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US3753393A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid developer system for electrostatic copier

Assignee: AB Dick Co
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Filing: 1971-05-21
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Granted: 1973-08-21
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Expires: 1991-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract Upper and lower guides are curved in the direction of the path of movement of the copy material to be developed and extend transversely of such path for a distance greater than the width of the copy material. Opposed walls are connected with the ends of these guides to define a confined arcuate space with an inlet slot and an outlet slot. A liquid developer distribution outlet opens into such arcuate space adjacent to and inwardly of the inlet slot for distributing a flow of developer fluid in a pattern extending transversely of said path for a distance substantially the same as the width of the copy material. The liquid developer is forced through said outlet under pressure resulting in a turbulent flow of the developer liquid throughout the arcuate space thereby causing a substantial quantity of fresh, active, charged toner particles to come into contact with the latent electrostatic image on the copy material.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Niesen
  • 👤 E Domeco

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 16:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/108

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 351 words
In a liquid developer system for subjecting a length of copy material to the action of a liquid developer in a developing zone through which said length passes along a path, the improvement comprising: a. substantially imperforate lower guide means curved in the direction of said path and extending transversely thereof for a distance greater than the width of such copy material; b. substantially imperforate upper guide means curved generally complementarily with said lower guide means and extending transversely of said path for a distance greater than the width of such copy material; c. substantially imperforate end wall means connected with respective opposite ends of said lower and upper guide means for holding the same in closely spaced relation and thereby defining a confined, arcuate space with an inlet slot and an outlet slot constituted by longitudinal edges of said upper and lower guide means extending transversely of said path, the lowermost portion of said arcuate space being disposed between said slots; d. liquid developer distribution outlet means within said arcuate space adjacent said inlet slot, said outlet means including first elongated wall means defining an elongated chamber having aperture means therealong which open into said arcuate space adjacent to and inwardly of said inlet slot and second elongated wall means adjacent to and inwardly of said first elongated wall means defining a recess, which recess extends transversely of said path in substantial parallel relation with said aperture means for distributing a flow of developer fluid in a pattern extending transversely of said path for a distance substantially the same as the width of such copy material, said first elongated wall means having an inlet communicating with said chamber; e. pump means and conduit means connected to said inlet for forcing developer fluid under pressure through said aperture means and into said arcuate space thereby causing in cooperation with said recess a turbulent flow of developer fluid throughout substantially all of said arcuate space; and f. advancing means for advancing a length of copy material along said path through said arcuate space from the inlet slot to the outlet slot thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 351 words
In a liquid developer system for subjecting a length of copy material to the action of a liquid developer in a developing zone through which said length passes along a path, the improvement comprising: a. substantially imperforate lower guide means curved in the direction of said path and extending transversely thereof for a distance greater than the width of such copy material; b. substantially imperforate upper guide means curved generally complementarily with said lower guide means and extending transversely of said path for a distance greater than the width of such copy material; c. substantially imperforate end wall means connected with respective opposite ends of said lower and upper guide means for holding the same in closely spaced relation and thereby defining a confined, arcuate space with an inlet slot and an outlet slot constituted by longitudinal edges of said upper and lower guide means extending transversely of said path, the lowermost portion of said arcuate space being disposed between said slots; d. liquid developer distribution outlet means within said arcuate space adjacent said inlet slot, said outlet means including first elongated wall means defining an elongated chamber having aperture means therealong which open into said arcuate space adjacent to and inwardly of said inlet slot and second elongated wall means adjacent to and inwardly of said first elongated wall means defining a recess, which recess extends transversely of said path in substantial parallel relation with said aperture means for distributing a flow of developer fluid in a pattern extending transversely of said path for a distance substantially the same as the width of such copy material, said first elongated wall means having an inlet communicating with said chamber; e. pump means and conduit means connected to said inlet for forcing developer fluid under pressure through said aperture means and into said arcuate space thereby causing in cooperation with said recess a turbulent flow of developer fluid throughout substantially all of said arcuate space; and f. advancing means for advancing a length of copy material along said path through said arcuate space from the inlet slot to the outlet slot thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said outlet means means is adjacent said uppr guide means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein such copy material has a latent electrostatic image thereon and wherein said advancing means advances such copy material through said arcuate space with such image facing upwardly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The improvement according to claim 3 wherein said lower guide means includes an overflow opening to maintain the level of developer fluid in said arcuate space above said distribution outlet means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The improvement according to claim 3 wherein said distribution outlet means is arranged to discharge developer fluid to produce a fluid force acting on such copy material, which force has one component thereof acting against such copy material perpendicular thereto and has the other component thereof extending along said path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improvement according to claim 3 wherein said second elongated wall means comprises an arcuate wall defining a downwardly facing recess.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 52 words
The improvement according to claim 6 further defined by: a. said recess being defined by upstream and downstream edges which extend transversely of said path; and b. said aperture means being defined by a slit extending transversely of said path, said upstream edge being defined by a longitudinal edge of said slit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
The improvement according to claim 4 wherein said distribution outlet means is arranged to discharge developer fluid to produce a fluid force acting on such copy material, which force has one component thereof acting against such copy material perpendicular thereto and has the other component thereof extending along said path.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement according to claim 4 wherein said second wall means comprises an arcuate wall defining a downwardly facing recess.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
The improvement according to claim 9 further defined by: a. said recess being defined by upstream and downstream edges which extend transversely of said path; and b. said aperture means being defined by a slit extending transversely of said path, said upstream edge being defined by a longitudinal edge of said slit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 92 words
The improvement according to claim 3 wherein: a. the dimension of said arcuate space as measured transversely of said path is approximately 12 inches; b. the minimum thickness of said arcuate space is in the range of 0.093 to 0.125 inches; c. said aperture means is a slit having a length of approximately 12 inches and a width in the order of 0.040 inches; and d. said pump means and conduit means are capable of forcing developer fluid through said aperture means at the rate of at least 2 gallons per minute.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 92 words
The improvement according to claim 5 wherein: a. the dimension of said arcuate space as measured transversely of said path is approximately 12 inches; b. the minimum thickness of said arcuate space is in the range of 0.093 to 0.125 inches; c. said aperture means is a slit having a length of approximately 12 inches and a width in the order of 0.040 inches; and d. said pump means and conduit means are capable of forcing developer fluid through said aperture means at the rate of at least 2 gallons per minute.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3186326A Cited
US3249088A Cited
US3377988A Cited
US3477357A Cited
US3442254A Cited
US3598086A Cited
US3547534A Cited
US3630213A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-08-20 1977-02-19 1977-08-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-08-20 1981-02-19 1981-08-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-08-20 1985-02-19 1985-08-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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