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US3694559A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument employing variable resistor fingerboards

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1970-11-04
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Granted: 1972-09-26
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Expires: 1990-11-04
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument wherein there are several performing units. These performing units are made up of variable resistor fingerboards and variable frequency oscillators acting as tone generators. These oscillators are connected to the respective contact units which determine the frequencies of these oscillators. Tone signals are generated when one or more fingers simultaneously depress the performing units at points on the fingerboards. The relationship between the pressure contact unit and the variable frequency oscillators is so determined as to make the frequencies of the generated tone signals correspond to those of notes which are harmonized into a single chord. By continuously varying the point of finger contact it is possible to produce monophonic chord and portamento signals and to vary the coloring and volume of the musical tone signals on each of them or combinations of them.

Inventors

  • 👤 Schoichi Suzuki
  • 👤 Takatosi Okumura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:51
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0558

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 277 words
In an electronic musical instrument having a plurality of variable resistors coupled to variable frequency oscillators as the frequency or tone pitch determining element for said oscillator in response to manual operation, said resistors each including an elongated rectangular base member and a metal stripshaped conductor juxtapositioned over said base member and spaced a small distance therefrom functioning as a keyboard, the improvement therein wherein there are a plurality of strip-shaped resistors acting as first electrical conductors carried by one surface of the base member, said first conductors having mutually parallel axes, a resilient pressure contact member spaced from and covering the first electrical conductors, a plurality of mutually insulated, elongated strip-shaped second electrical conductors fixedly secured to and carried by a surface of the resilient contact member facing the first electrical conductors, said second conductors having mutually parallel axes, the axis of each first conductor being aligned with the axis of a different one of each second conductor, said first and second plurality of conductors normally being spaced from each other whereby conductors of the first and second conductors are arranged in cooperating pairs adapted to engage each other in response to manual depression of a selected portion of the contact member, and means for preventing more than one cooperating pair of first and second conductors from contacting each other in response to a single manual depression of a portion of the resilient pressure contact member aligned with the cooperating pair, said contact member and each of second conductors having sufficient resiliency to establish point contact between aligned regions of each cooperating pair substantially aligned with a manual depression point of the resilient pressure contact member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 277 words
In an electronic musical instrument having a plurality of variable resistors coupled to variable frequency oscillators as the frequency or tone pitch determining element for said oscillator in response to manual operation, said resistors each including an elongated rectangular base member and a metal stripshaped conductor juxtapositioned over said base member and spaced a small distance therefrom functioning as a keyboard, the improvement therein wherein there are a plurality of strip-shaped resistors acting as first electrical conductors carried by one surface of the base member, said first conductors having mutually parallel axes, a resilient pressure contact member spaced from and covering the first electrical conductors, a plurality of mutually insulated, elongated strip-shaped second electrical conductors fixedly secured to and carried by a surface of the resilient contact member facing the first electrical conductors, said second conductors having mutually parallel axes, the axis of each first conductor being aligned with the axis of a different one of each second conductor, said first and second plurality of conductors normally being spaced from each other whereby conductors of the first and second conductors are arranged in cooperating pairs adapted to engage each other in response to manual depression of a selected portion of the contact member, and means for preventing more than one cooperating pair of first and second conductors from contacting each other in response to a single manual depression of a portion of the resilient pressure contact member aligned with the cooperating pair, said contact member and each of second conductors having sufficient resiliency to establish point contact between aligned regions of each cooperating pair substantially aligned with a manual depression point of the resilient pressure contact member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, including a parallel circuit, a strip-shaped resistor being connected as one parallel component in said circuit, a two gate gating active circuit and an astable multivibrator in parallel with said elongated resistor base member as another parallel component circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 71 words
An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 wherein a capacitor and a resistor are connected in series as a first part of a circuit and a second capacitor and second resistor are connected in parallel as a second part of the same circuit, said circuits all being in parallel to form one network and coupled to a variable oscillator, said resistor base member being in parallel with said network.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first or second plurality of conductors is a keyboard.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 77 words
An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the conductors of one of said first or second plurality of conductors is a resistive body the resistance of which increases from one end of the strip to the other end of the strip, and each of the conductors of the other one of the plurality of conductors being a metal conductive strip having a resistance much less than the resistance of the resistive body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2201232A Cited
US2562429A Cited
US2873637A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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