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US3725680A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for digitizing noisy time duration signals which prevents adverse effects of contact bounce

Assignee: SPX Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1972-01-03
•
Granted: 1973-04-03
•
Expires: 1992-01-03
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosure concerns apparatus for preventing contact bounce noise in time duration signals from triggering the production of the control pulses needed to transduce those signals into digital form. It also concerns a special gated one-shot multivibrator for that apparatus which consists of two NOT-type logic gates and passive resistance and capacitance elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Silva

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 16:35
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K21/00; H03K21/02; H03K3/00; H03K3/01; H03K3/013

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
Apparatus for processing noisy time duration signals which have stable portions represented by a first voltage level and may have transient portions adjacent their leading and trailing edges in which the voltage fluctuates between said first level and a reference level, the apparatus including a. converting means 18, 19, 21 connected to receive said noisy signals and transduce each into digital form, the converting means requiring for each signal a control pulse which is synchronized to the trailing edge of the signal; b. a one-shot multivibrator 35 which receives said noisy signals and produces an output pulse whose width is greater than said transient portions whenever a signal changes from the first level to the reference level; and c. a gated one-shot multivibrator e.g., 11 having first and second input connections 23, 24 coupled to receive the output of the multivibrator 35 and said time duration signals, respectively, and serving to produce said control pulse at an output connection 25 only when the trailing edge of said multivibrator output pulse is received at a time when the time duration signal is at its reference level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
Apparatus for processing noisy time duration signals which have stable portions represented by a first voltage level and may have transient portions adjacent their leading and trailing edges in which the voltage fluctuates between said first level and a reference level, the apparatus including a. converting means 18, 19, 21 connected to receive said noisy signals and transduce each into digital form, the converting means requiring for each signal a control pulse which is synchronized to the trailing edge of the signal; b. a one-shot multivibrator 35 which receives said noisy signals and produces an output pulse whose width is greater than said transient portions whenever a signal changes from the first level to the reference level; and c. a gated one-shot multivibrator e.g., 11 having first and second input connections 23, 24 coupled to receive the output of the multivibrator 35 and said time duration signals, respectively, and serving to produce said control pulse at an output connection 25 only when the trailing edge of said multivibrator output pulse is received at a time when the time duration signal is at its reference level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 154 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which the gated one-shot multivibrator e.g., 11 comprises a. two similar NOT-type logic gates 26, 27, each having a pair of inputs A, B and an output 31 or 34; b. means, including a differentiating network 28, 29, coupling the first input connection 23 to one input A of the first gate 26; c. means coupling the second input connection 24 to one input B of the second gate 27; d. means coupling the output 34 of the first gate 26 to the other input A of the second gate 27 and coupling the output 31 of the second gate to both the output connection 25 and the other input B of the first gate 26; and e. a resistor-capacitor differentiating network 32,33 interposed in the coupling to one of said other inputs and affording an RC time constant which determines the duration of said control pulse.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which a. the two gates 26, 27 are NOR gates; and b. the time duration signals are coupled to the second input connection 24 of the gated one-shot through a NOR gate 43 connected to operate as an inverter with respect to said signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 in which a. the first voltage level is more negative than the reference voltage level; b. the trailing edge of said output pulse of the multivibrator 35 presents a positive-going voltage excursion; and d. both inputs of the first gate 26 are biased to a 0 logic level.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-04-02 1976-10-02 1977-04-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-04-02 1980-10-02 1981-04-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-04-02 1984-10-02 1985-04-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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