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US3728977A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Household rubbish reduction system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-12-03
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Granted: 1973-04-24
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Expires: 1991-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract Raw rubbish incineration and compaction means comprising the serial combination of a primary furnace, a mixing chamber, and afterburner for the primary furnace and mixing chamber, along with the additional combination of a compacting chamber for compaction of incinerated raw rubbish. The primary furnace receives the raw rubbish and a burner is provided for incineration. A mixing chamber provides additional air for the discharge from the primary furnace and is arranged to discharge the additional air and primary furnace gases to the afterburner. The afterburner is arranged to completely burn any combustible contained within the gaseous mixture received from the mixing chamber. The primary furnace is provided with a grate which can be moved to discharge incinerated solids into the compacting chamber, wherein a movable wall of the compacting chamber moves into contact with the solids and crushes these solids to a predetermined pressure. Temperature control and mechanical interlock controls are provided for the system.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Brannan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:35
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G5/00; F23G5/08; F23G5/14; F23G5/16; F23G5/50; F23J; F23J1/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 375 words
Raw rubbish incineration and compaction means comprising, in combination, the serial combination of a primary incinerator, a mixing chamber means, and afterburner means and a compacting chamber for incinerated raw rubbish: a. primary rubbish charge receiving receptacle means, a charge door at the top thereof, first burner means for incineration of rubbish retained within said receiving receptacle, and first control means for said first burner means, a base grate means for said charge receiving receptacle means pivotally mounted along a first pivot axis; b. mixing chamber means in communication with said primary rubbish charge receiving means, said mixing chamber means being arranged to receive gases discharged from said primary rubbish charge receiving means and to add ambient air and further incinerate said discharge gases therewithin; c. afterburner means in communication with said mixing chamber means and having second burner means and second control means; d. compacting chamber means disposed generally below said primary rubbish charge receiving means and said base grate means and having a movable bottom wall, three stationary side walls, and a movable side wall, said movable side wall being pivotally mounted along the base thereof, adjacent said movable bottom wall, means for pivotally rotating said side wall about said base pivot and toward said bottom wall to compact a charge of incinerated primary rubbish and means for moving said bottom wall from a normal closed disposition to an open disposition; e. control means for said afterburner means responsive to the temperature of said afterburner means for preventing start-up of said primary burner means until a certain predetermined temperature is reached in said afterburner means; f. an interlock means including: 1. means responsive to the disposition of said furnace dump door for preventing opening of said charging door unless said grate is in closed disposition and for preventing rotation of said compacting side wall until said grate is in open disposition; 2. means responsive to the disposition of said residual dump door for preventing opening of said grate until said residual dump door is in closed disposition; 3. means responsive to the extent of pivotal rotation of said compactor side wall for re-cycling said compactor side wall for at least one additional compacting cycle unless a predetermined degree of pivotal rotation has occurred.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 375 words
Raw rubbish incineration and compaction means comprising, in combination, the serial combination of a primary incinerator, a mixing chamber means, and afterburner means and a compacting chamber for incinerated raw rubbish: a. primary rubbish charge receiving receptacle means, a charge door at the top thereof, first burner means for incineration of rubbish retained within said receiving receptacle, and first control means for said first burner means, a base grate means for said charge receiving receptacle means pivotally mounted along a first pivot axis; b. mixing chamber means in communication with said primary rubbish charge receiving means, said mixing chamber means being arranged to receive gases discharged from said primary rubbish charge receiving means and to add ambient air and further incinerate said discharge gases therewithin; c. afterburner means in communication with said mixing chamber means and having second burner means and second control means; d. compacting chamber means disposed generally below said primary rubbish charge receiving means and said base grate means and having a movable bottom wall, three stationary side walls, and a movable side wall, said movable side wall being pivotally mounted along the base thereof, adjacent said movable bottom wall, means for pivotally rotating said side wall about said base pivot and toward said bottom wall to compact a charge of incinerated primary rubbish and means for moving said bottom wall from a normal closed disposition to an open disposition; e. control means for said afterburner means responsive to the temperature of said afterburner means for preventing start-up of said primary burner means until a certain predetermined temperature is reached in said afterburner means; f. an interlock means including: 1. means responsive to the disposition of said furnace dump door for preventing opening of said charging door unless said grate is in closed disposition and for preventing rotation of said compacting side wall until said grate is in open disposition; 2. means responsive to the disposition of said residual dump door for preventing opening of said grate until said residual dump door is in closed disposition; 3. means responsive to the extent of pivotal rotation of said compactor side wall for re-cycling said compactor side wall for at least one additional compacting cycle unless a predetermined degree of pivotal rotation has occurred.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
means responsive to the disposition of said residual dump door for preventing opening of said grate until said residual dump door is in closed disposition;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
means responsive to the disposition of said residual dump door for preventing opening of said grate until said residual dump door is in closed disposition;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination as defined iN claim 1 being particularly characterized in that means are provided for controlling maximum and minimum temperature in said primary furnace.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination as defined in claim 2 being particularly characterized in that means are provided for controlably adjusting maximum and minimum temperatures in said primary furnace.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
means responsive to the extent of pivotal rotation of said compactor side wall for re-cycling said compactor side wall for at least one additional compacting cycle unless a predetermined degree of pivotal rotation has occurred.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
means responsive to the extent of pivotal rotation of said compactor side wall for re-cycling said compactor side wall for at least one additional compacting cycle unless a predetermined degree of pivotal rotation has occurred.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that means are provided for controlling maximum temperatures in said afterburner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination as defined in claim 4 being particularly characterized in that means are provided for controlably adjusting maximum and minimum temperatures in said mixing chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that means are provided for cycling said movable side wall for three compacting operations per compacting event.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said mixing chamber is adapted to receive a charge of raw rubbish for desiccation therewithin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that means are provided for introducing ambient air into the discharge from said afterburner.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that cowling means are disposed outwardly of said primary furnace, mixing chamber, and afterburner means and define an annular zone therebetween, and fan means are provided for circulating ambient air in said annular zone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that said grate and said compacting side wall comprise a plurality of laterally spaced fingers and wherein said compactor side wall fingers are arranged to be interleavened with said grate fingers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that fly ash screen means are disposed between said primary rubbish charge receiving receptacle and said mixing chamber means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination as defined in claim 1 being particularly characterized in that receptacle means are provided below said compacting chamber for receiving compacted residue from said compacting chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3357380A Cited
US3497190A Cited
US3618537A Cited
US3613562A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-23 1976-10-23 1977-04-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-23 1980-10-23 1981-04-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-23 1984-10-23 1985-04-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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