Patent US3145107A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3145107A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shortening product
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1961-05-04
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Granted: 1964-08-18
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Expires: 1981-05-04
Abstract
No abstract record available.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard Norman Bratton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:51
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23D; A23D9/00; A23D9/007; A23D9/013; A21; A21D; A21D2/00; A21D2/08; A21D2/14; A21D2/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
339 words
A GLYCERIDE SHORTENING COMPOSITION WHICH CAN BE USED IN THE PREPARATION OF RECIPE CAKE BATTERS WITH SINGLESTAGE MIXING CONTAINING AS ADDITIVES FROM ABOUT 1% TO ABOUT 8%, BY WEIGHT, OF THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF A MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF GLYCOLIC ACID AND LACTIC ACID WITH A MIXTURE OF FATTY ACID MONO- AND DIGLYCERIDES IN RATIOS OF FROM ABOUT 1:9 TO ABOUT 9:1, SAID FATTY ACID MONO- AND DIGLYCERIDES HAVING FATTY ACID RADICALS CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, AND FROM ABOUT 0.25% TO ABOUT 4% BY WEIGHT OF MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) SATURATED FATTY ACIDS CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS; (2) THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (A) A PARTIAL FATTY ACID GLYCERIDE CONTAINING AN AVRAGE OF FROM ONE TO TWO FATTY ACID RADICALS HAVING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, BUT NOT MORE THAN ENOUGH UNSATURATED FATTY ACID RADICALS TO GIVE A CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AN IODINE VALUE OF 60, AND (B) A MONOESTER OF A STRAIGHT CHAIN ALIPHTIC DIOL WITH A SATURATED FATTY ACID, SAID DIOL CONTAINING FROM THREE TO FIVE CARBON ATOMS AND SAID SATURATED FATTY ACID CONTAINIG FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS WITH A POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING FROM ZERO TO FOUR HYDROXY GROUPS, SAID POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID CONTAINING FROM THREE TO SIX CARBON ATOMS AND SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AT LEAST ONE FREE CARBOXYL GROUP PER MOLECULE; (3) THE CONDENSTION PRODUCT OF A SATURATED FATTY ACID CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS WITH A POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING FROM ONE TO FOUR HYDROXY GROUPS, SAID POLYCARBOXYLIC CID CONTAINING FROM THREE TO SIX CARBON ATOMS AND SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AT LEAST ONE FREE CARBOXYL GROUP PER MOLECULE; (4) THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF A SATURATED STRAIGHT CHAIN FATTY ALCOHOL CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS WITH A DICARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING NO HYDROXY GROUPS AND CONTAINING FROM 3 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS, SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AT LEAST ONE FREE CARBOXYL GROUP PER MOLECULE; AND (5) MIXTURES OF THE PRECEDING MATERIALS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
339 words
A GLYCERIDE SHORTENING COMPOSITION WHICH CAN BE USED IN THE PREPARATION OF RECIPE CAKE BATTERS WITH SINGLESTAGE MIXING CONTAINING AS ADDITIVES FROM ABOUT 1% TO ABOUT 8%, BY WEIGHT, OF THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF A MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF GLYCOLIC ACID AND LACTIC ACID WITH A MIXTURE OF FATTY ACID MONO- AND DIGLYCERIDES IN RATIOS OF FROM ABOUT 1:9 TO ABOUT 9:1, SAID FATTY ACID MONO- AND DIGLYCERIDES HAVING FATTY ACID RADICALS CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, AND FROM ABOUT 0.25% TO ABOUT 4% BY WEIGHT OF MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) SATURATED FATTY ACIDS CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS; (2) THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (A) A PARTIAL FATTY ACID GLYCERIDE CONTAINING AN AVRAGE OF FROM ONE TO TWO FATTY ACID RADICALS HAVING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS, BUT NOT MORE THAN ENOUGH UNSATURATED FATTY ACID RADICALS TO GIVE A CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AN IODINE VALUE OF 60, AND (B) A MONOESTER OF A STRAIGHT CHAIN ALIPHTIC DIOL WITH A SATURATED FATTY ACID, SAID DIOL CONTAINING FROM THREE TO FIVE CARBON ATOMS AND SAID SATURATED FATTY ACID CONTAINIG FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS WITH A POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING FROM ZERO TO FOUR HYDROXY GROUPS, SAID POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID CONTAINING FROM THREE TO SIX CARBON ATOMS AND SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AT LEAST ONE FREE CARBOXYL GROUP PER MOLECULE; (3) THE CONDENSTION PRODUCT OF A SATURATED FATTY ACID CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS WITH A POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING FROM ONE TO FOUR HYDROXY GROUPS, SAID POLYCARBOXYLIC CID CONTAINING FROM THREE TO SIX CARBON ATOMS AND SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AT LEAST ONE FREE CARBOXYL GROUP PER MOLECULE; (4) THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF A SATURATED STRAIGHT CHAIN FATTY ALCOHOL CONTAINING FROM 14 TO 22 CARBON ATOMS WITH A DICARBOXYLIC ACID HAVING NO HYDROXY GROUPS AND CONTAINING FROM 3 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS, SAID CONDENSATION PRODUCT HAVING AT LEAST ONE FREE CARBOXYL GROUP PER MOLECULE; AND (5) MIXTURES OF THE PRECEDING MATERIALS.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1967-08-18 | 1968-02-17 | 1968-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1971-08-18 | 1972-02-17 | 1972-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1975-08-18 | 1976-02-17 | 1976-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |