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US3566019A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combined electron image tube and vidicon

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1966-09-19
•
Granted: 1971-02-23
•
Expires: 1986-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to the combination of a vidicon and an electron image tube into one envelope to achieve the best characteristics of both devices which will be much more efficient in cost, weight, volume, and reliability than using two separate devices.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard F Koch
  • 👤 John R Shoemaker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 14:01
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 278 words
An electron image tube which comprises a vacuum tube, a photocathode at one end of the tube to receive direct optical input images for conversion to electron image patterns, a storage grid positioned in spaced parallel relation to the cathode to controllably store selected electronic image patterns thereon, coil means surrounding the tube between the cathode and the grid to focus electron image patterns from the cathode onto the grid, yoke means at spaced relation around the tube to controllably deflect a focused electron image pattern relative to the grid, an anode electrode output surface at the other end of the tube in spaced parallel relation to the cathode and the grid to sense the number of electrons impinging thereon, an electron gun substantially centrally positioned in and insulated from the anode electrode, coil means surrounding the tube between the anode electrode and the grid to focus and deflect an electron beam scanned from the electron gun onto the grid, means to modulate the electron beam from the electron gun with a video input signal, means to nutate the video input signal as it is scanned in an electron beam from the electron gun when an optical input image is stored on the storage grid and to control the voltage along the tube whereby the number of electrons in the electron beam reflected from the storage grid back to the anode is an indication of the correlation between the video input signal and the optical input signal, and means to selectively actuate the electron gun with a uniform drive signal or the video drive signal to operate the tube selectively as an image orthicon or a correlation tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 278 words
An electron image tube which comprises a vacuum tube, a photocathode at one end of the tube to receive direct optical input images for conversion to electron image patterns, a storage grid positioned in spaced parallel relation to the cathode to controllably store selected electronic image patterns thereon, coil means surrounding the tube between the cathode and the grid to focus electron image patterns from the cathode onto the grid, yoke means at spaced relation around the tube to controllably deflect a focused electron image pattern relative to the grid, an anode electrode output surface at the other end of the tube in spaced parallel relation to the cathode and the grid to sense the number of electrons impinging thereon, an electron gun substantially centrally positioned in and insulated from the anode electrode, coil means surrounding the tube between the anode electrode and the grid to focus and deflect an electron beam scanned from the electron gun onto the grid, means to modulate the electron beam from the electron gun with a video input signal, means to nutate the video input signal as it is scanned in an electron beam from the electron gun when an optical input image is stored on the storage grid and to control the voltage along the tube whereby the number of electrons in the electron beam reflected from the storage grid back to the anode is an indication of the correlation between the video input signal and the optical input signal, and means to selectively actuate the electron gun with a uniform drive signal or the video drive signal to operate the tube selectively as an image orthicon or a correlation tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 87 words
An electron image tube according to claim 1 where means are provided to nutate the optical input signal as it is focused as an electron image pattern onto the storage grid when a video input signal is stored on the storage grid and to control the voltage along the tube whereby the number of electrons in the electron image pattern passing through the storage grid and received by the anode is an indication of the correlation between the video input signal and the nutated optical input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 where a plurality of electron multipliers are placed between the photocathode and the anode to amplify the electron image stored on the storage grid, and the electrons reflected onto the anode representing the correlation function.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 where the means for storing the optical image as an electron image on the storage grid include means for focusing and changing the scale factor of the optical image presented onto the photocathode to insure that the electron image pattern representing the present image display information is of the same scale as the electron image pattern scanned by the electron gun representing the video drive signaL.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 where nutation yoke means surround the housing between the storage grid and the photocathode and between the storage grid and the anode with suitable nutation drive means to deflect the electrons passing through the tube whereby registration of the optical image and the video drive signal on the storage grid may be obtained.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 which is mounted in fixed relation to an aircraft where the optical image represents the present image information and is electronically controlled in image pickup by signals received by an attitude control system for the aircraft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2537250A Cited
US3102260A Cited
US3017629A Cited
US3290674A Cited
US3290546A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-22 1974-08-24 1975-02-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-22 1978-08-24 1979-02-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-22 1982-08-24 1983-02-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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