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US3601575A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for viewing the impact spot of a charge carrier beam

Assignee: Messer Griesheim GmbH
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Filing: 1969-01-24
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Granted: 1971-08-24
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Expires: 1989-01-24
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Abstract

Abstract A viewing system for monitoring the focus of a beam of charged particles at the impact spot in apparatus using such beam for the machining of a workpiece is described. The viewing system utilizes the charged-particle radiation moving reversely with respect to the beam from the impact spot and focuses this in an image plane. A fluorescent screen is provided in the image plane and behind the screen is a photoelectric detector having a photosensitive area smaller than the image of the particles on the screen whereby the intensity of the radiation incident upon the photoelectric device can be used an an indication of the focus of the beam on the impact spot. Various devices are illustrated and described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edgar Meyer
  • 👤 Joachim Geissler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:37
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23K; B23K15/00; B23K15/0013; H; H01; H01J; H01J37/00; H01J37/02; H01J37/04; H01J37/147; H01J37/30; H01J37/3002; H01J37/3005; H01J37/304

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A system for sensing the focusing condition of a beam of charged particles at a desired impact spot in an apparatus using said beam for the machining of a workpiece and having means for focusing said beam at said impact spot, comprising means responsive to charged particle radiation emanated from said impact spot in response to irradiation by said beam for forming an image of said impact spot at an image location, said imageforming means including at least one image-forming chargedparticle lens, radiation detection means generally positioned in the vicinity of the image in said location and providing an output signal indicative of the radiation intensity incident upon its sensitive surface area, said sensitive surface area of said radiation-detection means being smaller than the image formed by said image-forming means with said beam being at optimum focused condition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 138 words
A system for sensing the focusing condition of a beam of charged particles at a desired impact spot in an apparatus using said beam for the machining of a workpiece and having means for focusing said beam at said impact spot, comprising means responsive to charged particle radiation emanated from said impact spot in response to irradiation by said beam for forming an image of said impact spot at an image location, said imageforming means including at least one image-forming chargedparticle lens, radiation detection means generally positioned in the vicinity of the image in said location and providing an output signal indicative of the radiation intensity incident upon its sensitive surface area, said sensitive surface area of said radiation-detection means being smaller than the image formed by said image-forming means with said beam being at optimum focused condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The device as recited in claim 1 and further including means for deflecting said image over the radiation-sensitive surface area of the radiation-detection means for varying the output signal, and an oscilloscope having an oscillograph ray deflected in synchronization with said image and controlled in intensity by said output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The device as recited in claim 1 wherein said radiation-detection means further comprises a fluorescent screen positioned substantially coincident with the image plane, and a photoelectric detector having a photon-sensitive surface area smaller than said image, said photon surface area facing said screen at a side thereof opposite the side of said image-forming means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The device as recited in claim 1 and further comprising deflection means interposed between said impact spot and the radiation-detection means for bending said radiation and providing said image at a plane forming an angle with direct line-of-sight paths With the impact spot to protect said radiation detector means from evaporated material travelling along said direct line-of-sight paths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 131 words
A viewing system for sensing the focusing condition of a beam of charged particles at the impact spot in apparatus using said beam for the machining of a workpiece, comprising means for focusing a beam of charged particles at a desired impact spot of the workpiece, means responsive to charged-particle radiation travelling generally reversely with respect to the beam from the impact spot for forming a focused image of the charged-particle radiation in an image plane, radiation-detection means generally positioned in the vicinity of the image in said plane and having a radiation-sensitive surface area smaller than the image formed by said image-forming means for an optimum focused beam of charged particles, said radiation detector means providing an output signal indicative of the radiation intensity incident upon its sensitive surface area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 131 words
A viewing system for sensing the focusing condition of a beam of charged particles at the impact spot in apparatus using said beam for the machining of a workpiece, comprising means for focusing a beam of charged particles at a desired impact spot of the workpiece, means responsive to charged-particle radiation travelling generally reversely with respect to the beam from the impact spot for forming a focused image of the charged-particle radiation in an image plane, radiation-detection means generally positioned in the vicinity of the image in said plane and having a radiation-sensitive surface area smaller than the image formed by said image-forming means for an optimum focused beam of charged particles, said radiation detector means providing an output signal indicative of the radiation intensity incident upon its sensitive surface area.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2267137A Cited
US2561988A Cited
US2928943A Cited
US3235727A Cited
US3150257A Cited
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US3196246A Cited
US3283120A Cited
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US3308264A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-23 1975-02-22 1975-08-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-23 1979-02-22 1979-08-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-23 1983-02-22 1983-08-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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