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US3662104A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic area correlator with multiple input signals

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1968-04-25
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Granted: 1972-05-09
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Expires: 1988-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A closed loop electronic area correlation tracker consisting of an electronic image storage tube with microchannel electron multipliers as input devices to allow use of a multiplicity of simultaneous input signals supplied from a matrix type input sensor and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marvin P Nordseth
  • 👤 Werner G Hueber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 19:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/78; G01S3/782; G01S3/785; G01S3/786; G01S3/7864; G01S3/7865; G01S3/781

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
An electronic area correlator device for determining the motion of one image obtained from error signals with respect to a similar reference image, comprising: a. A multiple line scanned sensor means for viewing a scene, b. an electronic image storage correlator tube having 1. a plurality of microchannel electron multipliers which are modulated by said multiple line scanned sensor means during select operation modes, 2. an electron source for feeding electrons to said microchannel electron multipliers which in turn emit electron beams, 3. storage means operable in separate ones of said select operation modes to have an electron charge reference pattern from said electron multipliers stored thereon, be erased, and be uniformly charged, 4. a four-quadrant collector means positioned to collect electrons which pass through said storage means; the number of electrons passing through said storage means and thus landing on various quadrants of said collector means being a function of any mismatch between an incoming signal image of a scene viewed by said multiple line scanned sensor means with respect to a stored reference pattern, c. an electronic feedback loop connected to receive signals from the four quadrants of said collector means and use said signals to adjust the electron beam of electrons from the microchannel electron multipliers to said storage means to correct for any mismatch between the incoming signal image and said stored reference pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
An electronic area correlator device for determining the motion of one image obtained from error signals with respect to a similar reference image, comprising: a. A multiple line scanned sensor means for viewing a scene, b. an electronic image storage correlator tube having 1. a plurality of microchannel electron multipliers which are modulated by said multiple line scanned sensor means during select operation modes, 2. an electron source for feeding electrons to said microchannel electron multipliers which in turn emit electron beams, 3. storage means operable in separate ones of said select operation modes to have an electron charge reference pattern from said electron multipliers stored thereon, be erased, and be uniformly charged, 4. a four-quadrant collector means positioned to collect electrons which pass through said storage means; the number of electrons passing through said storage means and thus landing on various quadrants of said collector means being a function of any mismatch between an incoming signal image of a scene viewed by said multiple line scanned sensor means with respect to a stored reference pattern, c. an electronic feedback loop connected to receive signals from the four quadrants of said collector means and use said signals to adjust the electron beam of electrons from the microchannel electron multipliers to said storage means to correct for any mismatch between the incoming signal image and said stored reference pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
an electron source for feeding electrons to said microchannel electron multipliers which in turn emit electron beams,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
an electron source for feeding electrons to said microchannel electron multipliers which in turn emit electron beams,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said four-quadrant collector means consists of four individual collectors each covering a different quadrant of area behind said storage means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said electronic feedback loop includes means for adding the error signals from said collector means so that information is obtained about the motion of the incoming signal image with respect to the stored reference pattern for six degrees of freedom, said information being used to control deflection of the electron beam for matching the incoming signal image with said stored reference pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
storage means operable in separate ones of said select operation modes to have an electron charge reference pattern from said electron multipliers stored thereon, be erased, and be uniformly charged,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
storage means operable in separate ones of said select operation modes to have an electron charge reference pattern from said electron multipliers stored thereon, be erased, and be uniformly charged,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 114 words
a four-quadrant collector means positioned to collect electrons which pass through said storage means; the number of electrons passing through said storage means and thus landing on various quadrants of said collector means being a function of any mismatch between an incoming signal image of a scene viewed by said multiple line scanned sensor means with respect to a stored reference pattern, c. an electronic feedback loop connected to receive signals from the four quadrants of said collector means and use said signals to adjust the electron beam of electrons from the microchannel electron multipliers to said storage means to correct for any mismatch between the incoming signal image and said stored reference pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 114 words
a four-quadrant collector means positioned to collect electrons which pass through said storage means; the number of electrons passing through said storage means and thus landing on various quadrants of said collector means being a function of any mismatch between an incoming signal image of a scene viewed by said multiple line scanned sensor means with respect to a stored reference pattern, c. an electronic feedback loop connected to receive signals from the four quadrants of said collector means and use said signals to adjust the electron beam of electrons from the microchannel electron multipliers to said storage means to correct for any mismatch between the incoming signal image and said stored reference pattern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A device as in claim 1 wherein said multiple line scanned sensor means consist of an arrangement of sensors in rows and columns and wherein a different one of said plurality of microchannel electron multipliers is modulated for each row of sensors by said multiple line scanned sensor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3496290A Cited
US3566019A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-09 1975-11-08 1976-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-09 1979-11-08 1980-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-09 1983-11-08 1984-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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