator including: an amplifier having an input and an output; a portamento playboard for controlling said oscillator over plurality of octaves; said portamento playboard being arranged parallel and adjacent to said keyboard, said portamento playboard including a positionally actuatable variable impedance element mounted therein and extending therewith; said positionally actuatable variable impedance element having a first end and a second end; said positionally actuatable variable impedance element having a plurality of taps disposed at predetermined positions thereon; a plurality of frequency responsive networks each connected to one of said plurality of taps to form a frequency determining network having first and second terminals; said first terminal connected to said input of said amplifier and said second terminal connected to said output of said amplifier thereby forming a feedback loop around said amplifier responsive to the position of said positionally actuatable variable impedance element actuated for providing a frequency responsive impedance value related thereto ; said variable impedance element normally exhibiting an infinitely large impedance value to render said oscillator nonoperative and, when actuated, said frequency responsive impedance value representing the position actuated to render said oscillator operative to oscillate a frequency determined by said frequency determining network; and said portamento playboard being located with respect to said keyboard to provide frequencies from said oscillator when actuated at particular positions corresponding to notes or keys on said keyboard adjacent to said particular position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: a musical scale keyboard including keys for musical performance; and a continuously variable frequency oscillator; said continuously variable frequency oscillator including: an amplifier having an input and an output; a portamento playboard for controlling said oscillator over plurality of octaves; said portamento playboard being arranged parallel and adjacent to said keyboard, said portamento playboard including a positionally actuatable variable impedance element mounted therein and extending therewith; said positionally actuatable variable impedance element having a first end and a second end; said positionally actuatable variable impedance element having a plurality of taps disposed at predetermined positions thereon; a plurality of frequency responsive networks each connected to one of said plurality of taps to form a frequency determining network having first and second terminals; said first terminal connected to said input of said amplifier and said second terminal connected to said output of said amplifier thereby forming a feedback loop around said amplifier responsive to the position of said positionally actuatable variable impedance element actuated for providing a frequency responsive impedance value related thereto ; said variable impedance element normally exhibiting an infinitely large impedance value to render said oscillator nonoperative and, when actuated, said frequency responsive impedance value representing the position actuated to render said oscillator operative to oscillate a frequency determined by said frequency determining network; and said portamento playboard being located with respect to said keyboard to provide frequencies from said oscillator when actuated at particular positions corresponding to notes or keys on said keyboard adjacent to said particular position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 in which each of said frequency responsive networks are characterized by a nominal operating frequency and said nominal operating frequency of each of said frequency responsive networks is different.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 2 in which said nominal operating frequencies of said frequency responsive networks are separated each from the other by octave relationships.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 3 in which said continuous variable frequency oscillator is a Wein Bridge Oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 4 in which said frequency responsive networks are resistor capacitor networks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2562429A Cited
US3474182A Cited
US3524375A Cited
US3553336A Cited
US3624583A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-03 1977-06-04 1977-12-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-03 1981-06-04 1981-12-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-03 1985-06-04 1985-12-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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